1、 北京世纪文都教育科技发展有限公司讲义配套课程说明1、配套课程名称2013 年考研英语翻译新思维（钟平）2、课程内容此课程为 2013 考研英语导学阶段课程。钟老师延续前期讲座的内容，从另一个角度讲解了翻译的技巧，让学员重新认识翻译，轻松学习翻译。3、主讲师资钟平4、讲义电子版（28 页）文都网校2011 年 10 月北京世纪文都教育科技发展有限公司 官网： 售后热线：010-88820095 转 212/627/822/8511一 、历年真题核心句1 Although not so world widely accepted, people who are emotionally weak
2、in daily business are often losers who are not able to fulfill any fruitful achievements in their lifetime that they endure.96 2 Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner th
3、at natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.2003.3 My leg is aching, and with it my arm.4 Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.2002 年 65.5 As families move away from their stab
4、le community, their friends of many years, and their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.6 These comments, whether accepted, clarified the norms and
5、requirements of the covenant which was already in power in practice and enabled the committee to make a significant contribution to the justice promotion in a particular right or issue, while other article has failed to function as has been expected in those meetings which was held with great hope.7
6、 Under a system deployed on the white house website for the first time at last time, those who want to send a message to President Bush must now navigate as many as nine web pages and fill out a detailed form that starts by asking whether the sender of the message supports the white house policy or
7、differs with it.8 Great attention may be given to womens health issues in the ninth session, at which the committee devoted general discussion to the right to health and emphasized the principle of non-discrimination and of the concept that there is a minimum core content of each right which constit
8、utes a floor below which the conditions should not be permitted to fall in any State Party of this Pact.9 The committee has also noted that there is inconsistence between State Parties Reports and other information received from other resources, such as Panamas Report on the living conditions of the
9、 residence in ELCHORILLO made homeless by bombing which took place last year , which was not consistent with other information received by the Committee.10 This continuum begins on a micro level, that is, the norms and laws governing relationships and resources allocation within the family and the n
10、eed to reform personal laws, and extends to a macro level, such as the structure programs (SP) designed by developing states with the advice and support of international financial institutions that endeavor to sustain the process of 北京世纪文都教育科技发展有限公司 官网： 售后热线：010-88820095 转 212/627/822/8512the ongoin
11、g reforms. 11 The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.12 Thus, in the American econ
12、omic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.13 Such large, impersonal manipulation of
13、capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business conduct.14 The G
14、reeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which take root in Europe long before people realize how diverse languages could be.(2004 年第,61 题)二、 真正的折磨：物理学家恐惧于那些精确无误的论据不无道理，因为某种只有在它是精确无误的条件下才令人置信的论据，一旦它赖于建立其上的假设稍有变化，便会失去它一部的作用；而与此相反，一个尽管并不精确无误但却令人置信的论
15、据，在其基本假设（underlying assumption）稍微受干扰的情况下，仍然有可能是站得住脚的。 Virginia Woolfs provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics，since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the “poetic“ nove
16、list concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness.文学评论Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of-and so was crucial in sustaining-the Black heritage of folklore，music
17、，and religious expression from one generation to another，a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States， but his definition of racial prejudice as “ra
18、cially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition，“ can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.The physicist rightly dreads precise argum
19、ent，since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly 北京世纪文都教育科技发展有限公司 官网： 售后热线：010-88820095 转 212/627/822/8513changed，whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbation
20、s of its underlying assumptions.A long-held view of the history of English colonies that became the United States has been that Englands policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to a more imperial policy , dominated by expansionist militarist ob
21、jectives , generated the tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution .Even the “radical“ critiques of this mainstream research model，such as the critique developed in Divided Society，attach the issue of ethnic assimilation too mechanically to factors of economic and social mobility and a
22、re thus unable to illuminate the cultural subordination of Puerto Ricans as a colonial minority.Open acknowledgement of the existence of womens oppression was too radical for the United Stated in the fifties, and Beauvoirs conclusion , that change in womens economic condition , though insufficient b
23、y itself , “remains the basic factor ” in improving womens situation , was particularly unacceptable .Science developed as an autonomous method of intellectual inquiry that successfully disengaged itself from the social constrains of organized religion and from the political constrains of the centra
24、lized modern authority. 北京世纪文都教育科技发展有限公司 官网： 售后热线：010-88820095 转 212/627/822/8514三 从句到篇 历年阅读真题拨云见日(一）The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the mar
25、ketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen. striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced
26、. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.An important f
27、actor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offer
28、ed by sellerproducers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-
29、producers. which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and
30、 they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the
31、price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.51. In Line 7, Para. 1, “the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes“ means _.A Americans are never satisfied with their incomesB Americans tend to overstate their incomesC Americans want to have their incomes incr
32、easedD Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes北京世纪文都教育科技发展有限公司 官网： 售后热线：010-88820095 转 212/627/822/851552. The first two sentences in the second paragraph tell us that _.A producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized productionB consumers can express their demands throu
33、gh producersC producers decide the prices of productsD supply and demand regulate prices53. According to the passage, a private-enterprise economy is characterized by _.A private property and rights concernedB manpower and natural resources controlC ownership of productive resourcesD free contracts
34、and prices54. The passage is mainly about _.A how American goods are producedB how American consumers buy their goodsC how American economic system worksD how American businessmen make their profits（二）One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They their ow
35、ners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whethe
36、r or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the “cashless society“ is not on the horizon its already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers. they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a
37、 wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these
38、computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyz
39、ed marketing reports can help to decide which 北京世纪文都教育科技发展有限公司 官网： 售后热线：010-88820095 转 212/627/822/8516products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous o
40、ther commerical enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.55. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to _.A withdraw as much money from
41、 the bank as he wishesB obtain more convenient services than other people doC enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD cash money wherever he wishes to56. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that _.A in the future all the Americans will use credit cardsB credit cards are mainly u
42、sed in the United States todayC nowadays many Americans do not pay in cashD it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before57. The phrase “ring up sales“ (Line 2, Para. 2) most probably means “_“A make an order of goodsB record sales on a cash registerC call the sales managerD keep track o
43、f the goods in stock58. What is this passage mainly about?A Approaches to the commercial use of computers.B conveniences brought about by computers in business.C Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.D Advantages of credit cards in business.三Exceptional children are different in some
44、significant way from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their full adult potential. their education must be adapted to those differences.北京世纪文都教育科技发展有限公司 官网： 售后热线：010-88820095 转 212/627/822/8517Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing
45、 their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development.
46、And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of societys understanding the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudice
47、s, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilit
48、ies.“All men are created equal.“ Weve heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this countrys founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children disabled or not to an appropriate educ
