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2015中考英语冲刺讲义.doc

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1、1专题一 中考语法解题策略一 考察内容中考英语语法题的考点主要分布在:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态、语态及各种不同的从句上。二考察特点A 词法理解 例:- do you like best? B-Orange ,because orange can bring me success.A why B what C where D how B 句法理解例:-Can you tell me ?- I think its his. CA where he lives B where does he live C whose dictionary is D how o

2、ld he is C 句义理解例:Believe it or not , more than half of our body weight water.A comes across B comes from C comes by D comes to BD 情景运用例:I don t like that book, so I should say “ ” to the man in the bookshop.A Take it easy B Its terrible C Could you show me something else CE 图片标记 例: -Where can we go

3、into the trade center?- Havent you seen the sign over there? C三方法技巧 A 逐一排除例:-How often do you go back to your hometown?- . DA Since three weeks ago B For three weeksC In three weeks D Every three weeks B 分析比较例:- is Tonys opinion about English food?-Delicious DA How B Why C Where D What C 逻辑推理例: fath

4、ers are both scientists. BA Jims and Bob B Jims and Bobs C Jim and Bobs C Jim and BobD 固定搭配A.OPEN B. CLOSED C.ENTRANCE D.EXIT 2例:He find it hard his class.DA to catch up B catch up with C catch up D to catch up with 专题二 动词时态和语态知识点回顾精讲考点: (一)一般现在时 arriveNancy,dont always that old jacket.It looks terr

5、ible.-But I think its cool,Mom. (2008 年,重庆)3A.wear B.put on C.take off D.dressNancy,its too hot.Put the fish in the fridge, or it will bad?-OK,Mum. (2008 年,武汉)A.go B.change C.feel D.keep What do you do? (2007 年,武汉)-Im an engineer.I_in a company in Wuhan.I like my job.A.work B.had worked C.will work

6、D.worked(8)Mrs Liu is kind and always her help to others.(2007 年,天津)A shares B receives C makes D offers 2.一般过去时基本用法:表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常带有表示动作发生的时间的词、词组或从句,如 yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,two days ago,several years ago 等。常考知识点总结:表示过去经常反复发生的动作。如:I worked in that company lat year

7、; 与“used”连用表示过去经常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态.如:I used to go fishing on Sundays.考点剖析:历年真题What do you think of Mr Reads speech? (2007 年,无锡)-He for nearly two hours but didnt anything important .A.spoke ;speak B.said; sayC.spoke;say D.said; spokePeter was so careless that he the books on the shelf. (2007 年,泰州)A

8、.knocked over B.knocked at C.knocked on D.knocked intoI got up late this morning,so I the early bus. -What a pity! (2007 年,徐州)A.caught B.failed C.missed D.tookHi,Kate.You looked tired.Whats the matter.-I last night (2008 年,北京)A.didnt sleep B.dont sleep C.havent sleep D.wont sleepSandy said she the k

9、eys on the playground the day before yesterday. (2007 年,湖南)A.forgot B.left C.had forgotten D.had left(6)When your mother you that blue dress ,Mary?4-Sorry, I really cant remember. (2008 年, 武汉)A.does;buy B.has; bought C.had; bought D.did; buy(二)现在完成时 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在,或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。常与 for 和 since 连用。

10、例如:They have waited for more than two hours. 特别要注意一般过去时与现在完成时的差异。考点剖析:历年真题- did your uncle leave his hometown?- He for nearly twenty years. (2008 年,扬州)A.When; has left B.When; has been away C.How long; has left D.How long; has been awayKitty ,will you go to see the film The story of Qiuju this eveni

11、ng?-No ,I wont .I it already. (2006 年,南京 )A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will seeYou dont have to describe her.I her several times. (2004 年,南京)A.had met B.have met C.met D.meetWhere is Sam ?-He for France .He will stay there for a month. (2006 年,泰州)A.had left B.has left C.left D.will leaveBad luck !Its t

12、oo late!- It doesnt matter.The movie for only a few minutes.You cant miss it. (2008 年,山东潍坊)A.has began B.has been on C.began D.was onOur hometown changed a lot in the past few years. (2008 年,淮安)A.changed B.has changed C.changes D.is changing The new house we built many problems. (2007 年,吉林)A.has bro

13、ught B.can bring C.has caused D.has to cause2.过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或所处的状态。5例如:We had already learned two thousand words by the end of last year.Did you wash your clothes? (2008 年,苏州)-No, I was going to wash my clothes but I visitors.A.have had B.have C.had D.will haveWhen she got to school ,she

14、realized she her backpack at home.A.have forgotten B.have left C.had forgotten D.had left(三) 现在进行时 表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作(但说话时这个动作不一定在进行)如:They are preparing for the exam.考点剖析:历年真题What nice weather! The children kites in the playground now.(2008 年,淮安)A.fly B.are flying C.flew They_about Super Voice Girl.

15、Lets join them.(2005 年,温州)-Good idea.A.talk B.are talking C.have talked D.talkedShall we go shopping now? (2006 年,宁波)-Sorry,I cant.I_my skirts.A.wash B.washes C.washed D.am washing Charlie cant go with us because he_a professor around our company.A.shows B.was showing C.has shown D.is showing(2005 年

16、,上海) 2.过去进行时基本用法:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。例如:I was watching TVWhen she came to see me. 注意过去进行时与一般过去时的区别。考点剖析:历年真题 I saw Lisa in the street yesterday,but she didnt see me .She the other way. (2008 年,徐州)A. was looking B.is looking C.looked D.has lookedWhat did the teacher say just now? (2008 年,河南)-Sorry, I di

17、dnt catch it.I something else.6A.think B.will think C.was thinking D.had thoughtI_my homework while my parents_TV last night. (2006 年,南京)A.did;have watched B.was doing;were watchingC.had done;were watching D.would do;were watchingDid you see the traffic accident yesterday? (2005 年,苏州)-Yes.It happene

18、d when I_past the museum.A.walk B.am walking C.will walk D.was walking2013高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n. danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的airplane ;n. 飞机; 联想 : aircraft 飞行器;飞机; disappoint ;v. 失望;泄气; 词中词 appoint 指定;委派argue ;vi. 争论;争吵; 近义 debate discuss;brave ;adj. 勇敢的; 近义 bold ;fearlesscare about 担心;关心 c

19、are for 喜欢;cast vt.broadcast 广播compass ;n. 罗盘;指南针; 词中词 pass 通过;经过deserted adj. 荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的; 联想 :desert 沙漠; dessert 甜点;drop sb a line 给某人写信(通常指写短信)e-pal; ;n. 网友; 联想 :pale 苍白的; e-friend;error ;n. 错误;差错;false adj. 错误的;fault n.错误 false; incorrect 不正确的feeling ;n. 触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪; 近义 emotion ;feel ;touch;Fo

20、nd; adj. 喜爱的;喜欢的; ( be) fond of 喜欢;爱好Fry; ;vt. pot; tryGun;;n. 炮;枪; 联想 : run; fun;Hammer;n. 锤子;槌; 词中词 ham 火腿;联想 : gram; grammarHandsome; ;adj. 英俊的;美观的; 近义beautiful; pretty; smarthonest; adj. 诚实的;正直的; 近义 loyal; 反义 dishonest;hunt vt. 比较 : so as to ,lie ;n./v. 谎话;谎言; 形近 lie; pie; (lied;lied ); lay;lain

21、 躺;7loyal ;adj. 忠诚的;忠心的; 联想 loyalty; ;n.忠诚 ;loyalist; 忠臣;match; ;n. 火柴;比赛 ; 形近 march 前进mirror; ;n. 镜子; 形近 : error 错误; terror; 恐怖 ;movie; ;n. 电影;film; move; 助记 :我 I 在里边演动感 move 电影 movie;parachute; n. 降落伞; ArA 对称; 联想 paragraph; separate; characterrope; n. 绳;索 ; 形近; hope; telescope 望远镜; saw; ;n. 锯; see

22、scared; ;n. 恐惧的; 联想 :scar; scarf 围巾; share; ;n./v. 分享;共有;分配;共享;份额; 词中词 hare 野兔smart; ;adj. 聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的; 词中词 art; mart=market 市场solution; ;n. 解答;解决办法;解决方案 solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow; n. 悲哀;悲痛; 联想 :row (划船)n.行;排 sad ;arrow 箭speech; vt.lecturesuch as 例如;like; for example;survive; ;vi. adj. 英明的;明

23、智的;聪明的;classical;古典的; 联想 :class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多;极多 (修饰可数名词); 复习 : a number of;many a;penty of;bathroom ;n./v. 浴室;盥洗室;厕所 bathe;洗澡;bring in; 引进;引来; bring together 带来;聚集 ;broad; ;adj. 宽的; 助记 :“宽的路”; 词中词 roadcloset; ;n. 壁橱;储藏室; 词中词 ;close; set;come about;发生; 近义 happen; occur; take pla

24、ce;commander; n. 司令官;指挥官词中词 command 指挥;控制; man Communicate; vi. 交际;沟通;传达联想 :communication; n. 交流;通讯;通信compare vt. 比较 ; 联想 :contrast 对比 ;词中词 pare 削皮;剥去;prepare ;cookbook; n. 食谱; 联想 :notebook; exercise book; guidebook;指南;end up with 以告终 ; 复习begin/start with 以开始equal adj. 相等的;胜任的; vt. 等于;比得上; 联想 :equal

25、ity 平等 ;equation 方程式;等式 unequal 不等的; be equal to ;except for; 除了之外; 联想 : besides;加上; in addition to ; apart from;exchange ;vt. 复习 : communicate communication;expression; n.短语;表情; 联想 : impression;fall; n 秋天;瀑布;联想 : rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ; adj. 全球的;球形的; 联想 : globe; n. 球; 地球仪governme

26、nt; n. 政府;内阁; 联想 :govern 统治; 管理; rule ;howl; vi. 联想 :depend;international; adj. 国际的;世界的; 联想 :nation; nationallandlady; n. 女房东;老板娘 land+ lady;majority; n. 多数;大半; 词中词 major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement; n. 运动;动作;运转;move;native; adj./n 本国的;本地的 civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人; 本国人organization; n.组织;机构;团体

27、; 词中词 :organize; opposite 在对面president; n. 总统;校长;行长;会长; 词中词 resident 居民;居住者;reside 居住 residence 住宅pronounce; ;vt. 发音;宣告;断言;复习 noun 名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish; v. 发表;出版;公布; 词中词 pub 酒吧(店) ; 联想 : print ;come out;repeat; n.vi 重做;重复;复述重复;反复 replace; vt. 取代;替换;代替; 联想 :change; take the place of;ser

28、vice; n. 服务;服务性工作; 联想 :serve; conservation 保护;维护signal; ;n. 信号 ;联想 :;design ;assign ;appoint ;sign 标志;迹象;签名situation; n. 情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置; 联想 :situate v.位于;处于;坐落southern; n. 南方的;南部的 northern;south;Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语;西班牙人;西班牙(人、语)的stand; ;n. 台;看台;摊,摊位;站;容忍; standard; understand ;stage statement; n.

29、 陈述;声明;综述; 联想 :statestay up; 不睡;熬夜;sit up;stay away fromtidy; ;vt. 整理;收拾 tide 潮汐 clean tongue ;n. 舌头;语言;口语 ;language mother tongue; n. 母语 tongue twistertotal; ;adj. ./v. 总数;合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计;总数in total; ; 联想 :altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;9totally; adv. 完全地;整个地tourism

30、; ;n. 旅游;观光; 联想 :tour ;towel; ;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾;纸巾 hankerchief; 手帕trade; adj.贸易;商业; business WTO. merchant; typhoon; ;n. 台风; 谐音 : 联想 :type 类型;种类;打字adventurous; ;adj. 喜欢冒险的;充满危险的; 联想 :adventure ;三as well as 也;还;而且;以及backpack ; ;n. 背包; 词中词 :pack 包;back; 联想 backward 落后的;向后 forward 向前;basic; adj./n 基本的;基

31、本;要素 base 基础的 basis 基础 basinboard; vt. 上(船、飞机等) on broad;broad 宽的 ; aboard 在船飞机上cellophane ;n. 手机; 联想 :mobile phone; automobile 汽车combine ;vt. 联想 :connect 联合;unit; join;consider ;vt. 考虑;照顾;认为; 词中词 :side;contain ;vt. 包容;容纳; 复习 :include ;tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination ;n. 目的地 ; 同义 :purpose 目标;aim; goalec

32、o-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment; ;n. 装备;设备; 联想 :equip v. 词中词 : quip 双关语; decorate 装潢;装饰;excitement ;n. 刺激;兴奋;激动;联想 :excite 使激动; thrill;刺激;experience; vt. flee(fled;fled)handle ;vt./n 操作;处理;柄;把手; 联想 :control; operate ;conduct ; 词中词 :hand;means ;n. 手段;方法 复习 :way; method; appro

33、ach;nature ;n. 自然;自然界;本性; 联想 : natural; 自然的;strait; feature 特征;characteristic normal adj. 正常的;正规的;标准的 近义 formal; 反义词 :abnormal 非正式的;正式的;informal 非正式的;normal ;n. 正规;常态; 联想 :regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand 另一方面; 比较 ;on the one hand; unit;单元; 联想 :unity 统一;团结 ; unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨;涉水;

34、 用桨划 词中词 :pad 垫子;填料; 联想 : row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的;特殊的; special;especial ; 反义词 : common ;general;10poison ;n. 毒药;毒害; 联想 :poisonous 有毒的;有害的;恶毒的protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物;) 联想 : defend; keep; prevent; stop.from 阻止;responsibly adv. 负责地; 联想 : responsible; adj. respond 回答;反应see sb off . (到火车站、飞机

35、场等处 )为某人送行 ; 联想 :bring sb. back;separate; adj. 单独的;分开的; 词中词 rate 比率;分开;隔离; Sep. 九月(缩写)similarity; .n 类似;类似处 ; 联想 :similar;相似的; differencesimple ;adj. 简单的 ; 反义词 :difficult; complexsimply ;adv.仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直; 近义 merelyspider ;n. 蜘蛛; 词中词 : side; spider map 蜘蛛图;stream ;vt.换一字 cream 乳酪 scream 尖叫;task;

36、;n. 任务;作业; 联想 :duty 值日;职责;tip; n.小费; 提示;贴士;建议; 倒置 pit 坑;沟通 ; 联想 : dip;transportation; ;n. 运输;运送; 联想 :transport; ;vunpack; ;vt. 联想 :pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 近义 holiday 假日watch out 注意;当心; 联想 :look outadvance; ;vt.前进;提升; 近义 march 前进;进步; progress;注意 : 指“进步” 时 advance 是可数名词;progress 是不可数名词。

37、四agent; n.代理(商) ,经纪人; 词中词 age 年纪;manager;travel agent 旅行社代理人;助记 :上年纪的经纪人article n. 文章;论文;冠词; 近义 composition 作文 ;boom; n./v. 隆隆声; 联想 :bloom 开花;room 房间 ; broom 扫把;拖把;Buddha; n.佛;佛像;佛陀; ;谐音“布带”佛;couch; n.(坐卧两用的)长沙发;联想 : ouch 哎哟; sofa; 沙发crack; vi. 发破裂声;劈啪地响;谐音 boom; 形近 : crash;坠毁;碰撞; track 轨迹;踪迹;痕迹 dea

38、dline n. 截止时间;最终期限; 联想 :headline 头版头条destroy; vt. 摧毁;毁坏; 近义 :damage ;hurt ;harm; wound;ruin;disaster; n. 灾难;灾祸; 联想 : tragedy 悲剧; misfortune 不幸; drag; vt. 拖;拖曳 rag 破布;烂衣服;联想 :pull 拉;fear; vt.恐惧 联想 :to be afraid of;terror; fright; horror; shock; 反义11fearless ;fight vi. 搏斗;斗争;争吵; (fought,fought); 加一字 :

39、fright 恐惧; 近义 struggle;finally; adv. 最后;终于; 联想 : at last; in the end; eventuallyflow; vi. 联想 low; 助记 :水向低处流fright n. 惊骇;吃惊 ; 减一字 fight;复习 :frighten; fight; fear; shock;get on ones feet; 站立起来; struggle to ones feet;go through; 通过;经受;仔细检查 联想 :look throughhost; vt.n 主办或主持某活动;主人; 联想 : cost; lost; ghost;

40、hot; 近义 master; owner;king; n. 国王; 联想 : queen; emperor;national adj. 国家的;民族的;词中词 :nation; 联想 :internationalnaughty adj. 顽皮的;淘气的 note; n. 笔记;注释;纸币; notebook 笔记本式电脑on fire 失火;着火; catch fireon holiday 在度假;on vacation;opportunity n. 机会;时机;可能性; 近义 chancepeanut; n. 花生; 词中词 pea 豆; nut 坚果;pull sb up 把往上曳;pu

41、ll down; pull out;rescue; n. 援救;营救; 近义 :save assist; help;roar; ;v. 轰鸣;咆哮;怒号 ; 联想 :howl; board; n.木板;甲板; 联想 : board;scare; vi. 恐吓;使人恐惧;令人惊吓;受恐吓; 词中词 care 关心; 联想 :scared;scar;t/vi 助记 :死汽车 car 让我留下伤疤 scar;只好用围巾 scarf 遮挡; The careful man is scarcely scared by the scarce parcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.seize; ;

42、v. 抓住;逮住;夺取; 联想 :grasp; catch; size 尺寸shake; ;vt. 形近 联想 :quake ;cake; brake 刹车;snake;蛇;bake 烘;烤 wake 醒来; sake 缘故;目的;baker; 面包师;silver ;n. 银;银子; 联想 :scene 场面;布景;stair ;n. (阶梯的)一级;楼梯; 联想 : up/down stairs; adv.上/下楼梯strike ;vi./n 击打;打动; 罢工 (struck, struck/stricken); 近义 :hit; knock; beatstruggle; ;v./n 努

43、力;挣扎;奋斗; 联想 : contest; fight ;compete;swallow; ;n. /v. n 燕子;咽;淹没;吞没; 词中词 :wallow 沉迷;溺于;wall 墙;allow; take place 发生; 联想 : happen occurtemple; ;n. 庙;寺;神殿; 词中词 :temp 临时的; 形近 temper 气质;脾气;bad-tempered;脾气坏的;12toothbrush; ;n. 牙刷; 联想 :brush 刷 touch; ;v. 联系; 联想 :touch ;contact ;connect;换一字 : torch 火炬;tower;

44、 ;n. 塔;城堡 ; 联想 : napkin; towel 毛巾unforgettable; ;adj. 难忘的; 联想 :forgetupon; prep. 在之上; 联想 :above; over;academy; n. 学院;AcA 对称 ; 助记 ;我 my 的 de AcA 学院;accept; vt. 接受;认可; 形近 access 接近 ; 近义 receive 五action ;n. 动作;情节;作用;举动actor;n. 男演员;行动者;参以者actress; n. 女演员; 形近 address 地址; hostess 女主人adult; ;n. 成人;成年人; 联想

45、: teenager 青少年 award; ;n. 奖;奖品; 联想 :toward ;reward;boss ; n. 老板;上司; 助记 :读了博士(boss)当老板 ; 联想 :cross; loss 损失; bring sb back 送回某人; 联想 :see off;career; n. 事业;生涯; 助记 : 有车 car 的事业; 形近 engineer; pioneer;choice; n. 选择;抉择;精选品; 联想;choose ;v.classical; adj. 古典文学的;古典的词中词; classComment; n. 联想 :opinion; advice; r

46、emark;creature ;n. 生物;动物; 近义 :animal;cruelty; ;n. 残忍;残酷; 联想 :cruel; kind;degree; n. 学位;度数;度;程度; 联想 : agree 同意 ;grade;academy;n. 学院;determine vi. decide; make up ones mind;director ;n. 导演;主任;理事;董事 direct 指导;导演;直接的;方向; 联想 :direction 方向drama; n. 戏剧;戏剧艺术;AmA 对称; 联想 :theatre 剧院; comedyfollow-up adj. 后续的;

47、 联想 :grown-up ; 成年人; adult ;go wrong 走错路,误入歧途;不对头;出毛病;go 作系动词加形容词作表语; 联想 :go mad 发疯; go bad 变坏;happiness; n. 幸福;快乐; 联想 :happy; pleasure; fun; entertain;hero; ;n. 英雄;男主角;男主人公; 助记 :英雄男人 O 背后是她 her;icy; adj. 寒冷的;冰冷的; 联想 :icein all 总共;总之; 联想 : at all; after all; above all;industry ;n. 工业;行业;产业; 词中词 dust

48、 灰尘; 助记 :工业里边有灰尘 dust ; 反义 :agriculture 农业;13law ;n. 法律;法学;规律; 联想 lawyer 律师; legal 合法的leader; n. 领导者; 联想 :lead;live ;adv. 现场地;直播地; 联想 : native 本族的;本地的; lively 活泼的live; adj. 直播的;活的;生动的; 联想 :lively ;alive;lock sb. up 将某人锁于某处不得进出;将某人监禁起来 反义 :set free;释放;on the air ; 正在播出的; 联想 : on the radio;broadcast;outer ;adj. 外部的;外面的; 联想 :inner 内部的owe ;vt. 联想 :own 拥有;所有;自己的owe sth to

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