1、Aa pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物 pivot 轴心premium premium n.保险金 a.高级的，高价的a premium student a premium student 优秀学生a range of a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从.到.范围，排列不等abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵 abandonment n.abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写 abbreviation n.abrasion abrasion n.磨损abstr
2、act abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的 n.概要absurd absurd a.荒谬的abundance abundance (und-波浪 ) n.丰富，多麦浪翻滚undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate accelerate (celer-速度 )v.加速，不断增长 celerity 速度 decelerate v.减速have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近 you have access to the libraryaccessible accessible a.可靠近的acclaim acclaim
3、 v.欢呼，欢迎 acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与.相符，适应 (commod- 方便 commodity 商品accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏 accompanist 伴奏者 accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord accord v.和谐一致 (-ion 琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v. 聚堆积 cumulus 积云accustom accustom
4、v.使习惯 get accustomed to sth. 海关 custom 关税 tariffacquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym 词)n.首字母缩略词acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病 chronic 慢性病adapt adapt v.适应环境 adaptable 能适应的 adaptation 适应，改写本addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的 addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive additive (add-加) 添加剂，附加的adept
5、adept a.老练的adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准 adjustment n.adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode abode n.住所，住房adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳 adoption n.adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰 ornamentation 饰品advent advent n.来到 adventure n.冒险 with the advent of 21 century 随
6、着 21 世纪的到来adverse adverse(-verse 转)a.不利的，逆反的 wind 逆风 influence 不利影响 adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境 adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的 anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的 aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect affect v.影响，假装 severe strom adversely affect our studyaffected affected a.装模作样的 affectio
7、n n.友爱，友情affectation affectation n.假装affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成.的儿子，和.联合,加盟进去,附加 filiale 子公司 filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨 conflict n.冲突affluent affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的aggravating aggravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的 gravity 重力 gravitation 万有引力aggregate aggregate (greg-团体，是 gr
8、oup 的变体)v.总计 aggregation n. 集合 gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation agitation n.激动,煽动 agitate v. 鼓动akin to akin(-kin 亲情关系) to 和.相近,关系密切alchemy alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术 chemistry 化学alder alder 赤杨树 older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth sloth 树懒algae algae n.海藻 algal a.alien alien n.外国人 alienate v.疏远all but all but + a. almost 几
9、乎 集合 +n. all except 除.之外所有的all inclusive all inclusive 无所不包的allocate allocate(loc-地方)v. 分配(财富)alloy alloy n.合金ally ally n.联盟，盟军alternate alternate v.交替 alternative a.二中选一的altitude altitude (-alt 高)n. 高度 exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude latitude 纬度，自由空间 longitude 经度aluminium aluminium 铝ambiance ambiance(ambi-两边)
10、n.周围，氛围amenable amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify amplify(ampl-大)v.放大 amplifier 扩音器ancestor ancestor(an-在前面 ces-走)祖先annihilate annihilate(nihil-变成零)v. 消灭,歼灭 nihility 虚无annual annual a.一年一度的anomaly anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous anonymous(an-无 onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics antibiotics
11、(anti-抗 bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate antiquate v.使古旧,废弃 antique 古董,过时的 antiquated a.陈旧的 antiquity 古代apart from apart from 除.之外 besides;aside fromappeal appeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力 (to)appealing appealing 有吸引力的apprentice apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic
12、aquatic a.水的,水生的 aquarium 水族馆arch arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛, 以 o 结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音 -女中音-女低音 soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect architect n.建筑师arduous arduous(ard-热情-ous 过多)a. 费劲的,劳累的 ardent n.热情arena arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid arid a.干旱的armature
13、 armature n.盔甲 armoraromatic aromatic a. 芬芳的 aroma n.芳香array array(ray 光线)v. 排列arthritis arthritis(arth-关节-itis 炎症) 关节炎arthrosis arthrosis n.关节 hepatitis n.肝炎artificial artificial a.人造的artisan artisan(-san 人)n. 工匠,艺人 partisan 游击队党徒as a rule as a rule 通常,总的来说 as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb as a
14、 rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as as far as 就.来说;远到 Chinas border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。as such as such 象这个样子做,就本身而论ascend ascend(a-向上-scend 爬 )v.攀登,上升 ascent n. descend(de-向下)v. 下降 descendent n. 后代ascribe to ascribe to 把.归因于 (a-上 scribe-写)aspiring aspiring(spir-呼吸)a.有抱负的,积极的 aspiration, re
15、spire v.呼吸 inspiration 灵感assemble assemble(-semble 相像)v.集合,组装 lineassert assert v.断言 ,自我主张 assertion n. claim 声称associate associate v.和.相关联 d press 美联社assorted assorted(sort 种类)a. 什锦的 assortment n.assume assume v.假定 assumption n.假说assure assure v.向某人保证,使某人放心assurance assurance 担保,断言 insurance 保险asto
16、unding astounding 令人震惊的 astonishingastute astute a.(人做事)机敏的,机智的at interval at interval 断断续续,不时 interval n.间隔,距离at one session at one session 一下子通过 session 会议,开庭at the cutting age of at the cutting age of research在.关键时刻atomization atomization(atom-原子) n.分离成原子attach attach(-ach 接触)v.隶属,贴 ed school 附中a
17、ttain attain(-tain 拿到)v. 获得,拿到 attainment n. detain v.拘留 retain v. 保留attire attire(tire 劳累) n. 服装attribute attribute to 归因于 -tribute 贡品auditorium auditorium(audi-听 -orium 场地) n. 大讲堂auger auger n. 钻头,螺丝钻,尖钻automated/automatic automated/automatic 自动的 automation 自装置available availabe a.可获得的 ,有用的 -vail
18、流行,到处有 prevail v. 到处流行 prevailing 占优势的,流行的aviation aviation(avi-鸟) n.航空 aviator 飞行员 avian 鸟avocational avocational(vocation 职业)a.非职业的,副业的 vacation n.假期aware aware v.(主动) 意识到 of the dangerawkward awkward a.难使用的,笨拙的Bbackdrop backdrop n.(电影)背景幕ballet ballet n.芭蕾舞balmy balmy a.芳香的,止痛的,温和的 The weather is
19、 . -balm 涂在人身上的香油,止痛,疗伤barb barb n.(鱼 )倒刺 barbed wire 倒刺barge barge 驳船 tug boat 拖船bark bark 狗叫 ,树皮barn barn 谷仓bare bare 不毛之地的，荒芜的 arid 干旱的barrier barrier(bar 棍子)n.障碍物，栅栏barter barter n./v.物品交换,以物易物 barter for 以.做交换basement basement n. 地下室 cellar basen 盆地be characterized by be characterized by 以.为特征,
20、典型代表了.be taken aback be taken aback 被.吓住了,吃惊 be taken by 被迷住be up to be up to 由.做某事, 胜任,从事于 its up to youbeak beak 鸟喙beam beam n. 光线,木结构大梁bequest bequest n. 遗产,遗赠 被后代请求留下来的东西besiege besiege 围攻,包围 siege 包围，围攻bestow bestow 授予,给予( 遗产,奖金)bestow sth. to sb.bias bias 偏见bitterness bitterness 苦涩,辛酸bizarre b
21、izarre 古怪的 strangeblanket blanket 毯子blast blast 突然性的一阵风，雨，闪光，热浪等blazing blazing 炽烧的，闪耀的 blaze 火焰 ablaze 着火的bleak bleak 荒凉的，寒冷的 leak 漏blend blend v. 混合bless bless 祝福block block 阻挡,街区 blocks 建筑模块 building s 积木blossom blossom 鲜花，开花blues blues 布鲁斯音乐，抑郁 Im in a blues today.bluff bluff n.悬崖 v.诈骗,吓唬别人blunt
22、 blunt (人)挨宰的,( 刀)钝的，生硬的bolster bolster n.垫子，靠枕 v.支持，支撑boom boom v.迅速发展 n.繁荣boon boon n.恩惠，福利boost boost v. 促进，增加 boot 靴子bored bored 无聊的boundary boundary 边界，分界线 bound 范围bow bow n.弓，乐弓 v.弯腰breach breach n.裂开,v.破坏 breach all ties withbreeze breeze 微风brilliant brilliant 辉煌的，有才气的 a studentbriny briny/sa
23、lty 海水的，盐的 brine 盐briskly briskly ad.轻快地，活泼地 brisk a.brittle brittle 易碎的bronze bronze 青铜bubble bubble 冒泡buckle buckle n.带扣 v.扣住 buckle up 系安全带buggy buggy 小马车 bug 臭虫bulk bulk 体积，大部分of the studentsbundle bundle v.捆成一包 n.一捆东西burdensome burdensome 繁重的，劳累的burgeon burgeon v.萌芽，茁壮成长 (bust out)burrow burrow
24、 野兔打的洞bust bust 半身胸像 statue 全身胸像bustle bustle v.喧闹,匆匆忙忙 hustle and bustle of NY cityby a of by a of 2 翻了两番by far by far 迄今为止Ccab cab 出租汽车cabinet cabinet 橱柜，内阁cactus(pl.) cactus(pl.)仙人掌 cacti 单数calibration calibration(caliber 口径) 标度，校准campaign campaign 运动，战役，竞选运动 election campaigncannibalism cannibal
25、ism(cannibal 食人族)n.食人，自相残杀canopy canopy 天蓬，遮蓬，树盖canyon canyon 峡谷，溪谷(宽深)the grant canyon 科罗拉多 gorge (窄而急)峡谷 the three gorges 三峡 valley(平窄)山谷，流域capability capability(capable 能够的)能力capacity capacity 人的能力,容量,身份 in what do you know the student?carapace carapace(car-车 pace 步)甲壳carbohydrate carbohydrate 碳水
26、化合物cardiac cardiac(card-心的)心脏的，强心剂cargo cargo(车船飞机运输的) 货物carnival carnival 狂欢节carnivore carnivore 食肉动物 carnivorous 食肉类的carve carve 雕刻 carving 雕刻品，雕花cast cast v.扔 n.剧团，演员表 cast off 丢弃，摆脱casting casting n.铸造，铸件，扮演 casting of Mao by Guyuecategory category 分类，范畴cater cater 准备食物 cater to your wedding 投合(
27、to)cater to your need/the popular tastecathedral cathedral 大教堂cavern cavern 岩洞，洞穴cavity cavity 洞，蛀牙洞cease cease v.停止celestial celestial 天上的，天空的 celestial body 天体cell cell 细胞，单人牢房，电池cello cello 大提琴 cellist 大提琴演奏家census census(cen 调查标准)人口普查ceremony ceremony 礼节,仪式 ceremonious 讲究仪式的,隆重chafe chafe v.擦破，激
28、怒chamber chamber 室，会所，议院，协会 chamber music 室内音乐 chamber of London commerce 伦敦工商协会chaos chaos 混乱charcoal charcoal/char 木炭charter charter 图表,营业执照 license charter v.包租(飞机)chateau chateau 城堡，城堡型的旅馆check check n.支票 v.控制sb.美国政体 check and balancechill chill n.寒冷 chilly a.寒冷的chimpanzee chimpanzee 黑猩猩chisel c
29、hisel n./v.凿子cavalry cavalry 骑兵精神 cavalier 骑士，对女士殷勤chop chop 大块剁 chop rib 排骨choppy choppy 波涛汹涌 choppy wave ballast 压舱物沙囊cord cord/chord(-ord 弦)琴弦，心弦circulator circulate(circu-圆)v.循环，流通，图书发行，借还circulation desk circulation desk (图书馆)借还台circumscribe circumscribe vt.在.周围划线，限制(孙悟空)cite cite 引用civilian ci
30、vilian 平民，百姓，与 army 相对civility civility 彬彬有礼 civil right 公民权claim claim 声称，主张，认为clam clam 蛤，贝clamer clamer n. 喧闹clan clan 宗族classification classification 分类clay clay 黏土cliff cliff 悬崖，绝壁cling to cling to 依靠，坚持clockwise clockwise 顺时针，counterclockwise 逆时针clumsy clumsy 笨拙的 awkwardcluster cluster 串，群code
31、 of law code of law 法典codify codify 编成法典，编辑成书coexist coexist 共同生存cohabit cohabit 同居 cohabitation 同居生活 inhabit 居民cohesion cohesion(hes 粘在一起 )凝聚，凝聚力coincide coincide 巧合，符合 coincident 巧合的collaborate collaborate(labor 劳动) 合作collective collective 集体的 spirit 集体主义精神collide collide 碰撞 collision n.colossus c
32、olossus 巨人，巨石 colossal 巨大的combustible combustible 易燃的 combust v.消耗，燃烧 cumbustion 发动机燃烧 gasoline is et comet 彗星commision commision n./v.委托，授权，佣金sb. to mitted committed 效忠的 commit crime 犯罪 commit suicide 自杀 youre committed to your work/modity commodity 商品 commod 方便commonsense commonsense 具有常识的，通情达理的co
33、mmunal communal 公共的，公社的 community 社区commuter commuter 经常往返者 commute 交换，改变compact compact 压缩的，简明的，合同dictionarycompanion companion 伙伴，同伴comparable comparable 可比较的compatible compatible 和谐一致的relationship with each pel compel(pel 推) 强迫sb. to do pensation compensation 补偿 compensate for 对.做出补偿competing com
34、peting brand 力量不相上下的 competing with petitive competitive 具备竞争能力的compile compile(pile 堆)编纂complacence complacence 满足，自满 complacent plement complement v/n 补充 complementary 互补的complex complex 复杂的，情结，结合建筑群 complexescomplicated complicated 复杂的comply with comply with 与.一致，照做 comply 顺从，遵守component componen
35、t(pon 放)成分compose of compose of 由.组成composition composition 作文，作曲，合成物of chemicalcompound compound 化合物，混合compress compress 压缩 compress aircomprise comprise v.组成 12 months a year.conceal conceal v.隐藏concede concede(cede 走后)让步 concession n. concessible a.conceive conceive v.设想 conceive an ideaconceptio
36、n conception/concept 概念concerted concerted 商定的，协调的 concert 音乐会concise concise(cise 切)简明的concrete concrete 混凝土，具体的 abstract 抽象的condense condense v.浓缩conder conder 秃鹫 bald eagle 白头鹰(美国国鸟)conductivity conductivity 导电率cona cona 圆锥，松果 conic 圆锥的confederate confederate 联盟 federate 联盟( 北方)configurate config
37、urate(计)配置，组成，结构confine to confine to 限制.范围内confirm confirm 证实conflict conflict 冲突confront confront(front 脸) 面对面冲突，对抗 effrontery 厚颜无耻congenial congenial(gene 基因)意气相投的，性格相似的congestion congestion(gest 管道)拥塞，充血 ingest 吃 digest 消化 gestion 治理congregate congregate(greg 集合)v.聚集conifer conifer(cona 松果 fer 带
38、来 )针叶树conjecture conjecture(ject 扔)推测，猜测consecutive consecutive(secut 跟随)连续的 persecute 迫害consequence consequence n.结果；后果 consequent 随之发生的consequently consequently 合乎逻辑的conservation conservation 保护 conservative 保守的，守旧的considerably considerably 十分地，相当地considerate considerate 考虑周到的consortium consortium
39、 国际性协会constantly constantly 不断地constitution constitution 章程，宪法 constitutional 宪法的constrain constrain 压制，强迫constrict constrict 约事，收缩construction construction 建筑物consume consume 消耗，花费 consumer 消费者 consumption n.contemporary contemporary 同时代的人，当代的contend contend 声称,主张 contender 竞争者content content 容量，含量
40、contest contest 比赛,争夺( 地盘)continental continental 大陆性的continuum continuum 连续统，闭联集contract contract 收缩contradict contradict 反驳矛盾contribution contribution 贡献controversial controversial 有争论的 controversy 争论，论战convention convention 会议 conventional 习惯的，符合传统的converge converge 汇合converse converse 交谈convex c
41、onvex 凸的convey convey 传递，运输convict convict 证明.有罪，宣判有罪conviction conviction 确信 convince 使信服 convincing 令人信coordinated coordinated 协调的 coordination 协调copy copy 仿照coral coral 珊瑚cord cord 绳子，线，带corona corona 日冕corps corps 团队，特殊兵种corral corral 占有，围住correspondingly correspondingly 相应地corridor corridor 地带，
42、走廊corset corset 紧身衣cosmic cosmic 宇宙的 cosmos 宇宙 cosmopolitan 全世界的costume costume 服饰council council 议会，理事会counterbalance counterbalance 使平衡counterpart counterpart 对应的人（或物）course course 发展，进程cowhand cowhand 牧牛工crack crack 裂缝craft craft 手工艺crash crash 暴跌，坠落crater crater 陨石坑，火山口crawl crawl 爬creature crea
43、ture 生物credit credit 荣誉crew crew 人员crisscross crisscross v.交叉criteria criteria(criterion 的复数)标准critical critical 批评的，关键的，不可少的 critic 批评家crooked crooked 不老实的，欺诈的crowbar crowbar 撬棍crucial crucial 至关重要的crude crude 粗糙的，原始的 crudely 粗糙地，未加工地crumple crumple 扭弯，弄皱crunch crunch 左右为难的困境，艰难局面crush crush 压塌crus
44、t crust 地壳crustacean crustacean 甲壳动物crystal crystal 晶体cubic cubic 立方的 cubism 立体主义 cube 立方体culminate culminate v.达到顶点cumbrous cumbrous(cumb 障碍物 )累赘的 cumbsomecurator curator(博物馆)馆长，监护人curriculum curriculum 课程表 extra curriculum 课外活动custodian custodian 监护人，管理人cuticle cuticle(cut 切 cle 小)表皮cylinder cylin
45、der 圆桶，圆柱体Ddash dash 猛冲 water dash down.daunting daunting a.使人畏缩的，daunt 沮丧，恐吓dawn dawn 黎明 at the dawn of sth.在.开始dazzling dazzling 头晕目眩的debate debate 辩论，争论 (政治)debris debris 残骸，动物枯骨declaration declaration 申报，宣言 declare v.decline decline n./v.衰退 decling a.正在衰退的decorate decorate v.装饰，装修 decor 舞台装饰 dec
46、orative a.defecate defecate/defaecate(de 出 faec 吃坐) v.澄清,通大便deference deference(defer 拖延) n.尊重，顺从 deferential a.deficiency deficiency n.缺乏，不足(账目) 差额 deficit 赤字deform deform v.变成畸形 deformation n.deft deft/adept 敏捷的，熟练的，灵巧的degradation degradation(grade 等级)降级，退化 degrade v. upgradedehydrate dehydrate v.
47、脱水 dehydration n. dehydrated a.脱水的deliberate deliberate(liberate 自由) 故意的，深思熟虑的delicate delicate 精美的 delicacy n.精美delta delta 三角洲demobilize demobilize(de 不 mobil 动员) v.复员demolish demolish 毁坏,推翻 the hail ed all the vegetables.dense dense 浓密的，密集的 density 密度depict depict(pict 画)描述deplete deplete(plete 完
48、)耗尽 deplete all the natural resources.deposit deposit 储存，沉淀，押金，存款，矿藏depredation depredation 掠夺 depredate v. predator 食肉动物depreciation depreciation 贬值,降价 depreciate v. (appreciate 欣赏)depression depression 精神压抑,萧条 the great depress v. unti-depressant 抗压抑药 depressant 镇静剂derive derive(de 支流 riv 河)派生,起源(
49、from)desalination desalination(sal 盐) 脱盐，淡化盐水 desalinate v.descend descend v.下降 ascend 上升 descendant 后代 descendent 派生的 descent n. 降下，血统，侵袭designate designate v.指定desirable desirable 很好的，可行的，合意的desirous desirous 渴望的desperate desperate(sper 希望)绝望的despoil despoil v.夺取，掠夺(of sth.)destruction destruction n.毁坏 destruct v./a. construction 建设detect detect 察觉,侦查 detective 侦探 detectable 可发觉的deter deter v. 阻止 deterrent 威慑力量deteriorate deteriorate(deterior 变坏)v.使恶化 deteriotationdeterminant determinant a. 决定性
