1、1建筑工程常用工程词汇（工程管理类）Building Engineering and Construction VocabularyProject name: Albachiara Printing & Dyeing Plant（Jiaxing ） 亚曦嘉兴纺织整理厂1. 项目管理 project management现场管理 site management施工管理 construction management政府报批 permitting & approvals监理单位 supervisory agent质检站 quality inspection station设计院 design in
2、stitute协调 coordination质量监督 quality monitoring 工期控制 schedule control / 工期跟踪 schedule tracking安全控制 safety control / safety monitoring安全培训 safety training安全手册 safety manual / handbook每周例会 weekly meeting周报 weekly report月报 monthly report会议记要 meeting minutes通知 notice记要（备忘录）MOU / memo (memorandum of unders
3、tanding)2指令 instruction业主指令 client instruction工程管理公司指令 Consultants instruction监理单位指令 supervisory agents instruction验收 acceptance inspection中间验收 hold-point inspection / milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收 concealed work inspection竣工验收 final completion inspection会议记要格式 meeting minutes template公司信笺 company lett
4、erhead文件归档 archiving / archive文件签收记录单 transmittal 2. 人员和单位 roles & staff业主 client业主工程师 client engineer / consultant管理公司 project management company = consultant = engineer总承包公司 general contractor项目经理 project manager施工经理 construction manager / site manager政府报批员 government permitting liaison 土建工程师 civi
5、l engineer结构工程师 structure engineer机电工程师 M&E engineer (mechanical & electrical)安全工程师 safety engineer质检工程师 quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) engineer档案管理员 document control合同经理 contract manager采购经理 procurement manager / purchasing manager3项目控制工程师 project controls engineer / manager工地秘书 site s
6、ecretary工人 workers分包公司 sub-contractors专业分包 specialist sub-contractor指定分包 designated sub-contractor / supplier供应商 suppliers / vendors政府机构 authorities / agents总部 headquarters3. 开工准备 construction preparation进场做开工准备 mobilization preparation场地平整 site leveling / land grading清理腐土和植物 remove cultivation soil
7、 and vegetation / site cleaning受污染土壤 contaminated soil受污染水 polluted water / river / air pollution水塘 pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟 rubble垃圾 debris / garbage / rubbish / refuse地形地貌 terrain搭建临时设施 set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污 arrange construction power, water, sewage打桩机进场 piling machine move in site地质条件 geolog
8、ical conditions / terrine开工会议(工程启动会 ) project kick-off meeting永久水电 permanent r water / power开工典礼 ground-breaking ceremony4开工典礼服务公司 GBC service agent搭建主席台/讲台 set up a stage / podium横幅 banner汽球 balloons临时棚 temporary shelter临时停车场/道路 temporary parking/roads奠基石 corner stone (engraved with project name an
9、d ground-breaking date)土堆 soil pile铲子 shovels / spade奠基仪式 inauguration ceremony 出席嘉宾 guests政府官员 government officials政府机构 governmental bureaus / agents施工许可证 construction permit地质勘探 geo-tech survey / report红线图 red-line map (property-line map)植物/花篮 plants/flower bouquet邀请函 invitation card / letter鞭炮 cr
10、ackers礼花 fire work红地毯 red carpet主持人 host发言 speech发言人 speaker发言稿 speech script礼物 give-away gifts晚宴 dinner banquet着装要求 dress code (晚宴装 black tie，商务便装 business casual， 便装 casual)礼仪小姐 model attendants / waitress / ritual girls5登记 registration登记薄 registration book / sing-in book音响系统 audio system麦克风 micro
11、phone扩音器 loudspeaker观众 audience彩排 rehearsal4. 采购 purchasing / procurement下定单 place PO (purchasing order)交货期 lead time长交货期材料 long lead time items催货 expediting海关清关 customs clearance陆地送货 inland transportation运送 shipping一批货物 shipment卸货 unloading仓库 storage / warehouse库存 inventory帐单 invoice / bill发票 recei
12、pt / legal receipt提货单 Bill of Landing / Cargo Bill信用证 Letter of Credit (LC)离岸价 FOB (Free on Board)到岸价 CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)65. 工地管理 site management工地 site / job-site现场管理 site management场地布置 site layout第一期 phase I第二期 phase 施工段 segment / section分段施工 segmented construction施工区 construction z
13、one生活区 living quarter / living compound物料仓储区 material storage / storage yard / logistical center加工区 fabrication yard现场办公室 site offices工人宿舍 workers dormitory门卫间 保安 guardhouse / security guard围墙 fence / boundary fences进场准备 mobilization / preparation for construction临时水、电 temporary power & water for co
14、nstruction临时排污 temporary sewage system工地标志 site signage安全标志 safety signs / warning signs安全生活用具 safety equipment安全帽 helmet手套 gloves安全鞋 safety boots保险带 safety tie-back / harness急救箱 first-aid kit 担架 stretcher7安全眼镜 safety glasses / goggles工作服 uniform焊工眼镜面罩 welders mask监工/工头 /组长 superintendent / foreman安
15、全拉杆 safety barrier安全带子 safety banner ( yellow banner)吊车驾驶员 crane operator生产组 construction crew施工记录 construction record施工日记 daily log进度 Progress进度报告 Progress report进度付款 Progress payment进度表 Progress schedule进度趋势 Progress trend / forecast晚间巡逻 night patrol工期 schedule工期表 schedule chart (Microsoft Project
16、)结点 milestone检查 check / inspect验收 inspection流程图 flow chart / flow diagram施工计划 construction plan / execution plan施工组织计划 construction execution plan施工人员组织表 site organization chart管理人员 management staff工人 workers / labor技术人员 technical staff / engineers质量员 quality inspector日常作业 routine operation / daily
17、operation常规施工作业 conventional process8材料 materials设备 equipment临时堆放区 temporary lay-down area / storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库 temporary storage for imported production equipment租赁的仓库 leased warehouse租金/月租金 rental / monthly rental桩临时堆放区 pile storage yard中间验收 hold-point inspection评判标准 judgment standards完工 complete
18、 / completion竣工 final completion竣工验收 final acceptance inspection工期延误 schedule delay超过预定工期 ahead of schedule落后预定工期 behind of schedule罚款 penalty雨季 rainy season (5, 6 月)工程验收记录 inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录 concealed work inspection record 安全事故报告 accident report入住 move-in / occupancy关键途径 critical path材料样品 m
19、aterial sample样品板 sample board通过 accepted / passed拒收 declined / rejected运行不正常 mal function9有缺陷的产品 defective缺陷 defects次品 substandard products / sub-grade / off-grade product / seconds变形 deformation局布变形 local deformation下弯 deflection卷曲变形 warping / warpage翻边 turn-up / turn-over along edge脱落/松动 loosing剥
20、落 peeling off 分离 detached 隆起 swell生锈 rust退色 color deterioration不均匀 unevenness起砂 sanding起泡 bubbling起皱 wrinkling刮痕 scratches印痕 marks 裂缝 crack / cracking / fracture细裂缝 fissure漏水 leaking / leakage渗漏 seepage水痕 water stain / water marks平整度 flatness光滑度 smoothness凹凸起伏 sags and crests凹凸小麻点 dimples and nipple
21、s突起物 bumps / raised bumps10表面凹坑 dent （被砸的）返工 rework6. 打桩及基础工程 piling & foundation work桩 pile方桩 square pile圆桩 round pile导桩 pilot pile空心桩 hollow pile运桩 shipping of piles桩临时堆放区 temporary lay-down yard for piles桩的养护 curing （所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地 casting yard现场拌挠 On-site mixing开控 excavation 地沟 ditch坑 pit制作桩帽 pil
22、e-cap模板 form work (steel, timber)支模板 erect formwork钢筋笼 re-bar cage扎钢筋 tie re-bar浇制 casting浇制板，梁，柱 cast / slab , beam , column浇混凝土 pore concrete缓凝剂 retarder / retarding agent缓凝混凝土 retarded cement按体积配料 proportioning by volume散装材料 bulk material / in bulk养护 curing11制作地梁 cast ground beams钢结构预埋件 cast-in a
23、nchor bolts回填土 back-fill夯实 compacting / compaction振动夯土机 vibro-soil compactor设备基础 production equipment foundation地基处理 soil treatment / foundation treatment压密注浆 injection grouting防渗水层 impervious course / layer单层 sole course土工布 geo-fabric 灌浆 grouting地下水位 underground water table预制桩 pre-cast piles打桩机 pil
24、e driver / piling machine起重机械 lifting / appliance / equipment起重滑轮 lifting block / chain block导杆 guide pillar起重杆 lifting rod / suspender定位 positioning起吊 hoisting打桩 piling (drive piles)试桩 pile testing抗拨试验 uplift load test养护期 curing time地面以下 below ground level (0.00)地面以上 above ground level7. 地坪工程 groun
25、d slab12地板/楼板 slab钢筋 re-bar箍筋 stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块 gravel大石块 boulder水泥 cement 地坪浇制 ground slab casting沙浆底层 mortar bedding表面找平层 surface screening表面封闭 sealant防水膜 water proofing membrane防滑条 Non-skid strips (non - slip 形容人) / cuts伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint表面硬化处理 hardened s
26、urface地下管道预埋 underground pipes (pre-buried)现场浇铸 cast-in-sites / cast-in-place / cast-in-situ倒塌 collapse沉降 settlement沉降观测 settlement survey坡道 ramp / slope坡度 grade of slope / gradient管道沟 pipe ditch8. 钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程 steal structure & masonry work/ structure work上部结构 superstructure13钢结构 steel structure 地
27、脚螺栓 anchor bolt / screw锚座 anchor socket螺纹 screw thread预埋件 cast-in anchor主立柱 main columns柱子底座 plinth型钢 section steel ( H,C,L,) I ,angle主梁 main beams次梁 secondary beams大梁 girder脊梁 Ridge beam檩条 purlin圈梁 ring girder工字钢 H-column / H-beam / I-beam / 腹 web plate / II 双腹 double-webbed屋顶桁架 roof truss屋檐 eaves屋
28、脊 rigid飞檐 cornice / upturned eaves门、窗框架 window door frames压条 gasket / rubber gasket / bead 金属 木板墙面板 wall panels屋面板 roof panels采光带 light belt / skylight / meltable skylight panel彩钢板 steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温） sandwich panels拼接 splice (splice joint, spliced connection, splicer)空间网架 space gird钢丝网 Barbed
29、 wire保温层 insulation (fiber, foam)14表面钢板 skin sheet外层 external内层 internal室内 exterior室外 interior表面油漆处理 surface coating防火涂料 fire-proof coating 女儿墙 parapet wall山墙 gable红砖 clay bricks层面天沟 roof gutter天沟 roof valley落水管 downspout / down pipe暗雨水管 concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差 falling head搭接 lap conne
30、ction屋顶气楼 ventilation tower屋顶坡度 pitch of roof四坡屋顶 hip roof缓坡屋面 low pitched roof不上人屋面 non-accessible roof百叶窗 louver (louver window)铝合金门、窗 aluminum doors & windows雨棚 canopy小雨棚 awning氟碳烤柒 FCP (fluorine carbon paint)铝型材 aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃 double glazing抗紫外线玻璃 low-e glass15铸铁 cast iron紧固件 fastener
31、/ fastening bolt夹层 mezzanine / mezzanine floor人行桥 cat-walk楼梯井 staircase well楼梯 staircase (single flight, double flight)螺旋式楼梯 spiral stairs圆弧扶梯 winding stairs车间 workshop辅助建筑 subsidiary / auxiliary buildings裙房 annex / podium局布承压 local bearing局布照明 local lighting高杆照明 high mast lighting9. 砖石工程 masonry wo
32、rk水泥 cement水泥标号 cement grade (200 300 400)钢筋 re-bar (steel re-bar)石子 aggregate大石块 boulder道砖 ballast砂子 sand木材 timber混凝土 concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete (RC)商品混凝土 Ready-mixed / plant mixed混凝土等级 concrete grade ( C20, C30, C40)混凝土坍落度试验 slump test16配方 recipe整体式混凝土 monolithic concrete整块浇筑 monolithic pou
33、r整体浇铸 integral cast砂浆砌筑 mortar bond混合比 mix proportion中间层 intermediate layer砌块墙 block wall人字辅砌 herring bond pavement丁砖砌合 header bond一丁一顺砌合 Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰 plastering打磨 polishing / sanding涂料 paint / painting底漆 primer coating过梁 lintel门、窗框 frames for doors and windows / door jamb / header地砖 floor til
34、es管线预埋管子 wire duct / conduit排水系统 drainage system检修孔 inspection hole = man-hole集水坑 collection hole / pit / sinkhole水管工程 plumbing work供水 water supply排水 drainage / sewerage污水管 sewer化粪池 septic tank过滤池 filtering tank / filtration tank蓄水池 reservoir排水孔 drain hole / sewer outfall / sinkhole混凝土砌块 concrete bl
35、ock17砂浆 mortar ( cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰 cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板 cast-in-site beam/slab (= cast-in-situ) / cast slab, cast beam,cast column堤 dike污泥 sludge淤泥，腐土 muck soil疏通河道 dredge填塞，捣实 tamping / stuff10. 机电系统 mechanical & electrical systems设备安装 equipment installation供电系统 power supply and distrib
36、ution system变压器 transformer变电站 power sub-station配电房 power transformer room高压电柜 hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜 low-voltage switchgear电缆 cable (power cable) 粗电线 wire 细电缆桥架 cable tray母线槽 bus bar / bus rail配电板/箱 distribution panels / box信号线 cable / signal cable (IT/电话/投影仪)网络/通讯系统 IT/telecom systems网络中的结点 nod
37、e服务器 server程控交换机 programmed exchanger中转板 harbor18空调系统 air conditioning system / AHU (air handling unit)冷冻机 chiller中央空调 centralized AC system温度控制 temperature control湿度控制 humidity control局布采暖 local heating局布通风 local ventilation区域吸顶空调 VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调 free-stand unit挂壁式空调 wall mount unit
38、 控制板 control pad / thermostat遥控器 remote control风管 duct / pipe冷媒管 coolant pipe / cooling media冷凝水管 condensation pipe冷凝器 condenser落水管 rain leader风冷冷凝器 air cooled condenser空调出风口 air outlet回风口 air inlet 回风管道 air return duct散流器 diffuser新风 make-up air空气压缩机 air compressor压缩空气 compressed air罩子 hood电梯 elevat
39、or / lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator19快速滑升门 fast-speed overhead door红外线感应 infra-red sensor防撞杆 bollard / bump post移门 sliding door阀门 valve球阀 ball valve止回阀 backwater valve / non-return valve减压阀 reducing valve溢流阀 relief valve调节阀 regulating valve加气砼 air-entrained concrete通风 ventilation排废气 exhaustio
40、n支架 bracket 牛腿 corbel 支撑 bracing (泛指)支撑柱 bracing column撑杆 brace (柱条、撑条)吊杆 suspender / hanger支杆 strut / tie壳 case泵壳 pump case架板，脚手架 gang board大小头变径管 reducer / reducing镀锌铁管 galvanized iron pipe光钢筋 plain bar铜管 copper tube 盘管 coil保护套管 protective sailing轴承 bearing扬程 lift of pump20弹性缝 resilient joint支承块 r
41、est pad花纹钢板 raffled plate垫板 padding plate油毡 roof felt管长 pipe clip基座 pedestal刚度 rigidity柏油毡 pitched felt白铁皮 galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀 anodized 镀烙（克罗米） chrome plated法兰 flange环箍 hoop / hoping / insulation block垫圈 弹簧垫圈 washer / spring washer管套 collar / sleeve90 度接头 elbow connector / bend三通 Tee joint / c
42、onnector闷头 end-cover压力调节器 pressure regulator预应力砼 priestesses concrete滑轮 pulley减震木垫 wooden cushion block 柴油 diesel润滑油 lubrication oil汽油 gasoline / gas齿轮 gear内套筒 inner sleeve绝缘子 insulator2111. 消防系统 fire-fighting system总管 main pipeline支管 branch pipeline消防水管 fire water pipes消防水泵房 pump room消防栓 fire hydra
43、nt消火栓箱 hose cabinet软管 hose喷嘴 nozzle灭火器 fire extinguisher喷淋头 sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统 sprinkling system烟感 smoke detector压力表 pressure meter备用发电机 back-up generator 紧急照明灯 emergency light疏散指示灯 evacuation light消防水池 fire water tank消防验收 fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门 fire roller door防火门 fire door旋转门 revolving doo
44、r防暴门 blast-resistant door隔音门 sound-proof door弹簧门 swing door12. 废水处理 waste water treatment废水处理站 waste water treatment station排水沟/管 drainage ditch/pipe22排水井 drainage well明沟 Open drain地漏 drainer / drain hole沉淀池 sedimentation tank管道沟 pipe ditch沉积物 sediment13. 室内装修 interior decoration / fit-out朝向 orienta
45、tion空房 vacant room概念设计 schematic design放样 lay out / set out平面布置 floor layout风水 geomancy空间利用率 space efficiency / floor efficiency门厅 foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道 passage / walkway背景墙 logo wall接待大厅 lobby接待台 reception desk办公区 office = open office坐位间过道 aisle / walkway走廊 hallway / corridor小办公室 private office / ma
46、nagers office会议室 meeting room / conference room公共洗手间 common washing room茶水间 pantry / tea room / coffee room办公隔断单元 cubical / work station23办公桌隔断 workstation cubical partition隔墙/隔断 partitionpartition wall / dry wall / gypsum board / frames / ribs轻刚龙骨 light gauge steel joist承重墙 load bearing wall玻璃隔断 gl
47、ass partition护墙板 墙裙 wall panel花窗 lattice window文件柜 file cabinet文印间 printing and faxing room食物准备间 food preparation room清洗间 washing room更衣间 locker room挂衣柜 wardrobe / built-in wardrobe搁板 shelves 挂衣杆 rail衣架 hanger壁橱 closet食堂 厨房 canteen / kitchen茶水柜 counter / island counter吊柜 cupboard / wall-hung cupboar
48、d / wall-mounted cupboard展示柜 show case展示架 display shelves家具 furniture单人沙发 armchair长沙发 sofa / couch沙发床 davenport / divan bed休闲椅 lounge chair壁炉 fireplace阳台 balcony露天大平台 terrace24清洁工人房 janitors room娱乐设施 recreation facility健身房 gym / fitness center地砖 floor tilePVC 地砖 PVC floor tile玻化地砖 vitrified floor ti
49、le瓷砖 ceramic tile防滑地砖 anti-slip tile防滑 anti-slip防磨损 anti-abrasion / anti-friction墙砖 wall tile瓷砖 ceramic tile多孔砖 porous bricks机房 server room防静电架空地板 anti-static raised floor地毯 carpet / carpet tile (块毯) / wall-to-wall (全铺)地毯底衬 under-layer / lining门口踏毯 door mat挂毯 rug承重墙 bearing walls / partitions非承重墙 non-bearing wall空心墙 hollow core wall螺纹接连 nipple joint六角螺栓 hexagonal head bolt反拱 inverted arch拉毛 hacking悬挂脚手架 hanging scaffold硬木板条地板 hardwood strip floor楼板 slab25楼层 floor楼梯 staircase单距 single flight双距 double flight旋转楼梯 spiral stair圆弧楼梯 winding stair楼梯间 staircase楼梯井 stair well电梯井 elevator s
