1、福建龙海市 2017 高考英语完形填空一轮选编及答案阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015陕西)Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night，he would hand me his _1_and say， “Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？”I was _2_to do it.At age five，this dull task brought me such _3_.I would excitedly
2、 turn the tap _4_and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that Id done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would _5_affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later，Dad started his own _6_，which wasnt doing so well.That was when things started to _7_.Dad didnt com
3、e home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became _8_with him for placing our family in trouble.With _9_，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation，Dads business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday，Dad came home _10_.As usual， I helped him carry his bags into his
4、 study.When I turned to leave， he said， “Hey，would you help me _11_my comb？”I looked at him a while，then _12_the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then：why，as a child ，_13_Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to _14_the evening with Mum and me.It _15_a
5、 happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and _16_placed his comb on his wallet.But this time，I noticed something _17_.Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled，_18_his smile was still as _19_as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good
6、 _20_for his family.文章大意：文章介绍作者小时候帮爸爸清理梳子， 虽然枯燥，但是她很高兴这样做。经过一些变迁，作者领悟到自己喜 欢这样做，是希望爸爸早些回来陪伴家人。爸爸也希望家人过得幸福。1A.bag BwalletCcomb Dbrush答案：C 考查名词以及对语境的理 解。A.bag 包；B.wallet 钱包；C.comb 梳子；D.brush 刷子。根据第一句 Dad had a green comb.可知，答案选 C。2A.annoyed BrelievedCashamed Dpleased答案：D 考查形容词以及对语境的理 解。A.annoyed 生气的；B.
7、relieved 轻松的；C.ashamed 羞愧的；D.pleased 高兴的。根据下文的：I would excitedly turn the tap.可以看出，作者很高兴这么做，选 D。3A.joy BsadnessCcourage Dpain答案：A 考查名词以及对语 境的理解。A.joy 快乐；B.sadness 悲伤；C.courage 勇气；D.pain 痛苦。根据下文的：I would excitedly turn the tap.可以看出，这个枯燥的任务给我带来了这样的快乐。故选 A。4A.out BoverCin Don答案：D 考查短语以及对语境的理解。 A.turn o
8、ut 结果是；B.turn over 翻转；C.turn in 上交；D.turn on 打开。因为是清理梳子，所以，是打开水龙头。选 D。5A.stare BsmileCshout Dlaugh答案：B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A.share 分享；B.smile 微笑；C.shout 叫喊；D.laugh 笑。上文介绍作者高兴地接受爸爸的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当然会笑了。故选 B。6A.family BbusinessCtask Djourney答案：B 考查动词以及对语境 的理解。A.family 家庭； B.business 商业；C.task 任务；D.journey 旅程。
9、根据下文的句子 Dads business was getting back on track.可知，这里是说爸爸自己创业。故选 B。7A.progress BchangeCimprove Dform答案：B 考查名词以及对语 境的理解。A.progress 进步；B.change 改变；C.improve提高；D.form 形式。根据下文的：Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to.可知，事情发生了变化。选 B。8A.satisfied BdelightedCmad Dstrict答案：C 考查形容词以及对语境 的理解。A.
10、satisfied 满意的；B.delighted 高兴的；C.mad 疯狂的，生气的； Dstrict 严格的。句意：我和我妈妈因为他使家庭陷入困境而对他生气。选 C。9A.time BpatienceCspeed Dease答案：A 考查名词以及对语境的理解 。A.time 时间；B.patience 耐心；C.speed 速度；Dease 轻松。随着时间的流逝，一种不舒服的沉默在我们之间滋长。选 A。10A.occasionally BearlyCfrequently Drarely答案：B 考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A.occasionally 偶然地；B.early 早地；C.fr
11、equently 频繁地；D.rarely 罕见地。根据下文的：Dad was home early，可知，在作者过生日的时候，爸爸早早回来了。选 B。11A.sharpen BrepairCclean Dkeep答案：C 考查动词以及对语境的理解 。A.sharpen 削尖；B.repair 修理；C.clean 清理；D.keep 保持。根据上文的：help daddy clean it，可知，爸爸这次又让作者帮他清理梳子。选 C。12A.dropped BtookChanded Dthrew答案：B 考查动词以及对语境的理解 。A.drop 扔掉，掉落；B.take 拿；C.hand 递
12、；D.throw 扔掉。作者看了爸爸一会儿，拿上梳子，走向水池，选 B。13A.watching BlettingChelping Dhearing答案：C 考查动词短语以及对语境 的理解。A.watch 观看； B.let 让；C.help 帮助；D.hear 听见。根据上文的：help daddy clean it，可知，作者小时候经常帮助爸爸清理梳子。选 C。14A.find BloseCwaste Dspend答案：D 考查动词以及对语 境的理解。A.find 发现；B.lose 失去；C.waste 浪费；D.spend 度过。我小时候很高兴帮爸爸清理梳子，因为这意味着爸爸可以早早回
13、来和妈妈和我一起度过夜晚，故选 D。15A.affected BbrokeCmeant Dsupported答案：C 考查动词以及对语境的理 解。A.af fect 影响；B.break 破坏；C.mean 意味着；D.support 支持。根据上文内容可知，爸爸早早回来陪我和妈妈，这意味着一个幸福的家庭。选 C。16A.firmly BhurriedlyCcasually Dcarefully答案：D 考查副词以及对语境的理 解。A.firmly 坚定地；B.hurriedly 匆忙地；C.casually 随意地；D.carefully 仔细地。我将清理好的梳子递给爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，仔细
14、地将它放到钱包上。选 D。17A.different BexcitingCinteresting Durgent答案：A 考查形容词以及对语境的 理解。A.different 不同的；B.exciting 令人兴奋的；C.interesting 有趣的； Durgent 紧急的。根据下文的：Dad had aged，可知，作者注意到不同的事情。 选 A。18A.for BorCso Dyet答案：D 考查连词以及对语境的理解。 A.for 因为；B.or 或者；C.so 因此；D.yet 然而。他微笑的时候眼睛周围有皱纹，然而他的微笑还是和以前一样暖心，所以选 D。19A.convincing
15、 BheartwarmingCcautious Dinnocent答案：B 考查形容词以及对语 境的理解。A.convincing 令人信服的；B.heartwarming暖心的；C.cautious 谨慎的； Dinnocent 天真的。根据上文的句子：He would _ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.可知，爸爸看着女儿的微笑是温暖人心的，选 B。20A.origin BlifeCreputation Deducation答案：B 考查名词以及对语境的 理解。A.origin 起源；B.life 生活；C.rep
16、utation 名声；D.education 教育。这是希望家人过幸福生活的爸爸的微笑。选 B。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. Thats _1_ people often say when _2_ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scie
17、ntists have been _3_ better and better computers. Now a computer can _4_ a lot of _5_ jobs wonderfully. It is _6_ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost _7_ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of _8_ the computer “think”
18、like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can _9_ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will _10_ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid _11_ they find that the computer is too clever to
19、listen to and serve the people? No, people will _12_ better use of the computers in _13_ future. Man is _14_ the master of the computer. The computer works only _15_ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.名师点评本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。(B)1. A. that
20、 B. what C. how D. why【解析】B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作 say 的宾语，代替上文的内容。 what 从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。(B)2. A. we B. they C. you D. people【解析】B。替代前文的 people 应用 they。(C)3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking【解析】C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择 making。(C)4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer【解析】C。do a lot of jobs 意思为 “干许
21、多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。(A)5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day【解析】A。词组 every day 意思为“每天”；some day 指将来的 “某一天” ；形容词 everyday 意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。(A)6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply【解析】A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely 意思是“广泛地” ，为正确选项。(D)7. A. either B. all C. both D. every【解析】D。下文中的 field 是
22、可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而 either 指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择 every。(C)8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building【解析】C。make 作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去 to，即 make sb. do sth.，故选择 make。(C)9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put【解析】C。draw 意思为“画图”，合乎文意。(A)10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day【解析】A。the ot
23、her day 指过去的某一天； one day 既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选 one day。(A)11.A. when B. that C. how D. while【解析】A。这是一个时间状语从句 。while 引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；when引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故 when 为正确选项。(D)12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make【解析】D。固定结构 make use of 意思为“利用” 。(C)13.A. a B. an C. the D. /【解析】C。in the
24、 future 意思为“将来”，为正确选项。而 in future 意思为“ 今后”，不合文意。(C)14.A. often B. never C. alwaysD. sometimes【解析】 C。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，故选always(A)15.A. with B. under C. by D. for【解析】A。固定结构 with the help of 意思为“在的帮助下”。2016 高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I drove to a local
25、supermarket the other day. My shopping list was _21_ and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a weeks worth of groceries for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could _22_it all. As I _23_ the door, I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle _24_. He said he was colle
26、cting for a local food bank that helped to_ 25_ the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to _26_ if I could. I smiled back, took the _27_ and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, but wasnt sure if I could this time.I walked through t
27、he store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas,and a dozen other things. I slowly _28_ each item off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart I _29_ again if I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my poc
28、ket, I saw the food _30_ list under it. I smiled and decided to trust my heart. With the food bank in mind, I went over and _31_ two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart. It took_32_ six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them,_33_ my heart felt six times larger when I
29、 did. And when everything was _34_, I had just enough to pay for it all. It _35_ so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a childs _36_ belly(肚子 ). A smile and hug can help to _37_ a hurting heart. An encouraging word can inspire someone else to live and to love. A
30、random_38_ of kindness can change anothers day and life. It is up to us,_39_. If we can _40_ a few dollars on rice , then we can share a love that will last forever. 21.A.short B. long C. frequent D. heavy22.A.offer B. exchange C .afford D. accept23 A. approached B. painted C. cleaned D .left24 A. a
31、ttitude B. manner C. smile D. anger25.A.share B .train C. protect D. feed26.A.help B. write C. advertise D. search27.A.name B. project C. list D. budget28.A.signed B. marked C. rid D. separated29.A.wandered B. wondered C. fancied D. amazed30.A.store B. cart C. nutrition D. bank31.A.picked outB. lift
32、ed up C. picked up D. folded up32.A.other B. others C. more D. another33.A.so B. but C. and D. since34.A.ordered B. totaled C. replaced D. packed35.A.takes B. spends C. pays D. wastes36.A.hungry B. adequate C. anxious D. full37.A.cure B. treat C. heal D. recover38.A.ability B. allowance C. appreciat
33、ion D. act39.A.although B. though C. yet D. still40.A.save B. rescue C. accumulate D. reserve参考答案 21-25 BCACD 26-30 ACBBD 31-35CDBBA 36-40 ACDBA【2014 高考英语湖北省武昌区调研试题】完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题工分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a
34、box car in a yard in Atlantic City and landing on my headNow I am thirty-twoI can 31 remember the brightness of sunshine and what red color isIt would be wonderful to see again, 32 a disaster can do strange things to peopleIt occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to 33 life as I do
35、 if I hadnt been blind I believe in life nowI am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, 34 . I dont mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes I simply mean that the loss of them made me 35 more what I had leftThe hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myselfThat was 36
36、 . If hadnt been able to do that, I would have 37 and become a chair rocker for the rest of my lifeWhen I say 38 in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self-confidence that helps me down a(n) 39 staircase alone That is part of itBut I mean something 40 than that: an assurance that there
37、 is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and 41 this assuranceIt had to start with the most e4mentary things Once a man gave me an indoor baseball, I thought he was laughing at me and I was 42 “I cant use this“ I said Take it with you; he 43 met（ and roll it aroun
38、d “ The words 44 in my head “Roll it around!“ By rolling the ball I could 45 where it wentThis gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 46 : playing baseballAt Philadelphias Overbrook School for the Blind I 47 a successful variation of baseball We called it ground ballAll my life I have s
39、et ahead of me a series of 48 and then tried to reach them, one at a timeI had to learn my 49 It was no good trying for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 50 .31Aentirely Bn
40、early Cvaguely Dsimply32Aand Bbut Cso Dfor33Aassess Bfear Cenrich Dlove34Aotherwise Btherefore Chowever Dbesides35Aunderstand Bappreciate Cpossess Daccept36Aenough Bspecific Ctough Dbasic37Asurvived Bescaped C. collapsed Dsacrificed38Ahope Bpower Ccourage Dbelief39Aunfamiliar Bunbelievable Cunexpect
41、ed Duncomfortable40Aharder Bbigger Cwarmer Dheavier41Aweaken Bstrengthen Csharpen Dbrighten42Aupset Bflattered Cashamed Dhurt43Aurged Bpromised Cconvinced Dadvised44Aflashed Bappeared Cstuck Dcrowded45Anotice Bhear Csmell Dtouch46Aimpossible Bimportant Cimaginary Dimpressive47Aproduced Bimitated Cinvented Dspotted48Agoals Befforts Cdirections Dbarriers49Achallenges Bstrengths Csituations Dlimitations50Ahistory Bchange Cprogress Dsense【参考答案】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）31-35 CBDAB 36-40 DCDAB 41-45 BDACB 46-50 ACADC
