1、每天半小时，只需半个月，艺体生搞定考研词汇 -考研基础词汇练习册新东方 许泽传 2014.09说明：以下词句主要参考【刘毅词汇 3000】，本人经历半年时间编写整理。单词难度在高中到四级之间，句子基本通俗易懂，练习包含词的拼读、词的结构、词的理解和词的应用。建议大家能通过句子来学习词汇，然后完成相应的作业。不管你参加四级、六级、考研还是雅思托福考试，这些都是必备的基础词汇。有了这些基础词汇，才能更高效得去背更多的词汇。但是对于很多基础较差的考生，尤其是艺体生，在有限的备考时间内，基本上以 3000左右的词汇量来应对具有四五千词汇量的四六级、考研文章，加上一些技巧或许能够达到要求的分数。所以，建
2、议你们先背这些基础词汇，然后尝试做题，在做题的过程中进一步积累更多的词汇。大家可以参考我以下安排的进度，每天完成一课，大概需要半小时左右的时间，半个月以后，你的词汇将会有所突破，你看文章的时候也将能抓住要点看懂大意。提醒：这个材料适合艺体类考研生，也同样适合基础较差的所有四六级考生，你们要是想把这个材料打印下来，可以先复制，再排版，然后一次打印一点，全部打印会很吓人，其实量化到每一天并不多。建议一次打印三天的量，到时把所有的练习都夹在一个文件夹里，方便后期复习。 第一课单词预览absolute bslut a.完全的, 绝对的academic kdemk a.学院的，学术的accidental
3、 ksdentl a. 意外的，偶然（发生）的accompany kmpni vt. 陪伴，陪同;伴奏accomplish kmpl vt. 完成；达到（目的）accord k:d vi.符合；一致accustom kstm vt.使习惯ache ek n.疼痛achieve ti:v vt.取得；获得；实现；成功acid sd a.酸的；酸性的acquire kwa(r) vt.获得，取得；学到additional dnl a.额外的，附加的；另外的admire dma(r) vt.赞赏；称赞admit dmt vt. 允许；确认advance dv:ns vi.提高，推进advantage
4、 dv:ntdn.有利条件；益处adventure dvent(r) n. 冒险advertise dvtaz vi. 登广告affair fe(r) n. 事情，事件；个人的事affect fekt vt. 影响agency ednsi n. 代理；机构;经销商ahead hed adv. 在（某人或某事物的）前面aim emn.目的；目标alarml:m n.惊恐；警报ambition mbn n.抱负；追求的目标amuse mju:z vt.使人发笑；逗乐angle gl n.（考虑、问题的）角度anklekl n. 踝，踝关节apparentprnt a.显然的appreciate p
5、ri:ietvt. 感激;欣赏approachprt vt.& vi. 接近，走近，靠近ash n. 灰，灰烬aspect spektn. 方面assemble semblvi. 集合assist sst vt. 帮助；援助assure(r) vt. 向保证；使确信atmosphere tmsf(r) n. 大气，空气；气氛attach tt vt. 贴上attack tkvt. 攻击，进攻attempt tempt vt. 试图；尝试attend tend vt. 出席attitude ttju:d n. 态度audience :dins n. 观众，听众author :(r) n.作者au
6、thority :rti n. 权威；权力awaken wekn vt.& vi. 唤醒，（使）觉醒award w:d vt. 授予aware we(r) a. 意识到的；知道的句子学习He is a man of absolute honesty.他是一个绝对诚实的人。The academic year begins when school opens in September.学年是从学校九月开学时开始。We became friends after our accidental meeting at the Christmas y.在圣诞宴会偶然的相遇后，我们成为朋友。He accomp
7、anied his girl friend to the airport.他陪着女朋友到机场。She accompanied the singer on the piano.他为演唱者担任钢琴伴奏。How many years did it take to accomplish your purpose? 你为达到目的花费了多少年？What you have just said does not accord with what you told us yesterday.你刚才说的和你昨天告诉我们的不符。She could not accustom herself to a hot clim
8、ate in Africa.她无法习惯非洲炎热的气候。The boy is trying to forget the ache in his back. 那男孩试图忘掉背部的疼痛。The soldiers fought bravely and finally achieved victory.士兵们勇敢作战，终于获得胜利。Roses will not root in such acid soil. 玫瑰在这种酸性土壤中不会生根。We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我们必须用功学习才能精通英语.Mother needs
9、 additional help in the kitchen when we have guests for dinner.晚餐有客人时，母亲在厨房里需要额外的帮忙。We all admire a brave boy, a beautiful picture, or a fine piece of work.我们都喜欢勇敢的孩子，美丽的图画和好的作品。The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.仆人们开门，允许我进屋内。Medical technology has advanced considerably. 医学技术
10、已大大提高了。He had the advantage of being born into a rich family.他占了出生富家之便。A flight in an airplane is no longer such an adventure as it used to be.坐飞机不再是过去一样是项冒险。They advertised in the newspaper that they had a used car for sale.他们在报上登广告，说有部旧车要买。When he asked me how much money I earned, I told him to mi
11、nd his own affairs.当他问我赚多少钱时，我叫他别管闲事。The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops.去年雨水少，影响谷物的生长。The Ford Company has agencies all over the country.福特公司在全国都有经销处。Tom was a quick walker, so he soon got ahead of the others.汤姆走路很快，所以不久他就走在别人前面了。What is your aim in life?你的生活目标是什么？Small
12、earthquakes are so common here that people dont feel much alarm at them.小地震在此常发生，因此人们对它们并不感到很害怕。One of his ambitions is to become a famous politician.成为一个有名的政治家是他的雄心之一。The thought seemed to amuse him.这个想法好像让他觉得好笑。He was considering the idea from all angles. 他从所有的视角考虑着这个观点。John twisted his ankle badl
13、y. 约翰的脚踝严重扭伤。It is apparent that you dislike your job.显然你不喜欢你的工作。Thank you very much for your help, I appreciate it.非常感谢你的帮忙，我很感激。You cant appreciate English poetry unless you have a good knowledge of how Englishis spoken.除非你精通如何说英文，否则无法欣赏英文诗。As we approached the man, we saw that he was blind.当我们接近那
14、人时，发现他是瞎的。Dont drop your cigarette ash on the carpet, use an ashtray.不要把烟灰都落在地毯上，用烟灰缸。You must consider all aspects of this plan before we decide.在我们决定前，你必须把这计划的各个方面都考虑到。The students assembles in the school hall.学生们在学习礼堂内集合。She assisted her mother with the housework.他帮着母亲做家务。The captain assured the
15、passengers that there was no danger.船长向乘客保证没有危险。Most cities no longer have a clear atmosphere.大部分都市不再有清新的空气。There is an atmosphere of calm and peace in the country that is quite different fromthe atmosphere of a big city.乡间的气氛是平静而安宁的，与都市截然不同。He attached a stamp on the envelope.他将邮票贴在信封上。They attacke
16、d the enemy at sundown.他们在日落攻击敌人。I attempted to speak but was told to be quiet.我想说话，可是有人叫我闭嘴。All children over seven must attend school.七岁以上的小孩都得上学。He took a sympathetic attitude toward my situation.他对我的境遇抱有同情的态度。The audience were very excited by the show.观众因表演而非常兴奋。Do you know who the author of thi
17、s novel is? 你知道这本小说的作者是谁吗？A policeman has the authority to arrest speeding drivers.警察有权拘捕超速的司机。The sun was shining when I awakened this morning. 我今早醒来时，太阳正闪耀着。He was awarded the first prize in the speech contest.他在演讲比赛中被授予首奖。I was too sleepy to be aware of how cold it was.我太困以致无法觉察出有多冷。词汇小测一、词的拼读：填写
18、下列单词的音标和意思，并且反复操练absolute _ a.绝对的academic _ a.学术的accidental _ a.意外的acid _ n.酸 a.酸性的advertise _ v.做广告 agency _ n.中介aim _ n.目标aspect _ n.方面authority _ n.权威atmosphere _ n.大气，气氛二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义accident_ a.意外的，偶然的accomplish v. _ac_ v.获得，学到addition_ a.额外的advent_ n.冒险 appar_ a.明显的ap_ate v.欣赏，感
19、激as_ble v.集合_sure vt.保证_ity n.权利，权威三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子A. accomplishB. acquireC. admitD. affect E. ambitionF. angleG. approachH. assemble I. awardJ. advance1. When you _ something, you get closer to it.2. _ is the desire to be successful, rich, or powerful.3. If you _ something such as a
20、skill or a habit, you learn it, or developit through your daily life or experience.4. To _ means to make progress, especially in your knowledge of something.5. When people _ or when someone _s them, they come together in agroup, usually for a particular purpose such as a meeting.6. If something _s a
21、 person or thing, it influences them or causes them tochange in some way.7. If you _ something, you succeed in doing it.8. If someone is _ed something such as a prize or an examination mark, it isgiven to them.9. To _ someone to a place means to allow them to enter it.10. An _ is the direction from
22、which you look at something.四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来accidental meeting _的相遇a_ victory 获得胜利acid soil _a_ knowledge 获得知识ac_ to a hot climate 适应炎热的气候additional help _的帮助all a_s of the plan 计划的各个方面attend school _be a_ of 意识到the a_ of a big city 大城市的氛围答案：二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义accidental a.意外的，偶然的acc
23、omplish v.完成，达到acquire v.获得，学到additional a.额外的adventure n.冒险 apparent a.明显的appreciate v.欣赏，感激assemble v.集合assure vt.保证authority n.权利，权威三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子1. G 2. E 3. B 4. J 5. H 6. D 7. A 8. I 9. C 10. F四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来accidental meeting 偶然的相遇achieve victory 获得胜利acid soil 酸性土壤acqu
24、ire knowledge 获得知识accustom to a hot climate 适应炎热的气候additional help 额外的帮助all aspects of the plan 计划的各个方面attend school 上学be aware of 意识到the atmosphere of a big city 大城市的氛围第二课单词预览bachelor n.单身汉barn n.谷仓basis n.基础,根据battle n.战争 v.与斗争behave vi.表现biology n.生物学bitter a.苦的, 痛苦的blame n. vt.责备blank a.空白的blaze
25、 n.火焰bless vt.祝福, 保佑blind a.瞎的, 盲目的blossom n.花 vi.开花blossom n.花，兴旺期 vi.开花, 兴旺blush v.脸红, 羞愧boast v. n.自夸bold a.大胆的bomb n.炸弹border n.边界, 国界bore v.令人厌烦bother vt.烦扰, 打扰boundary n.边界, 分界线bowl n.碗bravery n.勇敢brilliant a.灿烂的，才华横溢的broad a.宽的, 广泛的broadcast n.广播bubble n.泡沫bundle n.捆, 束, 包burden n. v.负担bush n
26、.灌木丛blink v.眨眼句子学习The young bachelor will soon be taking a wife. 那年轻的单身汉不久就会娶太太。A farmer keeps his crops in the barn. 农民将谷物收藏在谷仓中。We judge a worker on the basis of his performance. 我们以工作成绩作为评估一个工人的根据。It is interesting to watch a battle between two lions.看两只狮子搏斗是有趣的。He has behaved well to his wife an
27、d children as well.他对妻儿的态度都很好。Specialists in biology study the origin and structure of plant and animal life.生物学专家研究动植物生命的起源和构造。Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。I have done my best, neither praise nor blame can affect me now.我已尽最大的努力，赞扬或责难现在都影响不了我。Please write your name in the blank spa
28、ce at the top of the page.请把你的名字写在此页上头的空白处。I put some wood on the fire and it soon burst into a blaze.我放一些木柴在火中，很快就发出炽焰。They brought the children to church and the priest blessed them.他们带孩子到教堂，牧师为他们祝福。The deaf and the blind deserve sympathy and help.聋子和瞎子应该得到同情和帮助。All the orchards blossom in spring.
29、所有的果树在春天开花。The cherry trees are in full blossom now.樱花正在盛开。She blushed as red as a rose with shame.她羞愧得脸像玫瑰一样红。He boasted about the big fish he had caught.他夸耀他抓到的大鱼。Climbing the steep mountain is a bold act.爬那座险峻的山是大胆的行为。A time bomb explodes some time after it is placed in position.定时炸弹被放置于定位后，会在一段时
30、间后爆炸。When we went camping, we put up our tents on the border of the lake.露营时，我们在湖边扎营。The man bores me. Ive heard all his stories before.那男人使我厌烦，我早就听说过他的所有故事了。Dont bother me with such foolish questions.不要用如此愚蠢的问题来烦我。The new boundaries were fixed after the war.战后规定了新界线。He ate only one bowl of rice and
31、 drank a glass of milk.他只吃了一碗饭，喝了一杯牛奶。A young man of bravery saved the child from the burning house.一个勇敢的年轻人将那孩子从着火的屋中救出。Everyone likes to hear him, he is a brilliant speaker.每个人都喜欢听他说话，他是个有才气的演说家。We have had a week of brilliant sunshine.我们有一星期阳光明媚的好天气。Miss Smith, our English teacher, has broad expe
32、rience with children.我们的英文教师史密斯小姐，对儿童有丰富的经验。The Presidents speech was broadcast on radio and television all over the country.总统的演说经由收音机和电视广播到全国。Children like to make bubbles with soap and water.孩子喜欢用肥皂水做泡泡。We sent her a large bundle of present on her birthday.我们在她生日时送她一大包礼物。She had too heavy a burde
33、n and became sick.她负担太重，因而生病。The mule was burdened with heavy loads.那骡子负着重担。He came out of the shadow of the bush and blinked in the sun.他从灌木荫下出来，在阳光下眨着眼。词汇小测一、词的拼读：填写下列单词的音标，并且反复操练bachelor _ n.单身汉barn _ n.谷仓blaze _ n.火焰blossom _ v.开花boast _ v.自夸bomb _ n.炸弹 bore _ v.使厌烦bowl _ n.碗brilliant _ a.灿烂的bub
34、ble _ n.泡沫blink _ v.眨眼二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义_is n.基础，根据_tle n.战役，战争be_ v.表现，规矩得行事blossom v. _ n. _ bound_ n.边界brav_ n.勇敢brilli_ a.灿烂的，才华横溢的_cast n.广播三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子A. blinkB. boundaryC. battle D. borderE. blameF. boast G. behave1. The _ of an area of land is an imaginary line
35、that separates it fromother areas.2. A _ is a violent fight between groups of people, especially one betweenmilitary forces during a war.3. If you _ a person or thing for something bad, or if you _something bad on somebody, you believe or say that they are responsible for it orthat they caused it.4.
36、 When you _ or when you _ your eyes, you shut your eyes and veryquickly open them again.5. If you _ or _ yourself, you act in the way that people thinkis correct and proper.6. The _ between two countries or regions is the dividing line between them.Sometimes the border also refers to the land close
37、to this line.7. If someone _s about something that they have done or that they own, theytalk about it very proudly, in a way that other people may find irritating oroffensive.四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来a brilliant speaker 一个_的演说家a large bundle of present _a man of b_ 一个勇敢的人b_ well 表现好b_ space 空白处boast ab
38、out _b_ experience 丰富的经验on the basis of _one b_ of rice 一碗饭答案：二、词的结构：填写下列单词所缺的部分，并且思考该部分的含义basis n.基础，根据battle n.战役，战争behave v.表现，规矩得行事blossom v.开花 n.花 boundary n.边界bravery n.勇敢brilliant a.灿烂的，才华横溢的broadcast n.广播三、词的理解：在下面的英文解释中，填入正确的单词，然后朗读句子1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. G 6. D 7. F四、词的应用：补全下列短语或搭配，然后背下来a
39、 brilliant speaker 一个有才的演说家a large bundle of present 一堆礼物a man of bravery 一个勇敢的人behave well 表现好blank space 空白处boast about 夸耀broad experience 丰富的经验on the basis of 根据one bowl of rice 一碗饭第三课单词预览cabin n.小屋calm a.平静的,沉着的canal n.运河,水渠capable a.有能力的career n.职业，经历carpenter n.木匠carve v.雕刻castle n.城堡cause n.原
40、因 vt.引起cautious a.谨慎的, 小心的cease v.停止cell n.细胞ceremony n.典礼, 仪式challenge n.挑战 vt.向.挑战characteristic n.特性, 特征charity n.慈善, 施舍charm n.吸引力chase vt. n.追赶cheat v.欺骗, 骗取cheek n.脸颊cheer v.(使)快活, (对)欢呼chew vt.咀爵chilly a.寒冷的circumstance n.环境, 境况civil a.公民的claim vt.要求, 声称clay n.粘土, 泥土colony n.殖民地，(生物)群体color-b
41、lind a.色盲的combine v.(使)联合, (使)结合comfort vt.安慰command v.命令, 指挥commerce n.商业commit vt.犯(错误), 干(坏事)companion n.同伴comparison n.比较, 对照competent a.有能力的, 胜任的complain v.抱怨complex a.复杂的compose v.组成compound n.混合物, 化化合物 v.混合conceal vt.隐藏, 隐瞒concern vt.关心, 关系到conclude vt.推断句子学习The pioneers lived in a cabin in t
42、he woods.拓荒者住在森林里的一间小屋内。Mothers calm behavior made the frightened child quiet.母亲沉着的态度使那受惊的孩子安静。Canals have been built to take water to the desert.建造运河是用来将水运送到沙漠。Mr. smith is a man capable of doing anything.史密斯先生能做任何事。We can learn much by reading about the careers of great men.阅读伟人的经历可以学到许多。A carpent
43、er builds and repairs the wooden s of houses, barns, or ships.木匠建造和修补房屋、谷仓和船的木制部分。The picture was carved on the surface of wood.那幅画被雕刻在木头的表面上。A king once lived in the mountain castle.从前有一位国王住在山上的城堡中。The flood last month was the cause of much damage.上个月的水灾是造成许多灾害的原因。A cautious thinker does not believ
44、e things without proof.谨慎的思想家不相信没有证据的事。They ceased their work for a few minutes to take a rest.他们停止工作几分钟，以便休息。All animals and plants are made of cells.所有的动植物都由细胞组成。Their marriage ceremony was performed in the church.他们的结婚典礼在教堂举行。I challenged him to a game of tennis.我邀请他作网球比赛。What are the characteris
45、tics that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?区别中国人和日本人的特点是什么？Her husband is unemployed and the family depends on charity.她的丈夫失业了，全家靠救济度日。His essays have a charm of style that cant be found in other writers.他的文章有一种迷人的风格，这在其他作家中是找不到的。The old lady saw the thief running up the street and chased h
46、im on her bicycle.老妇人看见小偷跑在街上，便骑着自行车去追他。The boy doesnt study hard, and he always cheats in examinations.那男孩子不用功，总是在考试时作弊。Her cheeks went red after she broke the window.她打破窗子后，满脸通红。Everyone was cheered by the news that peace had come.和平岛来的消息使每一个人都高兴。You should chew your food well before you swallow i
47、t.你应该先细嚼食物后，才吞下去。You will feel chilly if you dont wear a coat on a cold day.如果你在冷天不穿上外套，将会感觉冷。In no circumstances must a soldier leave his post without permission.不论是什么情况，士兵没有得到许可，绝不能离开岗位。The judge ordered that the prisoner should lose his civil rights.法官决定这犯人应丧失公民权。Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.每一位公民都可请求法律保护。Clay is used for making pots, dishes a
