1、法律英语常用词汇大全 一、 律师部分案件受理费 court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂 important and complicated case案由 cause of action 案子 case 包揽诉讼 monopolize lawsuits被告 defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件)被上诉人 appellee 被诉人 respondent; defendant 本案律师 councel pro hac vice本地律师 local counsel 毕业证 diploma; graduation ce rtificate辩
2、护词 defense; pleadings 辩护律师 defense lawyer 辩护要点 point of defense 辩护意见 submission财产租赁 property tenancy 裁定书 order; ruling; determination(指终审裁定) 裁决书 award(用于仲裁)裁决书 verdict(用于陪审团) 采信的证据 admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议 draft ing agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条 source legal
3、 provisions产权转让 conveyancing 出差 go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造 further study abroad出具律师意见书 providing legal opinion 出示的证据 exhibit 出庭 appear in court 传票 summons; subpoena答辩状 answer; reply 代理词 representation 代理房地产买卖与转让 agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记 agency f
4、or notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations 代理仲裁 agency for arbitration 代写文书 drafting of legal instruments待决案件 pending case 当事人陈述 statement of the parties 第三人 third party 吊销执业证 revocation of lawyer license调查笔录 investigative record 调查取证 investigat
5、ion and gathering for evidence 调解 mediation调解书 mediation 二审案件 case of tri al of second instance 发送电子邮件 send e-mail 法律顾问 legal consultants法律意见书 legal opinions 法律援助 legal aid 法律咨询 legal counseling法庭 division; tribunal 法学博士学位 LL.D (Doctor of Laws) 法学会 law society 法学课程 legal courses法学硕士学位 LL.M (Master o
6、f Laws) 法学系 faculty o f law; department of law法学学士学位 LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( juris doctor 缩写，美国法学学士) 法学院 law school法院公告 court announcement 反诉状 counterclaim 房地产律师 real estate lawyer; real property lawyer非合伙律师 associate lawyer 非诉讼业务 non-litigation practice 高级合伙人 sen ior partner 高级律师 senior lawye
7、r各类协议和合同 agreements and contracts 公安局 Public Security Bureau 公司上市 company listing 公诉案件 public-prosecuting case 公证书 notarial certificate 国办律师事务所 state-run law office 国际贸易 international trade国际诉讼 international litigation 国内 诉讼 domestic litigation 合伙律师 partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所 law office in partner-ship;
8、 cooperating law ofice 合同审查、草拟、修改 contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人 interview a client 会见犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect 兼职律师 part-time lawyer监狱 prison; jail 鉴定结论 expert conclusion 缴纳会费 membership dues 举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi决定书 decision 勘验笔录 record of request 看守所 detention
9、 house 抗诉书 protest 控告人 accuser; complainant跨国诉讼 transnational litigation 劳动争议 labor disputes 劳动争议仲裁委员会 arbitration committ ee for labor disputes劳改场 reform-through-labor farm; prison farm 利害关系人 interested party; party in interest律管处处长 director of lawyer control department 律师 lawyer attorney; attorney
10、 at law律师惩戒 lawyer discipline 律师法 Lawyer Law 律师费 lawyer fee 律师函 lawyer s letter律师见证 lawyer attestation/authentication 律师见证书 lawyer certification/authentication/witness律师卷宗 lawyers docile; file 律师刊物 lawyers journal 律师联系电话 contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所 law office; law firm 律师收费 billing by lawy
11、er 律师网站 lawyer website律师协会 National Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会会员 member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长 secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会章程 Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室 lawyers office 律师执业证 lawyer license 律师助理 assistant lawyer律师资格考试 ba r exam; lawyer qualification exam 律师资格证 l
12、awyer qualification certificate民事案件 civil case 民事调解 civil mediation 民事诉讼 civil litigation 派出所 local police station; police substation判决 judgement(用于民事、行政案件); determination(用于终审); sentence(用于刑事案); verdict(由陪审团作出 )旁证 circumstantial evidence 企业章程 articles of association; articles of incorporation; byla
13、w企业重组 corporate restructure 起诉状 information; indictment 取消律师资格 disbar全国律师代表大会 National Lawyer Congress 缺席宣判 pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院 Peoples Court 人民检察院 Peoples Procuratorate 认定事实 determine facts上诉案件 case of trial of second instance; appellate case 上诉人 appellant 上诉状 petiti
14、on for appeal涉外律师 lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters 申请复议 administrative reconsideratio n petition申请加入律师协会 application for admission to Law Association 申请人 petitioner; claimant申诉案件 appeal case 申诉人(仲裁) claimant; plaintiff 申诉书 appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师 apprentice l
15、awyer; lawyer in probation period 实习律师证 certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据 audio-visual reference material 适用法律 apply law to facts 受害人 victim书证 documentary evidence 司法部 Ministry of Justice 司法建议书 judicial advise司法局 Judicial Bureau 司法局副局长 deputy director of Judicial Bureau 司法局局长 director of Judici a
16、l Bureau司法统一考试 uniform judicial exam 送达 service of process 诉讼 litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人 litigation party; litigious party 诉讼业务 litigation practice诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim 推销法律服务 promote/market legal service外国律 师事务所 foreign law office 委托代理合同 authorized representation
17、 contract委托代理人 agent ad litem; entrusted agent 委托授权书 power of attorney 物证 material evidence嫌疑人 criminal suspect 项目融资 project financing 项目谈判 project negotiating 刑事案件 criminal case刑事诉讼 criminal litigation 行政诉讼 administrative litigation 休庭 adjourn the court; recess宣判 pronounce judgement; determination
18、宣誓书 affidavit 业务进修 attendance in advanced studies一审案件 case of trial of first instance 与国外律师事务所交流 communicate with foreign law firms原告 plai ntiff 证券律师 securities lawyer 证人证言 testimony of witness; affidavit 执行笔录 execution record执业登记 registration for practice 执业范围 scope of practice; sphere of practice;
19、 practice area执业申请 practice application 执业证年检 annual inspection of lawyer license 仲裁 arbi tration仲裁案件 arbitration case 仲裁机构 arbitration agency 专门律师 specialized lawyer专职律师 professional lawyer; full-time lawyer 撰写法律文章 write legal thesis 资信调查 credit standing investigation自诉案件 private prosecuting case 二
20、、 诉讼法律案件 case 案件发回 remand/rimit a case (to a low court) 案件名称 title of a case 案卷材料 materials in the case案情陈述书 statement of case 案外人 person other than involved in the case 案值 total value involved in the case败诉方 losing party 办案人员 personnel handlin g a case 保全措施申请书 application for protective measures报案
21、report a case (to security authorities) 被告 defendant; the accused 被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder 被害人 victim 被害人的诉讼代理人 victims agent ad litem被上诉人 respondent; the ap pellee 被申请人 respondent 被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed被执行人 person subject to enforcement 本诉 pri
22、ncipal action 必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord 辩护 defense 辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer 辩护人 defender辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence 辩论阶段 stage of court debate驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim 驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/di
23、smiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit 驳回通知书 notice of dismissal 驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case 补充答辩 supplementary answer补充判决 supplementary judgement 补充侦查 supplementary investigation 不公开审理
24、trial in camera不立案决定书 written dec ision of no case-filing 不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉 nol pros 不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书 application for attachment; application for property preservation 裁定 order; determination (指最终裁定)裁定管辖 jurisdiction
25、 by order 裁定书 order; ruling 裁决书 award 采信的证据 admitted evidence查封 seal up 撤回上诉 withdraw appeal 撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit 撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据 exhibit 除权判决 invalidating judgement (for negotiable
26、instruments) 传唤 summon; call传闻证据 hearsay 答辩 answer; reply 答辩陈述书 statement of defence 答辩状 answer; reply大法官 associate justices; justice 大检察官 deputy chief procurator 代理控告 agency for accusation代理申诉 agency for appeal 代理审判员 acting judge代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restric
27、ted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure 当事人陈述 statement of the parties当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court 地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院 inter-mediate Peoples Procuratorate 第三人 third party 调查笔录 record of investigation定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on
28、a fixed date定罪证据 incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence 冻结 fre eze 督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge独任庭 sole-judge bench 独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决 judgement inter parties 二审 trial of second instance 二审案件 case of trial of s
29、econd insurance罚款 impose a fine 法定证据 statutory legal evidence 法定证据制度 system of legal evidence 法官 judges法警 bailiff; court police 法律文书 legal instruments/papers 法律援助 legal aid 法律咨询 legal consulting法庭辩论 court debate 法庭调查 court investigation 法庭审理笔录 court record 法庭审理方式 mode of court trial法庭庭长 chief judge
30、of a tribunal 法院 court 法院公告 court announcement 反诉 counterclaim反诉答辩状 answer with counterclaim 反诉状 counterclaim 犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action 附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil acti on复查 reexamination; recheck 复验 reinspect 高级法官 senior judge 高级检察官 senior procurator高级人民法院
31、Higher Peoples Court 告诉案件 case of complaint 告诉才处理的案件 case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭 complaint and petition division 工读学校 work-study school for delinquent ch ildren公安部 Ministry of Public Security 公安分局 public security sub-bureau公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions
32、 and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 公开审理 trial in public 公开审判制度 open trial system 公示 催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation 公诉案件 public-prosecuting case 公诉词 statement of public prosecution 公证机关 public notary office共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction 管辖 jurisdiction 国际司法协助
33、international judicial assistance海事法院 maritime court 合议庭 co llegial panel 合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解 composition; compromise 核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties 恢复执行 resumption of execution回避 withdrawal 混合式诉讼 mixed action 基层人民法院 basic Peoples Court 羁押期限 term i
34、n custody 级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视居住 living at home under surveillance监狱 prison 检察官 procurator 检察权 prosecutorial power 检察委员会 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院 procuratorate 检察院派出机构 outpost tribunal of procurat orate 简易程序 summary procedure鉴定结论 expert co
35、nclusion 经济审判庭 economic tribunal径行判决 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings 拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant 拘留所 detention house举报 information /report of an offence 举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书 decision军事法院 military procuratorate
36、 开庭审理 open a court session 开庭通知 notice of court session勘验笔录 record of inquest 看守所 detention house 可执行财产 executable property 控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings控诉证据 incriminating evidence 控诉职能 accusation function 扣押 distrain on; attachment 扣押物 distress/distraint宽限期 period of grace 劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for lab
37、or dispute arbitration 劳改场 reform-through-labor farm劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence 累积证据 cumulative evidence立案报告 place a case on file 立案管辖 functional jurisdiction 立案决定书 written decision of case-filing立案侦查 report of placing a
38、 case on file 利害关系人 interested party 临时裁决书 inte rim award律师见证书 lawyers written attestation; lawyers written authentication 律师事务所 law office; law firm律师提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer 免于刑事处分 exemption from criminal penalty 民事案件 civil case民事审判庭 civil tribunal 民事诉讼 civil action 民事诉讼法 Civil Pro cedura
39、l Law扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police 派出法庭 detached tribunal 派出所 police station判决 judgement; determination 判决书 judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的) 旁证 circumstantial evidence陪审员 juror 批准逮捕 approval of arrest 破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case 破产 bankruptcy; insolve
40、ncy普通程序 general/ordinary procedure 普通管辖 general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation 起诉 filing of a lawsuit起诉 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings 起诉状 indictment; information区县检察院 grassroots Peoples Procuratorate 取保候审 the bail pendi
41、ng trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决 default judgement 人民调解委员会 Peoples Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件 cases concerning determi nation of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件 cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉 appeal 上诉人 appel
42、lant 上诉状 petition for appeal 少管所 juvenile prison社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment o f social security 涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings 涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings 申请人 applicant; petitioner申请书 petition; application for arbitration 申请执行人 execution applicant
43、申诉人宣誓书 claimants affidavit of authenticity 申诉书 appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence 神示制度 ordeal system 审查案件 case review审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest 审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution 审理通知书 notice of hearing审判长 presiding judge 审 判长宣布开庭 presiding judge
44、announce court in session审判管辖 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction 审判监督程序 procedure for trial supervision 审判委员会 judicial committee审判员 judge 审问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings 生效判决裁定 legally effective judgement/order胜诉方 winning party 省市自治区检察院 higher Peoples Procuratorate 失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance a
45、nd death 实(质)体证据 substantial evidence 实物证据 tangible evidence 实在证据 real evidence示意证据 demonstrative evidence 视听证据 audio-visual evidence 收容所 collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官 chief justice 首席检察官 chief procurator 受害人的近亲属 victims immediate family受理 acceptance 受理刑事案件审批表 registration form of acceptance of
46、 criminal case 受送达人 the addressee书记员 court clerk 书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules 书证 documentary evidence司法部 Min istry of Justice 司法机关 judicial organizatons 司法警察 judicial police 司法局 judicial bureau司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct juri
47、sdiction of central government 司法协助 judicial assistance 死缓的复核 judicial re view of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence 死刑复核权 competence for judicial review of death sentence送达 service of process 送达传票 service of summons/subpoena 送达诉状 service of bill of
48、complaint 搜查 search诉 sue; suit; action; lawsuit 诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit 诉讼 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全 attachment 诉讼参加人 litigious participants 诉讼代理人 agent ad litem诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim 特别程序 special procedures 提起公诉 in stitute a public prosecution
49、铁路法院 railway court 铁路检察院 railroad transport procuratorate 庭审程序 procedure of court trial通缉 wanted for arrest 投案 appearance 退回补充侦查 return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护 entrusted defense 未成年人法庭 juvenile cou rt 无行政职务的法官 associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决 acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”物证 material evidence 先予执行申请书 application for advanced execution 先予执行 advanced execution刑事案件 criminal case 刑事拘留 criminal deten tion 刑事强制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭 criminal tribunal 刑事诉讼 criminal proceedings 刑事诉讼法 Criminal
