1、动词的 ing 形式作状语的高考考查热点归纳动词的 ing 形式可表示时间、原因、结果、伴随、让步、方式等状语。既是高中的语法重点，也是历年高考英语测试的焦点和热点。现将近几年高考英语卷对动词的 ing 形式的 考查热点归纳如下：一、V-ing 形式表时间【考例】Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (湖南卷)A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggl
2、e【解析】选 C。考查现在分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语 Dina 与struggle 为主动关系，故排除 B 项。由句中的 finally 可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语 took a position 之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。【考例】_ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.（2008 北京卷） A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 【解析】选 A。考查现在分词短语作时间状语。Seeing that表示的动作和主句的谓
3、语同时。句意为：“看到她要去睡觉，我问她是否喜欢她床上的那个小娃娃”。二、V-ing 形式表原因【考例】_that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.（2008 浙江卷）A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized【解析】选 C。考查 V-ing 形式表原因作状语。主句主语 Eric 与realize 构成主谓关系，因此用 realizing, 否定 not 放在最前面。句意为：“由于没有意识到巨大的危险，埃
4、里克走过森林深处” 。三、V-ing 形式表示伴随【考例】Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _supplies to Yushu,Oinghai province after the earthquake. （2010 福建）A. sending B.to send C. having sent D.to have sent【解析】选 A。考查现在分词短语 sending作伴随状语，workers与 send 之间是主动关系。表示同时发生的动作，故选 A 项。C 项表示动作已完成，不符合题意。不定式表示出乎预料的结果，作
5、目的状语时一般不与主句隔开，可排除 B、D 两项。句意：地震过后，许多救援人员正日夜不停地工作，向青海玉树运输救援物资。四、动词的-ing 形式表结果【考例】It rained heavily in the south, _serious flooding in several provinces.（2010 天津卷）A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause【解析】选 C。考查现在分词短语 causing serious flooding作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。B 项表示分词发生在谓语动作之前，不符合句意。句意：南方雨下得很大，
6、使得几个省份洪涝严重。五、动词的-ing 形式表方式【考例】We had an anxious couple of weeks _for the results of the experiment.（2008 四川卷） A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting【解析】选 D。考查 V-ing 形式充当方式状语。由于是主语 We 在“等待”，waiting 和主语 We 是主谓关系，且在题干中充当方式状语。动词不定式不做方式状语。六、动词的-ing 形式表让步【考例】 that she didnt do a good job, I dont th
7、ink I am abler than her. （2007 陕西卷）A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying【解析】选 B。考查 Having said 作让步状语，表示“(虽然)已说”。句意：她虽说没有把事情办好，但我并不认为我比她更有能力。【即学即练】从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point （2010 四川卷）A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.
8、not to try 伴随2._ at my classmatesfaces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. （2010 北京）A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 时间3._ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car. （2009 福建）A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited 时
9、间4. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,_the students to return to their classrooms. (2010 江苏卷). 结果A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled5. As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not _,and asked myself what I was going to do. (2007 湖南卷)A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved 让步
