1、 山东省部分地市高三模拟考试阅读表达试题精选 2009-3-7 0:07:00 | By: Fang Lixin 潍坊市 2008 届高三教学质量检测阅读表达阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求） 。Scientists guess that 80% of a persons weight gain comes from genetics and 20% comes from the persons environment. By 1998, more than 130 genes（基因）and gene neighbors were found to have so
2、me link to weight gain or weight loss in people. These different genes can either work all together or work in groups. This means that different people may or lose weight with difficulty for different reasons.One example of these different kinds of combinations（组合）is a family of genes that allows pe
3、ople to change extra fat into heat instead of storing the fat in the body. Animals which have this same family of genes do not gain weight easily as other animals. Other genes may affect how quickly the stomach lets the brain know that it is full. If these genes slow down the passage of this informa
4、tion, people may eat more than they really need. Genes are also thought to be linked with how much a person fidgets（烦燥不安的小动作） in a day. Fidgeting is small movements of a persons hands, feet, arms, or legs usually when the person is nervous or excited. Fidgeting actually uses a lot of energy over a d
5、ay and his energy usually comes from burning fat.In one experiment about weight gain, researchers wanted to see how much energy different people used when they were resting. People in the experiment were asked to lie on a bed and not move for 40 minutes. Researchers then measured the energy the pers
6、on used for breathing. They found that different people in the study used very different amounts of energy for this one job, breathing. Researchers calculated that some people in the study burned 1,067 calories per day while others burned up to 3,015 calories. Those people who burn fewer calories do
7、ing normal work or exercise have a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）. 76.What is the best title of this passage?（Please answer within 10 words.）77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?If these genes dont pass the information that the stomach is full to the brain on time, people may
8、 eat much more.78.Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrase to complete the sentence.（please answer within 10 words.）79.What can we learn from the experiment?（Please answer within 30 words.）80.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.第一
9、节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）76.Genes Affect Weight Gain or Loss/ Genes Are Linked With Weight Gain or Loss/ Genes And Weight Gain or Loss.77.If these genes slow down the passage of this information, people may eat more than they really need.78.gain weight easily/put on weight easily/become fat eas
10、ily79.Different people used very different amounts of energy for breathing. Some people burned 1067 calories per day while others burned up to 3015 calories per day.80.这些不同种类组合的例证之一就是某一基因家族，该家族使体内多余的脂肪转化成热量而不是将其储存在体内。威海市高三年级教学质量调研考试阅读表达People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel on bu
11、siness; others travel to visit interesting places that are only found in other countries，such as the Taj Mahal in India, or the temples of Thailand. Wherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While the majority of
12、 people you will meet when traveling are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are dangers-theft being the most common. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. It is important to prepare for your trip in advance, and to take precautions（预防措施）while
13、 you are traveling. As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You dont want to get to your destination only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire. Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if _ during your
14、 travels, you will be able to get treatment. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have an international drivers license. Buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to. Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrases- dont assume that the local
15、people will speak your language. When you get to your destination use official transport. Always go to bus and taxi stands；dont accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift. If there is no meter in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while travelin
16、g, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. If you are traveling with valuables such as jewelry, or a lot of cash, you should ask about a safe for storing them in. Finally, remember to smile. Smiling is the friendliest and most sincere form of communication, and is sure to be un
17、derstood in any part of the world!76. Try to give the passage a proper title. （within 10 words）_77. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence. （within 10 words）_78. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Even at your local place, you shouldn
18、t be upset if someone couldnt offer help when needed. _79. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph and the last paragraph? （each within 15 words）（1）Main idea of the first paragraph：（2）Main idea of the last paragraph：_80. Please translate the underlined sentence. _76. Have（Prepare For）A Safe Trip
19、Safety Precautions When Traveling（评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分, 关键词为 safe（safety）trip （travel） ；超过规定字数扣 1 分, 以下同。 ）77. you are sick or injured（评分要求：要求给出的答案能保持上下问的连贯性, 而且与参考答案的意思相近, 只写出sick 或 injure 的相关意思可给满分。 ）78. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. （
20、评分要求：准确找出以上句子, 并抄写在横线上。拼写错误, 视重要程度扣 0.5 至 1 分。）79. The first paragraph identifies two main reasons why people travel. The last paragraph gives advice on using local transportation, protecting valuables, and communicating with others. （评分要求：能够概括出主要段意。 ）80. 微笑是最友好、最诚挚, 是全世界人们都明白的交流方式。（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础
21、上, 翻译成较为通顺的汉语, 用两句话来表述也可以。）枣庄市高三年级教学质量调研考试阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。 （请注意问题后的字数要求）1If you go into the woods with friends who are older than you are, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost. If you do get lost, though, this is what you should do.2Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your
22、 friendslet them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.3There is another way to help your friends or other people nearby to find you. by shouting or whistling three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. 4Keep
23、up the shouting or whistling, always three times together. Then the people who hear you will know that you are not making noise for fun. They will let you know they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles, or two gun shots. Whenever a signal is given twice it is an answer to
24、a call for help.5If you dont think that you will be found before night comes, get some branches. Try to put them together so that they make a little house. Cover up the holes with branches that have lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.6What would you do if you get hungry o
25、r need drinking water? You have to leave your little branch house to look for a brook. Dont just walk away. Make a trail for yourself so you find your way back. Do this by picking off small branches and dropping them as you walk.7The most important thing to do when you are lost isSTAY IN ONE PLACE.7
26、6. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?If somebody gives a signal three times, it means he needs help.78. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases. (Please ans
27、wer within 5 words)79. Which suggestion do you think is the most important? Why? (Please answer within 30 words)80. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph.76. What to Do If You Get Lost?77. Any signal given three times is a call for help.78. Give them a signal79. Sit down and stay
28、 where you are. Because there will be no difficulties for your friends to find you.80. 那么，那些听到的人就会知道，你弄出这些声响并不是为了好玩。淄博市高三年级教学质量调研考试阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求) 。1 Socrates once asked his students, “Do not all men desire happiness?“ A student answered him, “There is no one who does not. “ But how
29、 can one get happiness?2 Think for a moment about your last big pay raise. Why did you feel such joy over it? Most likely, it s because of what your higher pay meant to you-evidence that you had succeeded and created value. It is success (not money) that we really desire.3 Take the ease of billionai
30、re Larry Ellison, founder of Oracle. As the world s 14th richest man, he still continues to slave away, earning billion after billion. Being rich, and having more than the average Joe, simply cannot be driving Larry Ellison. It is the will to succeed and create value at greater and greater heights.
31、Oracle has not made Larry Ellis0n a rich man without any benefit to society. The firm currently has offered well paying jobs to tens of thousands of employees so they are able to _The company has introduced technology that has benefited all parts of the economy, and it has paid billions to its share
32、holders. And in 2007 alone, it paid $1.2 billion in corporate taxes, totally apart from the personal taxes paid by Ellison and his employees.4 There is nothing strange about measuring our success with money-we measure things indirectly all the time. In the same way, we measure our professional succe
33、ss with green pieces of paper called “dollars. “5 But there is a dark side to this fact: People usually forget money is only a measure and some even focus on money only. They confuse money for what it is supposed to measure. Just as President Franklin Roosevelt once said, “Happiness is not in the me
34、re possession of money. It lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.“ Money doesnt buy happiness but success does.76. Whats the main idea of this passage? (Please answer within 10 words)_77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?His company has ma
35、de him wealthy and the society is also sharing his success._78. Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)_79. Why do you think the writer take the case of Laity Ellison as an example? What do you think of him? (Ple
36、ase answer within 30 words)_80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese_76Money doesnt buy happiness, but Success does77Oracle has not made Larry Ellison a rich man without any benefit to society781ive happy livessupport their families79Larry Ellison feels happiness beca
37、use of not money but one Success after another. Thatswhy he is very successfulWe should also work harder for a new achievement80但这一事实也有不好的一面，因为人们往往忘记了金钱只是一个衡量尺度，甚至有人仅仅关注金钱。青岛十九中高三年级教学质量调研考试阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求） 。Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have onl
38、y been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way? Was it through practice, or are great players “born, not made”?First, these players come from places that have had famous stars in the past-players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of socce
39、r, only six countries have ever won the World Cupthree from South America and three from Western Europe, _ or a really great player from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most
40、players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhooda poor, crowded area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool which produ
41、ced the Beatles，has one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums(（贫民窟）of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common, but that doe
42、snt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.76. Whats the title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)_77. Which sentence in the
43、passage can be replaced by the following one?Generally, where there are great respectable soccer players, such players will come into being._78. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or sentence to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words.）_79. To be a great s
44、occer players, he needs some qualities. What quality do you think is the most important?（Please answer within 30 words.）_80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._76. Soccer is popular, but truly great players are rare / Although soccer is popular, there are few great
45、 players77. These players come from places that have had famous stars in the pastplayers that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate.78. There has never been a great national team/country.79. A great soccer player requires a lot of qualities, of which the most important is constant practice all the time. Without enough practice, you can do nothing at all.80. 最伟大的球员天生具有某种与众不同的奇特天赋。潍坊高三年级教学质量调研考试阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题.(请注意问题后的词数要求)Love doesnt just make you feel goodit
