1、1初中英语核心句型 100 例及配套练习（附答案）（知识积累卷）1. welcome to sp 欢迎到某地Welcome to China.2. Whats the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了？Whats the matter with your watch?3. be different from 与-不同The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4. be the same as 与相同His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to
2、 sb. 对某人友好Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6. want to do sth. 想做某事I want to go to school.7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school.8. what to do 做什么We dont know what to do next.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（let 是使役动词，后接动词原形）Let him enter the room.10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人Let him n
3、ot stand in the rain.11. why dont you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？ =Why dont you play football with us?12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物 （make 是使役动词，后接动词原形）My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物My father made a kite for me.15. What mean by ?做是什么意
4、思？What do you mean by doing that?16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事（长期性的爱好）Jim likes swimming.217. like to do sth. 喜爱做某事（偶尔一次的爱好）He doesnt like to swim now. 18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事（want to do）I feel like eating bananas.19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb
5、. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事Id like you to stay with me tonight.21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Let me sing a song for you.23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事You shouldnt have the students work so hard.24. be far from sp离某地远His school is far from his
6、 home.25. be near to sp离某地近 The hospital is near to the post office.26. be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事We are good at English.They are good at boating.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.28. sb. spends som
7、e time/money (in )doing sth. 某人花多少时间做某事I spent twenty years in writing the novel.29. sb. spends some time/money on sth. 某人花了多少时间/金钱做某事。Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少钱The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱Jim paid 1000 yuan for
8、 the bike.32. begin/start with sth. 以。 。 。开始They started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事We are going to study in Japan.334. call A B 叫 A BThey called the village Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感谢某人做某事Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.36. What for? 为什么W
9、hat do you learn English for?37. How/ what about doing sth. ？做某事怎么样？How about going fishing?38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in 短语 =Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth. 不得不做某事I have to go home now.41. had bett
10、er do sth. 最好做某事 （had better 后跟动词原形， 这里的 had 不能用 have 来替换。）Youd better study hard at English.42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事Youd better not stay up. 43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 （43 和 44 意思相同， to 可用也可以不用）Lucy often helps me to wash my clothes.44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事He usually helps me learn
11、 English.45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 （接名词）I sometimes help my mother with the housework.46. make it +时间 把时间定在几点Lets make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49. have nothing to do (with sb) 与某人没有关系That has nothing to do with me.50. 主语+ dont think
12、 + 从句 认为不I dont think it will rain tomorrow.51. Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样It is lucky for you to go to London.52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！ 多么啊！4How beautiful the flower is!53. what + a/an + adj +名词+ 主+ 谓！What an beautiful flower it is!54. What + adj+名词 +主+ 谓！What bad weather it is toda
13、y!55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何I find it hard to speak English well!56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物They often ask me for money.57. need to do sth. 需要做某事 You need to study hard.58. need sth 需要某物I dont need your money.59. use A to do B用 A 来做 BWe use pens to write.60. show sb. Sth给某人看某物 = Please sh
14、ow me the map.61.show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看Please show the map to me.62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人= Pass me the cup of tea.63. pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人Pass the cup of tea to me.64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 = Mother bought me a bike.65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物Mother bought a bike for me.66.give sb. sth把某物给某人 =J
15、im gave me an English dictionary.67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人Jim gave an English dictionary to me.68. get to sp达到某地 = I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.69. arrive at /in sp 达到某地 =I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.70. reach sp达到某地I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.71. ho
16、pe to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to see you soon.72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出毛病了=There is something wrong with my car.573. sth. is wrong with 某物出毛病了Something is wrong with my car.74. How do you like sth? 你认为怎么样？ =How do you like Beijing?75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为怎么样？What do you think of
17、 Beijing?76. start doing sth. 开始做某事 (从开始到现在一直做着某事，是同一件事)I started learning English in 1983.77. start to do sth. 开始做某事 （停下一件事，开始去做另外一件事）I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事I finished cleaning my car just now.79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事They all enjoy living and w
18、orking in China.80. （What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing） else 别的什么/何时/何地/谁What else do you want to buy?Where else have you gone?Who else have you played with?I have nothing else to tell you.Would you like something else?81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了（忘记做过某事、已做的事）I forgot turni
19、ng off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了 （忘记去做某事、还没去做。）I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了（事情已经做了）I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful. 84. remember to do sth. 记住做某事（事情还没做）Remember t
20、o bring me some money.85.stop to do sth. 停下来，去做某事He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.他停下来去和玛丽谈话86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.学生停止谈话87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth. （表示看到/听到某人作某事的全过程）观看/看见/听见某人做某事I saw you pick an apple just now.88. wa
21、tch/see/hear sb. doing sth. （表示看到/听到某人正在作某事，强调动作的进行性）6观看/看见/听见某人在做某事I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.89. go on doing sth. 继续作谋事（表示“继续不停地做某事或间断后继续做原来没有做完的事” ）He went on reading after a short rest.90. go on to do sth. 继续作谋事（表示“接着做另一件事” ，即接下去做与原来不同的一件事；）He
22、 went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.91. go on with sth. 继续某事（ with 后面接名词作宾语）He went on with his work after a short rest.92. say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人告别I came to say good-bye to you.93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事They are busy planting trees on the hill.94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣En
23、glish is very interesting. We are interested in it.95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Mother told me to go shopping with her.96. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事Jim ask me to go rowing with him.97. call/ring sb. up给某人打电话I will call you up tommow.98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事We are ready to have lunch.99. go doing sth. 去做某事Lets go fishing.100. prefer （A 或 doing A ）to （B 或 doing B ）喜欢 A/做 A 而非 B/做 BLucy prefers English to French.I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.7
