1、 1 历年 考研 英语 真题 核心 词汇 2008-2012 五年 版 北京 新东方 国内 考试 部 金 凌 虹 2 2013 年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语部分 历年考研英语真题核心词汇 北京新东方国内考试部 金凌虹 北京新东方国内考试部考研项目 北京新东方国内考试部无忧考研 VIP 项目 北京新东方国内考试部词汇项目 3 1、 三问考研大纲词汇 ！ 1） 考多少个？ 2）考哪些个？ 4 3） 考了再考？ 1996-2010 年考研英语真题 复现单词比例 2011/2012 年考研英语真题词汇 -复现单词比例 年份 旧词 新词 总词汇 新词比例 旧词比例 2011 916 187 1103 1
2、6.95% 84.13% 2012 880 166 1046 15.87% 84.13% 1 value vlju: n.价值 , 价格 , 重要性 , 重视 (pl)价值观 , 数值 v.估价 , 重视 , 评价 Americans today dont place a very high value on intellect.2004-T4 Having children is highly valued by the public.2011-T4 2 Justice dstis n.公平 , 公正 , 正义 , 司法 , 法官 , 法律制裁 Justices signaled that
3、too many patents were being upheld for “inventions“ that are obvious. 2010-T2 The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.2010-Cloze 3 abound baund vi.大量存在； (in， with)充满，富于 Opportunities for misinterpretation, error, and self-deception abound. 2012-T3
4、As the economy picks up, opportunities for aspiring leaders will abound.2011-T2 5 2、 怎么了，背过的单词呢 ？ 设置文章的词汇命制的 “ 四 座大山 ” 1） 派生词 18% impartial imp:l adj. The courts reputation for being independent and impartial.2012-CLOZE lameness leimnis n. Critique of the lameness of many public-health campaign. -20
5、12-T1 glaring gleri a. glare gle vi.怒目而视；发射强光 n.强光；怒视；炫耀 The most glaring flaw of the social cure is that it doesnt work well for very long. 2012-T1 Unconsciously Unconventional Underprivileged Standardized Constitutionality Commonality Antidisestablishmentarianism 6 2） 熟词僻义 熟悉单词冷僻含义 1 Celebrate sel
6、ibreit vt.庆祝； vi.庆祝，过节 All the reasons to celebrate the computer. 2012-新 In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation. 2011-T4 2 Measurable merbl a.可测量的 ； Because hard laughter is difficult to sustain, a good laugh is unlikely to have measurable benefits as walking or jogging does.2011-完
7、 3 Hedge hed n.树篱；障碍物 vt.用篱笆围 vi. A patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. 2011-T2 4 Strike straik v./ n.罢工；袭击；打；折磨；发现；敲响 That description seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise. 5 Remove rimu:v vt.移开；脱下；去掉；把 免职，开除 be removed from People in the net
8、work are just two levels removed from the initial influentials.2010-T3 We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews. 2010-T1 Reflect riflekt v.反映；反射，映现； McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run.2011-T2 Most o
9、f them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.2006-翻 Plant be subject to review calling precisely reason Compromise approach community preserve context credit 7 3） 词组和搭配 1 Bear b vt.忍受；承担；怀有；运输 n.熊；卖空者 Neither of these patterns is borne out by the an
10、alysis.2012-新 2 Nothing more than Teenagers desire nothing more than fitting in. 2012-新 3 Anything less than Child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience.2011-T4 4 Point pint n.要点，观点；点；时刻 v.指，指明 It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average r
11、eader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.2010-T1 Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.2011-T1 5 Effect ifekt n.结果；影响 pl.个人财物 vt.实现，引起 Scientists ju
12、mped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.2010-翻译 6 Gain gein n.获得 , 收益 , 增益 v.获得 , 到达 , 增加 Those who master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.2010-新 7 Stem stem n.茎，干；词干 W
13、hether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor is, as yet, an unanswered question. 2005-T1 The researchers argument stems from a simple observing about social influence.2010-T3 8 4） 连字符词 A state-sponsored program An HIV-pre
14、vention initiative Spot-on critique Mom-and-pop grocery Public-sector workers A sober-sided classical-music critic Life-enriching experience Moment-to-moment joy Mom-to-be Round-the-clock help In-depth exploration Thought-provoking phenomenon The most far-reaching change One-click online payment sys
15、tem economic-minded forester General-circulation dailies High-priced option A small-scale study 9 2008 年考研英语真题词汇 1 Intelligent intelidnt a. 聪明的，有才智的 2 Hypothesis haipisis n.假说，假设，前提 3 Dare d vt.敢；激 aux.v.用于疑问等句 敢，竟敢 The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of th
16、ose hypotheses that dare not speak its name. 4 Prepare prip v.准备，预备 But Gregory Cochran is prepared to say it anyway. 5 Rare re a. 稀有的；珍奇的；稀薄的；煎得嫩的 6 Independent indipendnt a.独立的，自主的；中立的；无关的 7 Institution institju:n n.社会公共机构；制度，习俗；设立，制定 He is that rare bird, a scientist who works independently of an
17、y institution. 8 Popularize ppjulraiz vt.普及 , 使流行 , 使通俗化 9 Previous pri:visa.先，前，以前的； (to)在 之前 10 Bacterial bktiriladj.细菌的 11 Infection infeknn.传染病；传染，传播，感染 He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections 10 12 Arouse rauz vt
18、.引起，激起，唤起；唤醒 13 Controversy kntrv:si n.争论，辩论 This idea aroused much controversy when it was first suggested. 14 Tremble trembl vi./ n.颤抖，哆嗦；摇晃；担心，焦虑 15 Be about to 即将 Even he, however, might tremble at the thought of what he is about to do. 16 Publish pbli vt.出版，刊印；公布，发表 17 Suggest sdest vt.建议，提议； 提
19、出； 使人想起，暗示 ，表明 18 Humanity hju:mniti n.人类， 总称 人 (性 )；人道 pl.人文学科 19 Bring about 导致 ,引起 Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only suggests that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. 20 In que
20、stion 正在谈论的 21 Particular ptikjula.特定 (别 )的；挑剔的；详细的 n. pl.详情 22 Originate ridineitvi.起源于，来自 vt.创造，创始，开创 23 Natural selection n. 生 自然选择 , 物竞天择说 The group in question are a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection. 11 24 Generally denrli ad.一般地，通常；普遍地，广泛地 25 S
21、core sk: n.得分；刻痕；二十 v.得 (分 )；刻痕于 26 Mean value n. 平均值 27 Contribute kntribju:t vi.捐款，贡献； (to)有助于；投稿 vt.捐献 28 Disproportionately disprp:nitli adv. 不成比例地 This group generally do well in IQ test, scoring 12-15 points above the mean value of 100, and have contributed disproportionately to the intellectu
22、al and cultural life of the West, 29 Career kri n.生涯，职业 30 Elite eili:t n.总称 上层人士，实力集团；精英 31 Renown rinaun n.名望，声誉 32 Affirm f:m vt.断言 ,坚持声称；证实 ,确认 As the careers of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists, affirm. 33 Suffer sf vt.遭受；容忍 vi.受痛苦；受损，变糟 34 Nasty n:sti a.令人讨厌的；困难的；恶劣的；下
23、流的 35 Genetic dinetik a.遗传 (学 )的 n.-s遗传学 They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. 12 36 Unrelated nrileitid adj.不相关的 , 无亲属关系的 These facts, however, have previously been thought unrelated. 37 Put down to vt. 归因于 38 Value vlju: n.价值；重
24、要性 pl.价值观 vt.重视；评价 The former has been put down to social effects, such as a strong tradition of valuing education. 39 Consequence knsikwns n.结果，后果；重要 (性 )，重大 40 Isolation aislein n.隔离，孤立 The latter was seen as a (an) consequence of genetic isolation. 41 Intelligence intelidns n.智力，智慧，理解力；情报，消息 42 I
25、ntimately intimitli ad.密切地；熟悉地 43 Intimate intimit a.亲密的；私人的 vt.暗示，提示 n.至交 44 Link lik v.连接，联系 n.环节，联系，纽带 Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately linked. 45 Argument :gju:mnt.争论 (吵 )，辩论；理由 ;论证 46 Subject sb./sth to 使某人 某物 经历或遭受某事物 47 Evolutionary ,evlun,eri a.进化的，发展的 H
26、is argument is that the unusual history of these people has subjected them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs. 13 48 Catch up 赶上 49 Sphere sfin.球 (体 )；范围，领域 50 Appear to be vt. 好象是 , 仿佛 51 Way wein.方法；路；方面 pl.习俗 ad.非常 52 Ahead hedad.在前面 (头 )；向 (朝
27、 )前；提前 53 Undesirable ndizairbl adj. 不受欢迎的 , 不良的 , 不合意的 , 讨厌的 n. 不受欢迎的人 , 不良分子 54 Category ktigri n.种类，类，类别 While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. 55 Particularly ptikjulliad.特别，尤其 56 Susceptible sseptbl adj.易
28、受外界影响的 , 易受感染的 57 Depression diprenn.抑郁，沮丧；不景气，萧条 (期 )； 58 Anxiety zaitin.焦虑 ,挂虑；渴望 ,热望 59 Disorder dis:dn.混乱，凌乱；骚乱，动乱；失调，病 60 In response to 作为对 的反应 ； 回答 , 响应 Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men. 61 Psychiatrist sai
29、kaitristn.精神科医生，精神病专家 62 Veteran vetrnn.老兵；经验丰富的人，老手 63 Administration dministreinn.管理；管理部门 ,政府；实行 ,执行 Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New Yorks Veterans Administration Hospital. 64 Hormone h:munn.荷尔蒙，激素 14 65 Somehow smhauad.以某种方式 (法 )；不知怎么地 Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex
30、hormones somehow affect the stress response, 66 Produce prdju:s, prdju:s vt.生产，产生；显示；制作 n.(农 )产品 67 Trigger trig n.扳机；引起反应的行动 ,触发的 vt.触发，引起 68 Condition kndin n.状况 ，条件 pl.环境 vt.适应；调整状况；决定 Causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. 6
31、9 Stressed-out adj. 精疲力尽的 , 虚弱不堪的 70 Ovary uvrin.植 子房； 解 卵巢 71 Reproductive riprdktiva.生殖的；复制的 72 Organ :gn n.器官；风琴；机构；新闻媒介，宣传工具 73 Remove rimu:v vt.移开；脱下；去掉；把 免职，开除 In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical re
32、sponses became equal to those of the males. 74 Dose dus n.(一次 )剂量，一剂，一份 75 Opportunity ptju:niti n.机会，时机 Adding to a womans increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased opportunities for stress. 76 Not necessarily nt nesisrili adv. 未必 , 不一定 15 77 Cope kup vi.(with)(成功地 )应付， (妥善地 )处理 Its not
33、 necessarily that women dont cope as well. Its just that they have so much more to cope with. 78 Capacity kpsiti n.容量；才能，能力；身份，职位 79 Tolerate tlreit vt.容许，承认；容忍，忍受 Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than mens. 80 Observe bz:v vt.注意到；观察；评论；遵守，奉行 81 Worn out 穿破了的 , 疲惫不堪的 82 Visib
34、ly vizibliadv.明显地 , 看得见地 She observes, its just that theyre dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner. 83 Note nut n.便条；笔记；音符；钞票 vt.注意；记录 ,指出 Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. 84 Expose ikspuzvt.暴露，显露； (to)曝光；揭露，坦露 85 Be exposed t
35、o v. 处于 . 的作用下 , 曝光于 , 接触 , 面临 86 In nature 性质上 , 事实上 , 实质上 , 究竟 87 Chronic krnika.慢性 (病 )的；长久的；积习难改的 88 Repeated ripi:tida.反复的；重复的 I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. 89 Combat kmbt n.战斗，斗争，格斗 vt.与 斗争，与 战斗 Men go to war and
36、are exposed to combat stress. 16 90 Random rndma.任意的，随机的 91 Violence vailns n.暴力，强暴；猛烈，剧烈，强烈 Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. 92 Interpersonal intp:snl adj.人与人之间的 , 人际关系的 93 Domestic dmestik a. 国内的；家 (庭 )的，家用的；驯养的 94 Unfortunately nf:tnitliad.遗憾的是，可惜的是 95 Tend to 倾向于 96 One-
37、shot deal 一次性交易 , 一锤子买卖 The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. 97 Wear-and-tear 磨损和毁坏 98 Devastating devsteitia.毁灭性的；令人震惊的；强有力的 The wear-and-tear that
38、 comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating. 99 Give birth to 生 (孩子 )，产 (仔 )；产生 100. Determined dit:minda.坚决的；确定的 Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. 100+ 1Struggle strgl 17 vi.奋斗，努力；斗争，搏斗 n.斗争，搏斗 2College degree n. 大学学位 3F
39、rustration frstrein n.挫折，阻挠 4Escape iskeip vi.逃跑；逸出 vt.逃避，避开 n.逃跑，逃避 I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better. 5Take care of 爱护，照料 6Teenager ti:neidn.(13 19 岁的 )青少年 7Rent rentv.租借，租用；出租，出借 n
40、.租金，出租 8Payment peimnt n.支付的款项；支付，付款 9Debt detn.欠款，债务，负债 10Paycheck peitekn. 薪水支票 , 工资 Its the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck. 11Experience ikspirinsn./ vt.经历，阅历；经验，感受，体验 12Severe sivia.严重的；
41、严厉的；严峻的；朴素的 13Describe diskraib vt.描写，形容；画出 (图形等 ) Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. 14 Obligation bligein n.义务，责任 15 Break breik n.休息 vt.打破 ;弄坏 vi.破碎 ;破晓 ;转晴 16 Strain strein 18 n.拉紧 pl.旋律 vt.扭伤；绷紧 vi.尽力 But most women today are coping with a lot of ob
42、ligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. 17 Demonstrate demnstreit vt.证明 ;说明，显示； 演示 , 示范 vi.示威 18 Diffuse difju:s v.扩散；传播 a.冗长的；四散的，弥漫的 19 Threaten retn vt.威胁；预示，是 的征兆 vi.构成威胁 20 Function fkn n.功能；重大聚会；函数 vi.运行，起作用 Alvarezs experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse
43、 stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function. 21Biologically baildikli adv. 生物学地 22 Vulnerable vlnrbla.易受伤的，脆弱的；易受攻击的 Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress. 23 Experienced ikspirinsta.有经验的；熟练的 Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress. 24Inclination
44、 inklinein n.倾向 , 意愿 , 趋势 , 斜坡 , 倾斜度 Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress. 25 Handle hndlvt.处理，应付；操作；拿 n.柄，把手 Women need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress. 26 Capable keipbla.有能力的，有技能的 27 Avoid vidvt.避免，预防，避开 Women are more capable of avoiding stress. 19 28 Confro
45、nt knfrntvt.遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视；使对质 29 Temporary temprria.暂时的，临时的 30 Irregular iregjula.不规则的；不正当的 31 Violent vailnta.暴力引起的，强暴的；猛烈的，强烈的 32 Durable djurbla.耐用的，持久的 33 Frequent fri:kwnta.时常发生的，频繁的，常见的 34 Trivial trivila.琐碎的，不重要的 The stress women confront tends to be domestic and temporary/irregular and violent
46、/ durable and frequent/trivial and random. 35 Salary slrin.薪金，薪水 36 Cover kvvt.(掩 )盖；占；包括；报道 n.盖子，封面 37 Household haushuldn.家庭，户 a.家庭 (用 )的；家喻户晓的 38 Expense ikspensn.价钱，花费，费； pl.开支，业务费用 Alvarezs salary barely covered her household expenses. 39 Gender dendn.性别； (语法中的 )性 Responses to Stress: Gender Difference 40 Inequality inikwliti n.不平等 , 不平均 , 不平坦 , 数 不等式 Gender Inequality: Wom
