1、OPERATIONAL TERMSAND GRAPHICSDISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION:Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.HEADQUARTERSDEPARTMENT OF THE ARMYSEPTEMBER 2004FM 1-02 (FM 101-5-1)MCRP 5-12AThis publication is available at Army Knowledge Online (www.us.army.mil) and the General Dennis J. Reimer Trainin
2、g and Doctrine Digital Library at (http:/www.train.army.mil) *FM 1-02 (FM 101-5-1) MCRP 5-12A Distribution Restriction: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. *This publication supersedes FM 101-5-1/MCRP 5-12A, 30 September 1997. i Field Manual No. FM 1-02 (FM 101-5-1) MCRP 5-12A He
3、adquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC Headquarters Marine Corps Combat Development Command Department of the Navy Headquarters, United States Marine Corps Washington, DC 21 September 2004 Operational Terms and Graphics Contents Page PREFACE. vi INTRODUCTION. vii Chapter 1 OPERATIONAL TERM
4、S 1-1 Chapter 2 OPERATIONAL ACRONYMS, ABBREVIATIONS, AND COUNTRY CODES. 2-1 Section I Acronyms and Abbreviations . 2-1 Section II Two-Letter Geographical Entity Codes. 2-31 Chapter 3 MULTI-SERVICE BREVITY CODES, PROCEDURE WORDS, AND TACTICAL TASKS 3-1 Section I Brevity Codes . 3-1 Section II Procedu
5、re Words (Prowords) 3-25 Section III Tactical Mission Tasks . 3-25 Chapter 4 MILITARY SYMBOLS 4-1 Purpose 4-1 Orientation of Military Symbols. 4-2 Composition of Military Symbols 4-2 Basic Rules for Building Symbols. 4-10 Chapter 5 UNIT SYMBOLS 5-1 Composition of Unit Symbols . 5-1 Unit Symbol Modif
6、ier Fields 5-3 Locating Unit Symbols 5-41 Marine Corps PCN: 144 000008 00FM 1-02/MCRP 5-12A _ ii Chapter 6 EQUIPMENT SYMBOLS6-1 Orientation of Equipment Symbols .6-1 Composition of Equipment Symbols.6-1 Building Equipment Symbols 6-2 Size and Range Indicators6-30 Chapter 7 GRAPHIC CONTROL MEASURES .
7、7-1 Overlays 7-1 Colors7-1 Orientation of Control Measures.7-2 Building Graphic Control Measures 7-2 Fire Support Coordinating Measures7-9 Targets 7-10 Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Attacks/Events .7-10 Chapter 8 INSTALLATION SYMBOLS.8-1 Composition of Installation Symbols.8-1 Installation Symbo
8、l Modifier Fields .8-2 Chapter 9 STABILITY OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT OPERATIONS SYMBOLS .9-1 Composition of Stability Operations and Support Operations Symbols.9-1 Stability Operations and Support Operations Symbol Modifier Fields9-2 Appendix A TACTICAL MISSION GRAPHICS. A-1 Appendix B EXAMPLES OF MILI
9、TARY SYMBOLS B-1 Appendix C EXAMPLES OF THE USE OF MILITARY SYMBOLS C-1 Appendix D MILITARY DECISIONMAKING PROCESS GRAPHICS D-1 Status and Assessment Charts D-1 Combat Effectiveness Graphics. D-3 Task Organization Composition Graphics . D-4 Decision Graphics D-7 BIBLIOGRAPHY.Bibliography-1 INDEX OF
10、SYMBOLS Index of Symbols-1 Figures Figure 4-1. Components of a Military Symbol.4-2 Figure 4-2. Field Positions for Text or Graphic Modifiers .4-5 Figure 5-1. Unit Symbol Components.5-1 Figure 5-2. Unit Symbol Modifier Fields5-3 Figure 5-3. Examples of Command Symbols .5-34 Figure 5-4. Examples of Ta
11、sk Forces .5-34 Figure 5-5. Examples of Reinforced, Reduced, and Reinforced and Reduced5-35 Figure 5-6. Offset and Multiple Unit Locations5-42 Figure 5-7. Offset Headquarters and Multiple Headquarters Locations .5-42 Figure 6-1. Equipment Symbol Components6-1 _FM 1-02/MCRP 5-12A iii Figure 6-2. Equi
12、pment Symbol Modifier Fields 6-4 Figure 7-1. Boundary Modifier Fields . 7-2 Figure 7-2. Examples of Friendly Lateral Boundaries 7-3 Figure 7-3. Example of a Friendly Rear Boundary. 7-4 Figure 7-4. Example of a Friendly Forward Boundary 7-4 Figure 7-5. Examples of Hostile Lateral Boundaries 7-4 Figur
13、e 7-6. Line Modifier Fields 7-6 Figure 7-7. Example of a Friendly Line of Departure on a Phase Line 7-6 Figure 7-8. Area Modifier Fields . 7-7 Figure 7-9. Examples of Friendly Assembly Area and Pickup Zone 7-7 Figure 7-10. Point Modifier Fields. 7-8 Figure 7-11. Examples of Friendly Ammunition Trans
14、fer Point and Class VIII Supply Point 7-9 Figure 7-12. Example of a Friendly FSCL on a Phase Line. 7-10 Figure 7-13. Example of a Friendly No-Fire Area. 7-10 Figure 7-14. Target Labeling Fields 7-10 Figure 7-15. Nuclear Attack/Event 7-11 Figure 7-16. Biological Event 7-11 Figure 7-17. Chemical Event
15、 7-11 Figure 8-1. Installation Symbol Components . 8-1 Figure 8-2. Installation Symbol Modifier Fields 8-3 Figure 9-1. Stability Operations and Support Operations Symbol Components 9-1 Figure 9-2. Stability Operations and Support Operations Symbol Modifier Fields. 9-3 Figure A-1. Example of Decision
16、 Graphics and Tactical Mission Graphics .A-7 Figure B-1. Airborne Infantry Divisions.B-1 Figure B-2. Air Assault Infantry Divisions .B-2 Figure B-3. Armored DivisionsB-2 Figure B-4. Mechanized Infantry Divisions.B-2 Figure B-5. Light Infantry Divisions.B-3 Figure B-6. Infantry Divisions .B-3 Figure
17、B-7. Marine Divisions B-3 Figure B-8. Stryker Brigade Combat Teams B-4 Figure B-9. Supply Sites.B-4 Figure B-10. Combat Service Support Units B-5 Figure B-11. Unit Symbols with Labeling Fields.B-6 Figure B-12. Equipment Symbols with Labeling FieldsB-7 Figure B-13. Installation Symbols with Labeling
18、FieldsB-8 Figure B-14. Stability Operations and Support Operations Symbols with Labeling Fields B-8 Figure C-1. Contiguous Areas of Operations .C-1 Figure C-2. Noncontiguous Areas of Operations .C-2 Figure C-3. Stability Operations and Support OperationsC-2 Figure C-4. Combat Service Support Operati
19、ons.C-3 Figure D-1. Example of Bar Type Status ChartD-2 FM 1-02/MCRP 5-12A _ iv Figure D-2. Example of a Gumball Status Chart D-3 Figure D-3. Example of Combat Effectiveness Chart D-4 Figure D-4. Unit Symbol for Task Force 2-2 D-5 Figure D-5. Example of a Task Organization Composition Graphic D-5 Fi
20、gure D-6. Example of a Company Team Decision Graphic D-8 Figure D-7. Example of a Task Force Decision Graphic . D-8 Figure D-8. Example of a Brigade Decision Graphic . D-9 Tables Table 1-1. Seven Levels of MOPP1-127 Table 4-1. Frame Shapes for All Affiliations and Dimensions.4-3 Table 4-2. Status of
21、 Symbols4-4 Table 4-3. Color Defaults 4-4 Table 4-4. Descriptions of Fields for Text or Graphic Modifiers for Military Symbols.4-6 Table 5-1. Building Unit Symbols5-2 Table 5-2. Descriptions of Fields for Text or Graphic Modifiers for Unit Symbols5-4 Table 5-3. Field A: Branch and Functional Symbols
22、.5-6 Table 5-4. Field A: Mobility and Capability Modifiers5-26 Table 5-5. Field A: Special Operations Forces .5-30 Table 5-6. Field B: Echelon.5-33 Table 5-7. Field AA: Named Command and Control Headquarters .5-36 Table 5-8. Field AJ: Headquarters Element5-39 Table 5-9. Multifunctional Combat Servic
23、e Support Units 5-40 Table 6-1. Building Equipment Symbols with Frames 6-2 Table 6-2. Building Equipment Symbols Without Frames 6-3 Table 6-3. Descriptions of Fields for Text or Graphic Modifiers for Equipment Symbols 6-4 Table 6-4. Field A: Equipment Types6-7 Table 6-5. Field R: Mobility Indicator
24、6-29 Table 6-6. Standards for Size and Range Indicators by Equipment Systems6-31 Table 7-1. Description of Fields for Text or Graphic Modifiers for Boundaries.7-3 Table 7-2. Unit Abbreviations7-5 Table 7-3. Description of Fields for Text or Graphic Modifiers for Lines 7-6 Table 7-4. Description of F
25、ields for Text or Graphic Modifiers for Areas7-7 Table 7-5. Description of Fields for Text or Graphic Modifiers for Points .7-9 Table 7-6. Description of Fields for Text or Graphic Modifiers for Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Attacks/Events.7-11 Table 7-7. Examples of Maneuver Control Measures 7-
26、12 Table 7-8. Examples of Airspace Control Measures 7-19 Table 7-9. Examples of Deception Control Measures 7-23 _FM 1-02/MCRP 5-12A v Table 7-10. Examples of Offensive Control Measures. 7-28 Table 7-11. Examples of Special Maneuver Control Measures . 7-33 Table 7-12. Examples of Fire Support Coordin
27、ating Measures . 7-36 Table 7-13. Examples of Command and Control Measures 7-41 Table 7-14. Examples of Mobility/Countermobility/Survivability Control Measures . 7-45 Table 7-15. Examples of Survivability Control Measures. 7-55 Table 7-16. Examples of Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Control Measur
28、es 7-56 Table 7-17. Examples of Combat Service Support Control Measures. 7-62 Table 8-1. Building Installation Symbols 8-2 Table 8-2. Graphic Modifiers for Installation Symbols 8-3 Table 8-3. Field A: Installation Function .8-6 Table 9-1. Building Stability Operations and Support Operations Symbols.
29、 9-2 Table 9-2. Descriptions of Fields for Text or Graphic Modifiers for Stability Operations and Support Operations Symbols 9-3 Table 9-3. Field AA: Stability Operations and Support Operations Activities, Locations, and Nonmilitary Organizations. 9-6 Table A-1. Examples of Tactical Mission Graphics
30、A-2 vi Preface This manual is a dual-Service US Army and US Marine Corps publication introducing new terms and definitions and updating existing definitions as reflected in the latest editions of Army field manuals and Marine Corps doctrinal, warfighting, and reference publications. It complies with
31、 DOD Military Standard 2525. When communicating instructions to subordinate units, commanders and staffs from company through corps should use this manual as a dictionary of operational terms and military graphics. This manual incorporates changes in joint terminology and definitions as reflected in
32、 JP 1-02 (as amended through June 2003) and provides a single standard for developing and depicting hand-drawn and computer-generated military symbols for situation maps, overlays, and annotated aerial photographs for all types of military operations. The symbology chapters of this manual focus prim
33、arily on land military symbols applicable for the Army and Marine Corps. In addition to terminology, this manual includes the following updated lists: Approved acronyms and abbreviations with their expansions. Two-letter country codes. Brevity codes and their meanings. Procedural words. Tactical tas
34、ks. This manual applies to the Active Army, the US Army Reserves, the Army National Guard and the US Marine Corps. This manual implements the following international agreements: STANAG 3680/AAP-6 (2003), NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions. AAP-15, NATO Glossary of Abbreviations Used in NATO Docu
35、ments and Publications. STANAG 1059, National Distinguishing Letters for Use by NATO Armed Forces, where appropriate for Army- and/or Marine Corps-specific usage. STANAG 2019/APP-6A, Military Symbols For Land Based Systems. QSTAG 509, Military Symbols. STANAG 2022, Intelligence Reports, for the eval
36、uation ratings in annex A. STANAG 2961, Classes of Supply of NATO Land Forces, for reference and comparison with US classes of supply. The proponent for this manual is Headquarters, US Army Training and Doctrine Command. Send written comments and recommendations on DA Form 2028 (Recommended Changes
37、to Pub-lications and Blank Forms) directly to Commander, US Army Combined Arms Center and Fort Leavenworth, ATTN: ATZL-CD (FM 1-02), 1 Reynolds Avenue (Building 111), Fort Leavenworth, KS 66027-1352. Send comments and recommendations by e-mail to web-caddleavenworth.army.mil. Follow the DA Form 2028
38、 format or submit an electronic DA Form 2028. Unless stated otherwise, masculine nouns or pronouns do not refer exclusively to men. vii Introduction The terminology section of this manual is a compilation of doctrinally-accepted definitions that have been taken from approved manuals. One Army field
39、manual is cited as the proponent or reference for each definition. (NOTE: As the US Army is in the process of changing the number-ing system for its field manuals, the cited manual number reflects the number that was in effect at the time FM 1-02 was approved.) The proponent manual for all Marine Co
40、rps definitions in this publication is MCRP 5-12C, Marine Corps Supplement to the Department of Defense Diction-ary of Military and Associated Terms. Terminology entries in this manual fall into the following five categories: Definitions that are applicable to the US Army only. The definition is pre
41、ceded by “(Army)” and followed by the proponent US Army field manual in parentheses: situational understanding (Army) The product of applying analysis and judgment to the common operational picture to determine the relationship among the factors of METT-TC. (FM 3-0) Definitions that are applicable t
42、o the US Marine Corps only. The definition is preceded by “(Marine Corps)”: situational awareness (Marine Corps) Knowledge and understanding of the current situation which promotes timely, relevant, and accurate assessment of friendly, enemy, and other operations within the battlespace in order to f
43、acilitate decisionmaking. An in-formational perspective and skill that fosters an ability to determine quickly the context and relevance of events that are unfolding. Definitions that are applicable to both the US Army and US Marine Corps. The definition follows the term directly, and the proponent
44、Army manual follows the definition: actions on contact A series of combat actions, often conducted simultaneously, taken upon contact with the enemy to develop the situation. (FM 3-90) In some cases the Army and Marine Corps have agreed on a compromise definition for a particu-lar term. This definit
45、ion does not appear in either Services manuals, but will be incorporated into them when the appropriate manuals are revised. In such cases the definition is preceded by “(Army/Marine Corps)” and followed by the proponent Army manual: route reconnaissance (Army/Marine Corps) A directed effort to obta
46、in detailed in-formation of a specified route and all terrain from which the enemy could influence movement along that route. (FM 3-90) Joint and/or NATO terms whose definitions are applicable to the Army and Marine Corps as well. Joint and NATO definitions are reproduced exactly as they appear in J
47、P 1-02 (12 April 2001, as amended through 05 June 2003) and AAP-6 (2003) respectively. The defi-nition is preceded by one of four possible parenthetical notations (see below). “See FM FM 1-02/MCRP 5-12A_viii XX” follows the definition, signifying that the indicated manual is the reference manual for
48、 Army-specific usage: null (DOD): the term is a joint term. persistent agent (DOD) A chemical agent that, when released, remains able to cause casualties for more than 24 hours to several days or weeks. See FM 3-9. null (NATO): the term is a NATO term. reference box (NATO) The identification box placed in the margin of a map or chart which contains the series designation, sheet number and edition number in a readily identifiable form. See FM 3-25.26. null (DOD, NATO): the term is both a joint and NATO term, and
