1、冠词1. Some people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the2. As we know, _ knowledge is a must in _ international trade today.A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;the3. She is _newcomer to _chemistry but she has already made some important
2、 discoveries.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the4. The boy led the blind man by _ arm to cross _ street.A. an; the B. the; the C. the ; a D. an; a5. Sometimes _ weak can defeat _ strong.A. /; / B. the; the C. the; a D. /; the6. He is _ younger of the two brothers.A. a B. the C. / D. one7. Land t
3、o _ east of _ Urals is call Asia.A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in _ way.A. one B. a C. the D. this9. Do you know _ French for “hen”?A. a B. an C. the D. /10. I like watching _ TV and listen to _ radio.A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the11. He
4、 has tried twice but is asked to have _ third try.A. another B. a C. one D. the12. There is _ “n” in the word “north”.A. an B. a C. the D. /13. _ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing.A. A B. One C. The D. /14. _writer and _ poet is coming to give us a talk this afternoon.A. A; a B. The;
5、 the C. The; a D. The; /15. Mr. Brown was elected _ head of our company.A. a B. the C. / D. one16. A bookseller is _ man who sells books.A. one B. the C. a D. /17. Jack enjoys _ music while his brother likes to go to _ cinema.A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the18. I usually have _ lunch at home
6、but yesterday I had _ good lunch at that restaurant.A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. the; the19. He sleeps during _ day and works at _ night.A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; /20. _ Jacksons have come, We can begin our party now.A. A B. One C. The D. /21. _ page of the book is missing and _ cover is
7、 torn.A. the; a B. A; the C. the; the D. a; a22. The Changjiang River is one of _longest rivers in the world.A. the B. a C. many D. /23. Your tie and mine are of _ color.A. same B. / C. the D. a24. Its usually hot in _ summer here, but in _summer of 1992 it was quite cool.A. the; the B. /; / C. the;
8、 / D. /; the25. China has many beautiful _ lakes, including _ West Lake.A. /; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a26. Canada is between _ Atlantic Ocean and _ Pacific Ocean.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the27. Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble.A. advice B. an advice C. advices
9、 D. the advice28. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to _ office?A. the teachers B. the teachers C. teachers D. teachers29. Plastics is now used to take _ of wood.A. place B. a place C. the place D. this place30. Our teacher entered the classroom,_ book in _ hand.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; /3
10、1.Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons，please?Sorry，we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.A.the；the B.the；a C.不填；the D.the；不填解析：the Johnsons 指 Johnson 一家的房子、诊所等；第二空填 a 为泛指， “一个叫 Johnson 的人” 。 答案：B32.I wanted to catch _ early train，but couldnt get _ ride to the station.A.an；the B./； the C.an；
11、/ D.the；a解析：the early train，早班车；get a ride to.，搭车去(某地 )。 答案： D33._ walk is expected to last all day，so bring _ packed lunch.A.A；a B.The；不填 C.The；a D.A；不填解析：the walk 指大家都知道的活动；a packed lunch，指(外带) 一顿午餐。 答案：C34.I like _ color of your skirt.It is _ good match for your blouse.A.a；the B.a；a C.the；a D.the
12、；thethe color of your skirt，特指你的衬衫的颜色；a good match for 表示和很搭配。C 35.For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.A.a；a B.the；a C.the；the D.a；thethe stage 意为 “舞台” ，而固定搭配 a means of 则为“的方式”(means单复数同形)。B36.According to _ review of 44 studies，American researchers found that men and women who ate s
13、ix key foods daily cut the risk of _ heart disease by 76%.A.a；the B.the； a C.a；/ D./；a由句意“根据由 44 人组成的调查中 ”可知，review 表泛指；另外疾病前不加冠词。C37.Everywhere man has cut down _ forests in order to grow crops，or to use _ wood as fuel or as building material.A.the；the B.the；/ C./；the D./；/解析：复数名词 forests 表泛指；下句中的
14、wood 是 forests 中的，故为特指。 答案：C38.I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over _ keyboard.You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer.A.the；不填 B.the；a C.a；不填 D.a；a解析：表特指要加定冠词；不定冠词可放在单数名词前，泛指一类人或物。 答案：B39.This book tells _ life story of John Smith，who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age o
15、f 16.A.the；the B.a；the C.the；不填 D.a；不填解析：life 后有介词短语作定语特指，故前加 the；leave school 意为“辍学”。 答案：C40.Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you made _ most of the equipment，there would be_rise in production.A./；/ B.the；a C.the；the D.the；/解析：make the most of 指“善加利用”；r
16、ise 作名词，泛指“提升、升高”时前无冠词，但当 “提升之人(物)”时，前则加不定冠词。 答案：B41.The salesman said that _ thief was a young man with _ brown hair.A.the； a B.the；不填 C.a；不填 D.a；a解析：此处 the thief 为说话双方能领会的；hair 不可数名词前一般无冠词。 答案：B42.The shop needs more childrens toys in _store，for the Childrens Day is just around _corner.A.the； / B.
17、/；the C.a；the D.the；the解析：in store 意为“贮藏着、准备着”；around the corner 意为“在拐角处”；“即将来临” B43.Will _ sofa do?Sure.But if you havent，_ chair is OK.A.the；a B.a；the C.a；a D./；/ 考查冠词。此处的 sofa 和 chair 都是泛指一类物品中的任何一件，所以都用不定冠词。此题易误选 A 和 B。 答案：C44.Tom couldnt remember the exact date of the storm，but he knew it was _
18、 Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A.a；/ B./；the C./；a D.the；/解析：根据句意，a Sunday 表“一个星期天”；(be)at church 意为“做礼拜”。 答案： A45.The party last night was _ great success.We sang and danced until it came to _ end at 1200. A.a；an B.a；the C.the；an D./；the success 指“成功的人(事)” 时为可数名词，前可加不定冠词；come to an end 表
19、示“结束” 。 答案：A46. _ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _ packed lunch. （2007 年山东）A. A； a B. The； 不填 C. The； a D. A； 不填 答案：C。the walk 是指大家心中都明白的 walk ，因此用定冠词特指；a packed lunch 是泛指，指一份盒饭。47. -Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?-Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. （2007
20、 年全国 II 卷）A. the； the B. the； a C 不填； the D. the； 不填 答案：B。 “the +复数姓氏”表示“夫妇”或“全家” 。在人的姓前加 a ，表示“某个姓的人”。48. I looked under _bed and found _book I lost last week. （2007年北京卷）A. the； a B. the； the C. 不填；the D. the； 不填 答案：B。bed 特指说话的双方心目中的那张床，要用定冠词 the 。book 后接定语从句，特指上周丢失的那本书49. I wanted to catch _early
21、train, but couldnt get _ride to the station. （2007 年天津卷） A. an； the B./； the C. an； / D. the； a 答案：D 。解析：early train 特指早班火车，要用定冠词 the 。ride 表示泛指要用不定冠词 a。50. Christmas is _ special holiday when _whole family are supposed to get together（2007 年辽宁卷） A. the； the B. a； a C. the； a D. a； the 答案：D。这句话的意思是：
22、圣诞节是一个整个家庭应该聚在一起的非凡的节日。 A special holiday“一个非凡的节日”，是泛指，用不定冠词 a 。the whole family 特指“整个家庭 ”。2013 年高考英语试题分类解析冠词【2013 福建】21. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the【解析】句意:中国梦是一个的梦和一个的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词
23、 a，答案选 B。【2013 江西】32. Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a ; the D. / ; /【解析】第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空 man 表“人类”，不用冠词。故选 A。【2013 山东】22. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填【解析】第一空“
24、一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词 a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词 the。故答案为 B。【2013 陕西】19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on_Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in_I thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the【解析】考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用 the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the th century”，需加定冠词。故答案为D。【2013 新课标 II 卷】13.Four and_ha
25、lf hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填【解析】表示“四个半”应用 four and a half；短语 a break 表示“休息一会儿”，选 A。【2013 新课标 I 卷】31. India attained_independence in 1947, after_long struggle.A.不填;a B. the; a C. an;不填 D. an; th
26、e【解析】考查冠词。第一空“获得独立”，independence 为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”，用不定冠词 a。故选A。【2013 浙江】15. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an【解析】短语 a preference for对的偏好；at an early age 在年纪很小时。【2013 重庆
27、】32. The parents were shocked by_news that their son needed_operation on his knee. A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an【解析】第一空 news 后带有 that 引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。2012 年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：冠词【2012 江西卷】21The Smiths dont usually stay at_hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a v
28、ery nice hotel by _ sea. A/; a Bthe; the C/; the Dthe; a 21：C hotel 为复数，前不会用定冠词 the 来修饰；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠词【2012 浙江卷】2. The development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a2. C【 解析】第一空 process 是可数名词，
29、第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空 existence 是不可数名词，其此处表抽象概念，故用零冠词。【难度】中等【2012 安徽卷】21. Carl is studying_food science at college and hopes to open up_ meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the science 是不可数名词，用 the 表示特指是不可能的，后面的 factory 是一个可数名词，用 a 表示泛指。【2012 重庆卷
30、】24.Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the24. D【解析】句意：Sam 被任命为工程部经理取代了 George。表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位语时，前不加冠词。在题干中，“manager”表示职务，作主语补足语，不需要加冠词，而第二个空白处为固定短语“take the place of”“代替，取代” 。【难度】一般 【知识拓展】不使用冠词的情况：在节日名称、星期、月份、季节前；一
31、日三餐、球类棋类等运动的名称前；系动词 turn（变成）后的单数名词作表语用零冠词；人名、地名、机构等专有名词前；与 by 连用表示交通方式的名词前；以 and 连接的两个相对的名词连用时；名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等词作定语；复数名词表示一类人或事物时；在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中等。【2012 辽宁卷】21. I woke up with_bad headache, yet by_vening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an21【答案】C【解析】第一空表示
32、泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the【难度】一般【2012 全国新课程】22. Sarah looked at_finished painting with_satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】C【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语 with satisfaction 意为：满意地，作状语。此处 satisfaction 为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah 满意地看着那幅已画完的画。【2012 山东卷】29. Being able to afford _ drink would be _comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a B【解析 】此处考查抽象名词具体化。a drink 意为：一杯饮料； a comfort 意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。
