1、* l : 2003-10-26T e : + (1975i), 3 , = ,p V ,V Y b c I | : 1009-6094(2004)03-0085-03 # *王亚军( v I ae S E L i, 100081)K 1 : b , 8 r B a Y o M a v a 8 aF y s ? a9F ? h bs y ,1 s M y 3 v y bK 4 + n b1 oM : ; ; i 8 ; oM p; m s | : X57 D S M : A0 , 1 3 a 3 3 l / b Y V P s 8 b 6 9 T v 8 b ? a _ M “ d , # F
2、 a a/ 3 l ( c v l b bW , C 7 3 r b o v ,CO2 r , ; i q ,7 L l b ir P V 6 aZ n b h ,Z N 7 h , V ? v Z g ; a aZ pa n al ? 3 bCO29 F “ - 9 u , B p7 b S E T c + o r pb u ,v S 6 , u s , u v _ u ,V7 B u ,/ 3 a x - Z b3) P 8 ! 8 ! 8 ! ( )c 9 F S , 3 3 v N ,( 3 ? 3 b ,7 O Y ,it Y b Z P $ h , , P Z ? ,/ 0 , P
3、 8 a! N b 6 , 3 T F 9 , u b1.69 F ? h 6 , 3 6 Z b Y r q ? a b V B K ,| Y ? , ? F v p b2 y s d b $ l 3 o ap/ b M o M 1 Y y 0 1 :CO2 i 9 v , g ,Z M , , , , ,O3, ? , F 1b D 5 , P F # _ l oS = 1 b , y s M o pb2.1s M 1) M , N , r o ? 3 M ,v g ? 3 M b 0 b W M + hm2 S $ , v d T b3) v y , M v , Z s 9 ,1 : D
4、 v C 9 v b3) ? ) andLiuYinong( d j). Environmental Protection Outline ( )M. Beijing: HigherEducationPress, 1999. 2554HuDeliang( ) andYang Huanan( 2 ). Effects ofheat shock on macroinvertebrates in Xiangjiang RiverJ.Techniques and Equipment f or Environmental PollutionControl ( / ! ! ), 2001, 2(1): 2
5、5j27, 85Nordell Bo. Thermal pollution causes global warmingJ.Global and Planetary Change, 2003, 38: 305j312 6 Yang Lizhong ( ). Industrial Thermal SafetyEngineering ( )M. Hefei: University ofScience andTechnology ofChinaPress, 2001Thermal pollution andcountermeasuresWANG Ya-jun(StateKeyLabofPreventi
6、onandControlofExplosionDisasters,Beijing InstituteofTechnology, Beijing 100081, China)Abstract: Thepresentpaper introducesthethermalpollution, akindof environmental pollution. The hazards of the thermal pollution,including hurting thehumans health, influencing theglobalclimaticvariationchange, pollu
7、ting atmosphere, polluting water, quickeningthe evaporation of water, increasing the energy consumption, areanalyzed. Thecausesofthermalpollutionarediscussed. Theyarethenature climatic variation and the factor of human behavior. Heatdischarge by humans production and activity is the main cause ofthe
8、rmal pollution. Greenhouse effect caused by greenhouse gases,suchasCO2, CH4, N2O, etc, isthemainfactorforglobalwarming.Waste heat water, gases, and residue produced by industryproduction, heat dissipationby home appliances andfuel usage arecontributed to the thermal pollution. Industry thermal hazar
9、ds,including fire, explosion, and poison leakage are also the source ofthermalpollution. Inthe endof the paper, the author puts forwardseveralcountermeasuresfor preventing thermalpollution. They are:(1) developingrenewableenergy, suchassolar energy, wideenergy,tide energy, geothermal energy, etc; (2
10、) advancing the level ofvirescenceandincreasetheareaofforestcoverage; (3) improving theconversion efficiency and utilization ability and the comprehensiveutilizationofwasteheat; (4) boosting the levelof cooling dischargetechniqueanddecreasing thewasteheat emission; (5) strengtheningsupervision and management, and setting up relevant laws,regulationsandstandards.Key words: environmental engineering; thermal pollution;greenhousegas; globalwarming; countermeasureCLCnumber: X57Documentcode: AArticleID: 1009-6094(2004)03-0085-03872004 M 6 + : # Jun, 2004
