1、 1 抱歉，发个广告！凡是心里没底的同学最好报名！ 过职称英语考试最后的机会： 新东方在线 2014 年职称英语考前 2 小时通关秘籍：卫生类直播时间： 2014.3.25 19:30-21:30；综合类直播时间： 2014.3.26 19:30-21:30。授课内容： 2013 年部分真题 +技巧方法精华 +查词典技巧 +阅读完形串记总结 +押题密卷；授课时长： 2 小时，纯干货放送。报名地址以及详细情况见： http:/ 2014 职称英语 卫生类 A 级全真模拟试题 (一 ) 第一部分：词汇选项 (第 1 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分 ) 下面共有 15 个句子，每个句子中均有
2、1 个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位1. This sort of thing is bound to happen. A sure B quick C fast D swift 2. He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one. A judge B assess C distinguish D recognize 3. With regard to future oil supplies ,the situation is un
3、certain. A Judging B Talking C Concerning D Thinking 4. The will cut back expenditure on unnecessary items. A stop B continue C shorten D reduce 5. Customers often defer payment for as long as possible. A make B demand C postpone D obtain 6. The latest census is encouraging. A statement B assessment
4、 C evaluation D count 7. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. A able B fortunate C qualified D competent 8. A great deal has been done to remedy the situation A maintain B improve C preserve D protect 9. The conclusion can be deduced from the premises. A gone B de
5、rived C done D come 2 10. It is a complicated problem. A strange B complex C difficult D unusual 11. The room is dim and quiet. A tiny B pleasant C dark D agreeable 12. Its prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first. A workable B sensible C possible D feasible 13. He is renowned for hi
6、s skill. A Remembered B recommended C praised D well-known 14. You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position A maintain B establish C acquire D support 15. Mary looked pale and weary. A gloomy B ugly C silly D exhausted 第二部分：阅读判断 (第 16 22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分 ) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对
7、每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把 A 涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把 B 涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在 答题卡上把 C Flu Shots Or Not? It sounded like a good idea when New York Citys mayor, Rudollph Giuliani, advised New Yorkers recently to get a flu shot. After all, 20,000 Americans each year die of influenza. And this year fn
8、 particular, the mayor suggested, getting a flu shot might be an especially good idea, since it could help doctors distinguish between flu and the deadly inhalational （吸入的） form of anthrax （炭疽） . How? Both anthrax and flu exhibit strikingly similar symptoms m fever, chills and muscle aches in the ea
9、rly days of the infection. Physicians would be quick to suspect anthrax in anyone who was vaccinated （疫苗） against flu and still developed fever and chills. That would give them a better chance to identify any new victims of terror while their infection was still in its earliest, most, treatable stag
10、es. Or so the mayors reasoning went. Unfortunately, there are a couple of problems with his logic. For one thing, getting vaccinated against influenza doesnt guarantee you wont get sick. Although highly effective, the flu vaccine （疫苗） protects against only the dominant types of the 3 disease and eve
11、n then does not provide 100% protection. It takes a couple of weeks for your body to respond to the vaccine with a sufficient number of antibodies （抗 体） . Each year thousands of Americans who get the vaccine; nevertheless still get the flu. There are also plenty of reasons you might develop fever, c
12、hills and muscle aches that have nothing to do with either anthrax or flu. Indeed, doctors estimate that more than 80% of all flulike illnesses each winter are caused by other groups of viruses. Getting vaccinated against flu cant protect you against suffering from these other illnesses. In the wors
13、t case, asking all healthy adults to get vaccinated could actually have the opposite effect to the one intended, leading to even more deaths if it means we run out of shots for those who are most vulnerable to the infection. Already there have been delays in getting this years shipment of vaccine to
14、 clinics and doctors offices. Those who should be at the front of the line include folks who are 65 or older, nursing-home residents and adults and children with chronic health problems as well as anyone who cares for or lives-with such people. Flu shots are also important for men and women whose im
15、mune system is weakened by HIV （艾滋病病毒） or other conditions. The best reason to get the flu vaccine is that it protects against most flus not that youre worried about getting anthrax. While inhalational anthrax has killed only five people so far, many more could be at risk from flu-related complicati
16、ons. Theres no need to worsen the tragedy by making this years influenza epidemic any worse. 16 Quite a few New Yorkers took their mayors recent advice and got a flu shot A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17 It is not easy to tell anthrax from flu in the early days of the infection. A. Right B. Wro
17、ng C. Not mentioned 18 Those who get the flu vaccine are surely protected from the disease. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19 Some other illnesses may exhibit symptoms similar to those of flu and anthrax, A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20 Asking all healthy adults to get a flu shot may resul
18、t in a shortage of the flu shots for those who are most vulnerable to the infection. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 4 21 People who care for, those most vulnerable to the influenza infection neednt get flu shots. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22 None of the five people killed by inhalationa
19、l anthrax had been vaccinated against influenza. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 第三部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第 23 30 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分 ) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务： (1)第 23 26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 2 5 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题； (2)第 27 30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4Things to Know about the UK 1 From Buckingham Palace to Oxford, the UK is
20、loaded with wonderful icons(标志 )of past eras. But it has also modernized with confidence. Its now better known for vibrant(充满活力的 )cities with great nightlife and attraction. Fashions, fine dining, clubbing, shopping the UK is among the worlds best. 2 Most people have strong preconceptions about the
21、British. But if youre one of these people，youd be wise to abandon those ideas. Visit a nightclub in one of the big cities， a football match，or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable. Its certainly true that no other country in the world has
22、 more bird-watchers， sports supporters， pet owners and gardeners than the UK. 3 Getting around England is pretty easy. Budget(廉价的 )airlines like Easyjet and Rynnair fly domestically. Trains can deliver you very efficiently from one major city to another. Long distance express buses are called coache
23、s. Where coaches and buses run on the same route, coaches are more expensive (though quicker) than buses. Londons famous black cabs are excellent but expensive. Minicabs are cheaper competitors， with freelance(个体的 )drivers. But usually you need to give a call first. Londons underground is called the
24、 Tube. Its very convenient and can get you to almost any part of the city. 4 The UK is not famous for its food. But you still need to know some of the traditional English foods. The most famous must be fish and chips. The fish and chips are deep fried in flour. English breakfast is something you nee
25、d to try. It is fried bacon, sausages, fried eggs, black pudding, fried tomatoes， fried bread and baked beans, with toast and a pot of tea. Other things like shepherds pie 5 and Yorkshire pudding are also well-known as a part of English food culture. 5 Pubbing and clubbing are the main forms of Engl
26、ish nightlife， especially for the young. Pubbing means going to a pub with friends, having drinks, and chatting. Clubbing is different from pubbing and includes going to a pub, or a place of music, or a bar, or any other places to gather with friends. Clubbing can be found everywhere. Usually there
27、is some kind of dress code for clubbing， such as no jeans, no sportswear, or smart clubwear, while pubbing is much more casual. 23 Paragraph 2_ 24 Paragraph 3_ 25 Paragraph 4_ 26 Paragraph 5_ 27 The UK is a country that is_. 28 The British people are_. 29 Coaches in the UK are_. 30 Fish and chips ar
28、e_. 第四部分：阅读理解 (第 31 45 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分 ) 下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择 1 第一篇 Who Wants to Live Forever? If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long, would you take it? A faster but more expensive than buses B both
29、ancient and modern C humorous and hospitable D cheap and efficient E traditional and famous F clever and hardworking A Education B People C Transport D Drinks E Food F Nightlife 6 The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date. Scientists have already extended the lives of flies, worms an
30、d mice in laboratories. Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years. This seems a great idea. Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams, spending time with our loved ones, watching our families grow and have familie
31、s of their own. “Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking,“ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. “It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work.“ Longer lives dont just affect the peo
32、ple who live them. They also affect society as a whole. “We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,“ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. “The question is What will we get as a society? I suspect it wont be a be
33、tter society.“ It would certainly be a very different society. People are already finding it more difficult to stay married. Divorce rates are rising. What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years? And what would happen to family life if nine or 10 generations of the sa
34、me family were all alive at the same time? Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer. And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents, or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart. We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advic
35、e. That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation. Working life would also be affected, especially if the retirement age was lifted. More people would stay in work for longer. That would give us the benefits of age-skill, wisdom and good judgment. On the other h
36、and, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals, making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to com
37、municate with a 125-year-old boss? Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140. It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people, and more on making life comfortable for the old. 7 And society would feel very different
38、 if more of its members were older. There would be more wisdom, but less energy: Young people like to move about. Old people like to sit still. Young people tend to act without thinking. Old people tend to think without acting. Young people are curious and like to experience different things. Old pe
39、ople are less enthusiastic about change. In fact, they are less enthusiastic about everything. The effect of anti-ageing technology is deeper than we might think. But as the science advances, we need to think about these changes now. “If this could ever happen, then wed better ask what kind of socie
40、ty we want to get,“ says Daniel Callahan. “We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out.“ 31 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to do? A Spending more time with his family. B Having more educatio
41、n. C Realizing more dreams. D Working longer. 32 Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph? A Marriages in the US today are quite unstable. B More and more people in the US today want to get married. C Living longer would make it easier for people to maintain their marital ties. D If
42、people live longer, they would stay in marriage longer. 33 All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT_ A communication between employers and employees would be more difficult. B more money would be used by employees in payment of their employees. C the
43、job market would be more competitive. D it would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions. 34 An important feature of a society in which people live a long life is that_ A it places more emphasis on educating the young. B it is both wise and energetic. C it lacks the curios
44、ity to experiment what is new. D it welcomes changes. 8 35 Which of the following best describes Callahans attitude to anti-ageing technology ? A Optimistic. B Pessimistic. C Reserved. D Negative. 第二篇 Too Late to Regret It When I was a junior, I met a second-year student in my department. He wasnt t
45、all or good-looking, but he was very nice, attractive and athletic. He had something that I admired very much. He was natural, warm, and sincere. I disregarded (不顾 ) my parents disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning, and after class we would sit alongsid
46、e the stream that ran through campus, or sunbathe (晒太阳 ) on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm. He came from a poor family, but in order to make me happy, he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me. Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model, and th
47、e girls envied (妒忌 ) me. He wasnt a local, but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together. However, when I got a part-time job during the summer vacation, people began giving me a lot of pressure, saying that a pretty, intelligent girl like me should find a better guy t
48、o spend time with. This was also what my family thought. He spent the summer in his hometown, so I was all by myself. When he got back, I began finding fault with him. But his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However, I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse. I had a good part-time job off campus that paid pretty well. With my good performance at school, I also got admission to graduate school at one of Chinas best universities. He, on the other hand, did not do so well at school or at work. I h
