1、aqu=water:aqualung aquamarine aquaplane aquarelle 水彩 aquatint aquarium Aquarius aquatic aqueousarch=ruler,archy=rule:anarchy monarch polyarchy digarchy plutarchy gynarchy patriarch matriarch archangel archdiocese avi=bird: aviary aviator aviatrix avicultureag=do,act:agent agency agenda aggrandize ag
2、gravate aggragate aggression aggrieved agile agility agitate agitator agitatress counteragent agglutinate 粘结 agglomerate 结块 agri,agro,agr=field:agriculture agricorporation agrimotor agrinomy 农学 agrology 土壤学 agrotechnique agrochemicals agrarian agresticann,enn=year:annual annuals annuity 年金 annuitant
3、 anniversary superannuate preennial semiennial audi,audit=bear:audience auditorium audio audio-tape audio typist audio-visual audit 审计，旁听 auditor auditory auditphone audiometer audiometryaer(o)=air:aerial aeriform aerify aerodrome aerogram aerodynamics aerolith aerology aeroscopy aerometer aeromedic
4、ine aeromechanics aerobatics 空中特技飞行 aerobics有氧运动 aerofoil 机翼 aeronautics aeroplane aerosol 喷雾器alt=high:altitude alto 男高音 exalt altar 祭坛 altarage 供品 altimeter altimetryam=love:amateur amateurish amatory amour amourous amourist enamour amiable amicable amity amnesia 健忘 amnesty 大赦ambul=walk:ambulance a
5、mbulant ambulate circumambulate noctambulate noctambulation noctambulist perambulate 散步 preambule 前言，绪论 somnambulateanim=life:animal animalcule animality animalism animate animation animator disanimate animism equianimity exanimate inanimate animosity longanimity reanimate unanimous magnanimousanthr
6、op=human:anthropology anthropologist anthropoid anthroposcopy anthroposciology anthropocentric anthropomorphism philanthropy philanthropic philanthropist misanthropy bell=war:rebel rebellion rebellious bellicose 好战的 bellicosity bellicism belligerent belligerency bellowbrev=short:abbreviate abbreviat
7、or abbreviation brevity breviary brief breve 短音符号bat=hit:combat combatant combative battle battler 连打 battery debate debatable debator bathysphere batman 勤务兵 baton battalion battern battlement 城垛 batty 疯狂的biblio=bool:bibliographer 书目提要编写者 bibliolatry bibliolatrous bibliolater bibliomania bibliophili
8、st bibliopole 书商 Bible brig=fight:brigade brigader brigand brigandish brigandism brigandish brigantine 海盗船ced,ceed,ces=go:precedent precedented unprecedented precede preceding exceed excess excessive proceed procedure process procession antecedent antecessor antecede successor succession successive
9、recede retrocede intercede cede 割让 cession 转让cept=take:except exception exceptive exceptional accept acceptance acceptable intercept intercepter inceptcid,cis=cut,kill:decide decision undecided decidable precise incise incision 切口 incisive 锋利的 incisor 门牙 excide circumcise suicide homicide 杀人 patrici
10、de matricide insecticide parasiticide bactericidecirc=ring:circum circus 马戏团 circle encircle semicircle circular circularity 迂回 circularize circulate circulation circulative circulatory circlet circuit circuitous circuity绕圈子 circuitry 电路图 circumcise circumspect circumference circumlocution 迂回说法 circ
11、umnavigate circumscribe circumstance circumstancial circumvent 规避，智胜claim,clam=cry,shout:exclaim exclamation exclamatory proclaim acclaim clamour claimant declaimclar=clear:declare declarer declaration declarative clarify clarification clarion 军号clud,clus=close,shut:exclude exclusive exclusion exclu
12、sionism inclusion inclusive conclude conclusion conclusive seclude secluded recluse 隐居 occlude 堵塞 occlusion occlusive 闭塞的 preclude 预防 preclusion preclusivecogn=know:cognition cognitive cognize cognizable incognizable cognizance cognizant incognizant recognize recognition precognition cognate 同宗的，同根的
13、cord=heart:cordial cordiality record recorder recordable recordation recordist concord concordance concordant discord accord cordate 心形的 core coreless 手持电器电池式的 cordon 防卫圈，警戒线 corduroy 灯芯绒corp,corpor=body:corporation corporator corporate incorporate corps agricorporation corporal 肉体的 corporeal形体的 inc
14、orporeal corporealize corporeality corpulent corpus 全集，文集 corpuscle 细胞，小体cred=believe,trust:credible credibility incredible credulous credit creditable discredit accredit creditor credo creed credence credentials 证件，国书cruc,crus,cruis=cross:crucial crucifix crucifixion crucify crucifier cruciform cru
15、ciferous excruciate excruciation crusade cruise cruiser cruisette 小巡洋舰cur=care:security secure insecure curious curiosity curio 古董 incuriosity cure curable curative 有效的 incurable curator博物馆馆长 curate 助理牧师 curacy curette 外科医生用具 curfew宵禁 cur,curs,cours,cour=run:occur occurrence occurrent current underc
16、urrent currency curriculum curry 梳子 course 咒骂 cursor 游标 cursory 匆忙的 cursive 草书 concur 同意 concurrence concurrent recur 复发 recurrence transcurrent 横过的，横贯的 corridor excurse excursion excursive 离题的 excursus 附注 cursorial 动物善于奔跑的 incursion incursive precursor precursory antecursor course intercourse 交往 co
17、ncourse courser 猎犬，骏马 courier 信使 succor court 追求，礼貌 courteous courtesy courtship courtly courtier 朝臣cad,cas=fall:decadent decadence 降调 case casual casualty cadence occasion occasional occassionality cascade casing casuist 诡辩者 cassock castrate 阉割 castor 调味品瓶 cert=sure:certify certified certificate ce
18、rtification certificable certitude 确实性，必然性 incertitude certain certainly certainty ascertain ascertainable ascertainment uncertain uncertaintychron=time:chronic 疾病长期的，慢性的 chronicity chronicle 编年史 chronicler chronometer synchronal synchronize synchronism synchronoscopecid=fall:accident accidental inc
19、ident incidental coincident coincidence Occident Occidentalist Occidenalism deciduous 脱落的 clin=slope：decline declension declinal declimate declination incline inclination inclinable disincline recline cling clinic clinicalcosm(o)=world,space: cosmic cosmics cosmism cosmology cosmologic cosmologist c
20、osmonaut cosmonautics cosmopolis cosmopolitan cosmopolitanism 世界主义 cosmos microcosm macrocosm cosmogenycrat=ruler,cracy=rule:democracy democrat democratic democratism autocrat autocracy autocratic beaucrat beaucratese 官腔 beaucracy plutocracy theocracy monocracy polycracycub=lie:cubicle cubby-hole in
21、cubate incubation incubator incubus concubine 情妇cult=feed,plough:cultivate cultivable cultivation cultivator culture cultural aquiculture agriculture agriculturist apiculture aviculture arboriculture floriculture cultured pearlcycl(o)=circle:unicycle bicycle tricycle autocycle hemicycle cycle cyclic
22、al cyclist cyclone cyclometer cyclotron tetra cyclinedem(o)=people: democrat democratize demagogue demagogic demography endemic 地方性的 epidemic epidemiology epidemiologist pandemic demo 游行，示威 demotic 口语的，通俗的dexter=right: dexter dexterous 灵巧的，敏捷的 dexterity ambidexter ambidexterity dextral dextrorotatio
23、n 顺时针转 dextrose 右旋糖，葡萄糖doc=teach: doctor doctoral doctorate 博士学位 doctrine doctrinal doctrinaire document documentary docile 容易管教的 docility indocile indocility docent 教员，讲师dom=home: domestic domesticate 驯养 domestication domesticator domesticable domesticity 家庭生活 domicile 户籍 domiciliary domiciliate 定居
24、 dome domical semidome domain dominate dominion domineer dominant dorm=sleep: dormitory dormant dormancy dormitive 安眠药 endorm dormousedrom=run:aerodrome hippodrome motordrome prodrome prodromic syndrome dromometerdent=tooth: dentist dentistry dental denture 假牙 dentiform dentate dentoid bident triden
25、t indent 刻成锯齿形 multidentate interdental denticle edentate 无齿的 dentifrice 牙膏 dentine牙质 di=day:diary diarist diarize diarial dial 日晷，拨号盘 meridian antemeridian postmeridiandict(dic)=say:dictate dictator dictation dictatorial dictatorship indicate indication indiator indicative diction dictionary dictum
26、 格言 edict 法令，布告 indict indictment indictor 原告 indictee 被告 interdict 制止 interdiction interdictory verdict 裁判，裁决 contradict contradiction contradictory predict prediction predictable malediction benediction benedictory dictphone 口述录音机dit=give:tradition raditional edit editor editorial editorship subed
27、itor edition extradite 引渡 extradition extraditable ditch 沟渠 ditto 同上 ditty 小曲，歌谣 don(do)=give:pardon pardoner pardonable donor done condone condonation donate donator donative 赠品 dot 嫁妆 dotal dose dosage anecdote anecdotal anecdotist donnish 卖弄学问的 dope麻醉剂 dopey dote 溺爱 dottydu=two: dual dualism dual
28、ist dualistic duality dualize duplicate duplicity duplex duel 对决 duelist duet 二重唱 duettist duple duologue duo 一对表演者 dub 配音，配乐 dubiety怀疑 dubious duc(duct)=lead:educate education educable introduce introduction introductory conduct conductor semiconductor misconduct produce product productive reproduc
29、e abduct abduction seduce seducer seduction aqueduct viaduct 高架桥 ventiduct 通风管 reduce reduction redactor induce inducer inducement educe 推断出 educible ductile 金属可延展的 ductility ductless 腺无管的ed=eat:edible edibility inedible edacious edacity equ=equal: equal equality equalitarian 平均主义者 equalitarianism e
30、qualize equalizer 足球拉平分进球 equate equator equatorial equivalent equivalence equiangular equilateral equidistance equivocate 含糊其辞 equivocal equilibrium equinox 春分，秋分 equianimity equable equability equity 公平，公正 equitable adequate adequacy inadequate inadequacyev=age:longevity longevous medieval medieva
31、list primeval coeval coevality ego=myself:ego egoism egocentric egocentricity egoist egoistical egomania egomaniac egotism 自负 egotist egotisticerr=wander: errant 游侠 errantic error erroneous erratum errand 任务 aberrant aberrance inerrable inerrancyfact(fac)=do: factory factotum 杂工 manufacture manufact
32、urer manufactory benefactor benebaction malebactor malefaction factitious facsimile facile 易做到的 facility facilitate fact factual facture factor factorial 阶乘 faculty 本领fer=bring:confer conference differ difference different differential differentiation offer offering 捐献物 prefer preferable preferentia
33、l transfer transference floriferous aquifer 蓄水层 cruciferous ferryflor(flour)=flower:florist floral florid floridity floriculture floriculturist defloration uniflorous multiflorous floret floriferous effloresce efflorescing efflorescence flourish reflourish noctiflorousflu=flow:flue 烟道，暖气管 fluent flu
34、ency influence influential uninfluential influenza confluent confluence fluid fluidity refluent 倒流的，退潮的 refluence defluent circumfluent effluent superfluous 过剩的，多余的 superfluity superfluid interfluent flux fluxion fluxional afflux 流向 reflux influx fluvial 河流的 flute 长笛 flush 急流 flurry 狂风暴雨 fluorescenc
35、e 萤光 fluctuate 波动，起伏fus=pour:refuse refusal confuse confusion transfuse 输血 transfusion infuse 灌输 infuser infusion diffuse 传播 diffusion interfuse 融合 interfusion affusion 注水 perfuse 使充满 profuse 过多的，浪费的 profusion fuss 混乱fabl(fabul)=speak:fable 寓言，传说 fabler fabulist fabulous fabulosity fabled 虚构的 confab
36、ulate 谈心 confabulation confabulator effablefeder=union:federal federalism federalist federalize federalization federate federation federationist federative antifederal confederacy confederate confederation confederative ferv=hot:fervid 热情的，热烈的 fervidity fervent fervency fervescent 发热的 fervor efferve
37、sce 沸腾 effercescent effervescence perfervidfict(fig)=create: fiction fictionist fictional fictionalize fictitious fictive fictile 陶制的，塑造的 figment figure figurable figural 具有人或动物形象的 figuration figurine 小塑像，小雕像 configure configuration disfigure disfigurement prefigure 预示 prefiguration transfigure 变形 t
38、ransfiguration figurehead 有名无实的首脑fid=credit:confide confiding 易于相信的 confidence confident confidential 心腹的 confidant 知己 confidante 知己女友 self-confident overconfidence diffident diffidence fidelity 忠实 fiduciary 信用的，信托的 fiduciaries 受信托人fil=thread:filar filament filamentary filamentous file 行列，纵列 defile
39、纵列行军 profile 描画轮廓 filiform filter filtrate 过滤 filtration filial 子女孝顺的 flat=blow:inflate inflation inflationary inflatable inflator打气筒 deflate deflation deflationary deflatable conflation合并，合成 flatulent 肠胃气胀的 flatter flatterer flatteryflect=bend:reflect reflection reflector reflex reflexive flection
40、弯曲 flectional inflection 向内弯曲 flex flexible flexion flexuous flexitime 弹性工作时间制flict=beat:afflict affliction afflictive conflict inflict infliction inflictive inflictorfrag(fract)=break:fragile fragility fragment fragmentary fragmentate fragmentation fracture fraction fractional 小部分的，少许的 fractious 易怒
41、的，急躁的 refract refraction refractor refractive refractablefrig=cold:frigid frigidity frigidarium 冷藏室 refrigerate refrigeration refrigerative refrigerator refrigerator refrigerant 清凉剂，退热药 fug=flee:refuge refugee fugacious 转瞬即逝的 fugacity fugitibe febrifuge 退热药 febrifugal insectifuge lucifugous lactifug
42、e 抑乳的 vermifuge 驱虫的 vermifugalfund(found)=base:fund fundament fundamental foundation foundational founder foundress foundry 铸造厂 profound profunditygrad=step,go,grade: gradate gradation gradational grade degrade degradation upgrade downgrade retrograde retrogradation gradine gradual graduate graduati
43、on undergraduate postgraduategram=write,something written or drawn: grammar grammarian grammatical gram 克 kilogram diagram diagrammatic telegram program cryptogram 密码 parrallelgram 平行四边形 gramphone 留声机 phonogram 唱片 hologram seismogram electrocadiogram 心电图graph=write,writing,an instrument for making r
44、ecords:photograph photography autograph 亲笔，手稿 geography biography autobiography ideograph 表意文字 historiography orthography 正字法 monograph 专著 pseudograph 冒名作品 polygraph micrograph macrograph seismograph barograph 气压计 chronograph stereograph telegraph cyclograph holography graphic graphics graphology 笔迹
45、学 graphologist gress=go,walk:progress progressive progression retrogress retrogression retrogressive congress congressional congressman aggress aggression aggressor egress 离去，外出 egression ingress ingression transgress transgression transgressor 违法者 digress 误入歧途(di=dis) regressgam=marry:monogamy mono
46、gamous bigamy 重婚 polygamy misogamy exogamygran=cereal:granary 谷仓 grange 农场 granger granule granulate granular granularitygrav=weight:gravid 怀孕的 gravidity gravida 孕妇 gravitas grave gravity gravitate gravitation aggravate aggravation ingravescent 病情越来越重的greg=get together:gregarious 群居的 aggregate aggre
47、gation congregate 集体的 congregation egregious 出众的 segregate gyn(gynec)=woman:gynecology 妇科学 gynecologist gynecoid gynecian androgyny philogynist misogyny monogyny monogynous polygynyhibit=dwell:exhibit exhibition exhibitor exhibitioner 奖学金获得者 exhibitionism exhibitionist inhibit inhibition inhibitor p
48、rohibithospit=guest:hospital hospitalize hospitality inhospitable inhospitalityhal=breathe:inhale inhaler inhalant 吸入的东西 inhalation inhalator 人工呼吸机 exhale exhalant exhalation halitosis 口臭 helic(o)=spiral:helicopter heliport helilift helical helicity helicoid helixher,hes=paste:adhere adherent adhers
49、ive adhersion cohere coherent cohersion cohersive incoherent inhere 原来就有 inherent hesitate hesitation hesitant hesitancy heritable heritage heredity 继承 hereditaryidio=peculiar,private,preper:idiom 方言 idiomatic idiot idiotic idiocy idiograph idiopathy idiochromatic 本色的 idiosyncrasy idiosyncraticinsul
50、=island:peninsula peninsular insular insularism insularity insulation insulator 绝缘体 insulinit=go:exit initial initiate initiation initiative transit transitor transition itinerary 旅行 itinerant itinerate circuit circuitous sedition 暴动 seditionary seditious ign=fire:ignite ignition preignition ignitab
