1、2015 年高考英语一轮复习外研版必修 3 Module 1 Europe 自我检测教师版I.重点单词（写出汉语）1. across 2face 3range 4project5ancient 6opposite 7feature 8situated 9symbol 10located11sign 12agreement13govern 14Representative答案：1.across /krs/ prep.横过；穿过；从一边到另一边；宽；在的对面2face /feIs/ vt.面向；面对3range /reInd/ n山脉；组；类；系列；范围；v.处在范围内；排列；范围涉及4proje
2、ct /prdekt/ n计划；项目；工程5ancient /eInnt/ adj. 古代的6opposite /pzIt/ prep.在对面7feature /fit/ n特点； v.以为特征8situated / sItueItId/ adj.坐落(某处)的；位于( 某处)的situation n状况；位置9symbol /sImbl/ n象征；符号symbolic adj.象征性的10located /l keItId/ adj.位于location n位置；所在地11sign /saIn/ vt.签署signature n签名12agreement /rimnt/ n协议；契约agre
3、e v同意disagreement n不同意13govern / vn/ vt.统治；治理 government n政府governor n统治者14representative /reprIzenttIv/ n代表represent v代表representation n代表；表现II、高频短语1_在南部2_从事；努力做3_因为；由于4_有史以来5_作为而出名/闻名6_自从一直7_据；依照8_另一方面；反过来说9_对加以控制10_一点点地；逐渐地答案： 1.in the south of 2.work on 3.because of 4.of all time 5.be known as 6
4、.ever since 7.in terms of 8.on the other hand 9.have control over 10.little by littleIII. 词组巩固及延伸1. 一个新建的超市坐落在市中心。A newly-built supermarket is _ _ the center of the city.2. 白色是纯洁的象征。White is the _ _ purity.3. 夏季奥运会通常会持续 16 天。The Summer Olympics will always _ 16 days.4. 汤姆和他的兄弟们在日本学习日语。Tom as well as
5、 his brother _ Japanese in Japan.5. 这个镇的人口数目是 2000.The town _ a _ of 2,000.6. 从面积看，这套公寓很理想，但是价钱太贵。The flat would be ideal _ _ _ size, but it was too expensive.7. 离海岸不远处有很多小岛。There are some small islands _ the coast.IV.翻译句子1约翰打开门，一个他从未见过的姑娘在那站着。(完全倒装)_2坐在我们对面的人看上去很面熟。(opposite)_3如果你愿意原谅我，我将要回到属于我的地方去
6、。(belong)_4从长远来看，这个计划是切实可行的。(in the long term)_5渐渐地他意识到学习的重要性。(little by little)答案： 1.John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.2The man sitting opposite us looked very familiar.3If youll forgive me ，Ill return to the place where I belong.4In the long term，the plan is practica
7、l.5Little by little he realized the importance of study.V. 单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)1(2013陕西高考)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on_Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in_thirteenth century.Athe；a Ba ；不填C不填；the Dthe；the2Shanghai，Chinas biggest and the most dynamic city， which _ in the Yangtze River
8、 Delta，is playing a leading role in the countrys economy.Ais situated BsituatedChas situated Dis situating3The first place to visit for foreign friends is the Great Wall，which is the _ of China and one of the seven wonders in the world.Asymbol BsignCsignal Dmark4As is known _ us all，the 2012 Olympic
9、 Games were held in London，which is famous _ the Big Ben.Ato；for Bfor；as Cas；to Dfor ；for5(2013曲阜高一调研)What does the UFO look like?The wings of it are _ of its body.Amore than the length twiceBtwice more than the lengthCmore than twice the lengthDmore twice than the length6(2013日照高一期中)Out of the crow
10、ded bus _，who was dressed in a black suit，waving to a woman.Aa tall man stepped Bstepped a tall man Cdid a tall man step Da tall man did step 7Miss Li is kind and patient，but she _ the students.Ahas no controls of Bhas control overChas no control of Dhas no control over8Although the children _ in ag
11、e _ seven to thirteen, they have a lot in common. Aexpand；from Bdiffer；betweenCrange；from Dtell；between9The dictionary as well as the grammar books that _ bookmarks in them _ Jane.Ahas；belong to Bhave；belongs toChave ；is belonged to Dhas ；are belonged to10After he left college，he was employed in an
12、international company and _ there ever since.Aworked Bhas workedChad worked Dwas working11In 2012 the Chinese people were always in high spirits，for pieces of exciting news came to China _.Astep by step Bone by oneClittle by little Done after another12In the spoken English of some areas in the US，th
13、e“r” sounds at the end of the words_.Aare dropped BdropCare being dropped Dhave dropped13Chen Fang，as well as his two colleagues，_ for a trip to Tibet in a month.Agoes BgoCis going Dare going14One third of the deer _ by the wolves last night.Awas eaten Bis eatenCwere eaten Dare eaten15(2012江苏高考) The
14、re is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，_？Ais there Bisnt thereCis he Disnt he 1D 句意：据说在 13 世纪马可 波罗去爪哇岛的航行途中经过了太平洋。在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾、运河等专有名词前要用定冠词 the，因此第一空处的 Pacific Ocean 前面要用定冠词 the；而第二个空后的名词 century 被序数词修饰，序数词前面应用定冠词 the。故该题的正确答案为 D。2A 句意：坐落在长江三角洲的中国最大也是最具活力的城市上海，正在国家经济中起着主导的作用。从
15、句子结构看，逗号后为由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，定语从句缺谓语。situate 使位于；使处于，为及物动词，后需接宾语，不常用；be situated in/on/at 坐落于 /位于；综上，选 A 项。3A 句意：外国友人最想参观的地方是长城，她是中华民族的象征，也是世界七大奇观之一。symbol 符号、记号或象征，尤其指用有形实物代抽象的实体；sign 符号、征兆、记号、手势、代表有固定意义的符号或标记；signal 信号，被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种手势；mark 标记、斑点、痕迹、记号，为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意、无意留下的痕迹。综上，选 A 项。4A 句意：
16、众所周知，2012 年奥运会是在以大本钟著称于世的伦敦举行 的。be famous for 因某物著称； be famous as 作为什么而著称；be famous to 对某人来说是著名的，因此选 A 项。5C 考查倍数表达法。此处是 “倍数词the length/size/weight.of比较对象”结构，more than twice“两倍多” ，答语的意思是 “飞碟的翅膀是机身长度的两倍多”。 6B 本题考查倒装句。句意：从拥挤的公交车上走下来一个高个子男人，他穿着一身黑色套服，向一位女士挥手。副词 away，out ，in，here ，there 等置于句首，且主语为名词时，主、谓
17、语要全部倒装，故本题答案为 B 项。 7D 考查有关 control 的固定搭配，据“but” 可知 Miss Li 管不住学生，have no control over“对控制不住” 。 8C 考查动词以及介词的辨析。 expand 扩大， 膨胀； differ 不同； range(在范围内)变化； tell 告诉。句意： 虽然这些孩子的年龄从七岁到十三岁不等， 但他们有很多共同点。根据句意可知选 C。此处考查了 range fromto。9B 句意：字典和在里面有书签的语法书籍是 Jane 的。第一个空是由 that 引导的定语从句，其先行词为 books，故用复数形式。第二个空的主语为
18、the dictionary，又因belong to 无被动结构，故选 B 项。10B 根据句中的时间状语 ever since 判断，应该选择现在完成时的 B 项。11D 句意：在 2012 年，中国人民情绪高昂，因为许多令人激动的消息相继而来。step by step 一步一步地；one by one 一个接一个地；little by little 一点一点地，渐渐地；one after another 一个接一个，相继地。one by one 等于 one after another，不过 one by one通常强调的是顺序，而 one after another 则强调数量。综上所述
19、，本题答案为 D 项。12A 句意：在美国一些地方的口语中，单词结尾的字母 r 的发音通常被略掉。通过句意可知 sounds 和 drop 为被动关系，故排除 B、D 两项；另外，句子所提到的事情为一种现象，应为一般现在时。13C 考查主谓一致及时态。此处 Chen Fang 是主语，故用单数谓语动词；根据 in a month 可知用将来时。14C 分数短语做主语，谓语动词应和 of 后面的名词保持一致。deer 可数名词，故谓语动词应用复数，deer 与 eat 之间动宾关系，要用被动式。15A 空格前的部分为一个主从复合句，主句为 There is little doubt ，that
20、引导的是同位语从句，修饰 doubt。反意疑问部分应该和主句一致，C 、D 两项可先排除。主句中有否定词 little，所以反意疑问部分应使用肯定结构，故选 A 项。VI.阅读理解Tarangire National Park is a park in Tanzania.The park itself covers an area of around 2，850 square kilometers making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country.I recently visited the park to see what
21、 it was like.One of the first sightings upon entering the park I found was a huge herd of elephants.Our guide told us that Tarangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large herds of elephants.We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themselves against
22、 the trees to hit the spot of an itch(痒) To the right of the elephant herd，we noticed a big tree！Our guide informed us this was a Baobab tree and that Tarangire was one of the best national parks in Africa to see so many Baobab trees.As we continued our drive through the park，we finally reached a wa
23、tering hole.Our guide warned us that there were lions all around us.Mos t of them were resting in the shade under bush es，but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us.We then noticed there were a couple of fresh zebra corpses(尸体 )it seemed as if the lions which
24、were res ting had killed them!Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see.We pulled over to where there was a large gathering of cars，with a sleeping leopard(豹) there！We took photo s happily and excitedly and observed its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it w
25、as getting late.So，I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire，and that I have inspired you to add this amazing park to your ver y own Tanzania travel route.【解题导语】 到非洲的国家公园旅游一定会让你大饱眼福。坦桑尼亚的塔拉哥尔国家公园的象群、猴面包树、狮子，还有在车与人的围绕中仍能酣然入睡的豹子，一定能激起旅游者的热情。1It is known from the passage that Tanzania Tarangire _A
26、is the sixth largest park in AfricaBis famous for its amazing animals and plantsChas the largest number of elephants in the worldDis one of the best places to hunt animals答案 B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Tarangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large herds of elephants”及第三段中的 “Tarangire was one o
27、f the best national parks in Africa to see so many Baobab trees”可推知，答案为 B。2Elephants scratched themselves against the trees because _Athe weather was too hotBthey felt uncomfortableCthey were angry at somethingDthey were playing with each other答案 B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“scratched themselves against the tree
28、s to hit the spot of an itch(痒)”可知，它们感到不舒服。3Which of the following didnt the writer see?AA lion that was drinking from a watering hole.BA fight between lions and zebras.CMany large Baobab trees.DA leopard that was sleeping.答案 B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them”可知，作者只是推断，并没有真的见到狮子与斑马的搏斗。4How did the writer travel in Tarangire?AOn foot. BOn horseback.CBy car. DBy bicycle.答案 C 细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的“As we continued our drive through the park”和倒数第二段中的“We pulled over to where there was a large gathering of cars”可知，作者他们是开车去的。
