1、1英语（八年级上） Unit11 Could you please clean your room?(Period 1 Section A-1a,1b,1c, Grammar Focus)课型：新授 时间：2008/10【学习目标】1、了解并掌握本节课的重点单词、短语和句子。2、通过了解家务劳动的种类体会父母的辛劳。3、能正确使用表示请求、许可的句式。【学习过程】 课前预习我们的父母亲每天除了工作，还有做大量的家务，你知道他们都做一些什么样的家务吗？请你尽可能多的列出来：你能列出自己在家所承担的家务吗？如果想要别人为你做家务，你怎样用英语提出请求？单词预习拼读下列词语，写出中文，不懂的做上记号
2、。chore , dish , do the dishes , sweep , trash , take out make ones bed/ the bed , fold , living room 课本预习背记下列短语并找出其中文( )1. take out the trash A. 扫地( )2. do the dishes B. 打扫客厅( )3. fold your clothes C. 倒垃圾( )4. make the bed D.叠衣服( )5. clean the living room E.洗餐具( )6. sweep the floor F.铺床朗读 Grammar Fo
3、cus 中的句子并弄懂其意思。 课堂学习语言点导学（一）could 的用法could 是情态动词 can 的过去式，在句中不能单独做谓语，后面必须跟其他动词原形才能做谓语。它在句中通常有两种作用。1、 表示能力，意为“能、会” ，此时必须与过去时间状语连用。 （1）I could ride a bike at the age of eight.2、表示许可或请求，常用来请求别人做某事或自己做某事要征求别人的许可。此时 could不是 can 的过去式，而是使语气更委婉。2Could I use your pen? -Yes, sure. / -Sorry, you cant.(二)辨析 can
4、 与 couldcan 与 could 都是情态动词，could 是 can 的过去式，二者后面都要接动词原形。二者都可以表示能力，相当于 be able to。 此时，can 与现在的时间状语连用，could与过去的时间状语连用。二者都可以表示请求或许可，但 could 比 can 语气更委婉，回答都用 can。Can/ Could you help me? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.(三)表示委婉的提出请求及被永许做某事的句型Could you please+ do sth?Could you + do sth?Would you please+ do sth?Wo
5、uld you + do sth? 肯定回答常用 Sure./ Certainly. / Of course/ With pleasure/ All right./ No problem./ Id love to.等，否定回答用 Im afraid not,/ Certainly not. /Sorry, I( you )cant /Id love to but I , 并说明原因。与 take 有关的短语;take out 取出（代词做宾语时，放在两词中间）或把某人带出去 take off 脱下， （飞机）起飞 take away 拿走，取走 take to把带到 take sb. for
6、a walk 带某人去散步 take ones time 不急，慢慢干 take exercise 运动，锻炼 take a bus(ship/ train) 乘公共汽车（轮船/ 火车） 巩固练习（一）选用 can, cant, could, couldnt 填空。1. She swim when she was five years old. So she is good at it now.2. you give your notebook to me? Sorry, Im using it.3. I please turn on the TV now? Sorry, you .(二）请根
7、据句意，用 could you please, how about 或 would you like 填空。1. help me sweep the floor? Its too dirty.2. to go shopping with me this Saturday? I want to buy some new clothes.3. It is sunny today. taking a walk with me?4. Mr. Liu, give me a ride to the hospital? Its far from here.5. to join our tennis club
8、? You can learn how to play it well.（三）根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1. His sister has to （洗餐具）after supper.2. Could you please （叠衣服）, Jenny?3. Ben likes （洗衣服）.4. Linda, help your mother （到垃圾）.5. My brother hates to （做家务）.6. He forgot to （扫地）yesterday. （2）3Unit11 Could you please clean your room?(Period2 Sectio
9、n A-2a,2b,2c, 3a, 3b, 4)【学习目标】1、了解并掌握本节课的重点单词、短语和句子。2、能听懂含有表示请求、许可句式的对话，并能从其中获取所需要的信息。3、能正确使用 make 和 do 来讨论喜欢或不喜欢做家务及其原因。【学习过程】 课前预习单词预习：拼读下列词语并译成中文，不懂的做上记号。meeting , work on , hate , do chores , laundry , do the laundry , 课本预习1、朗读 2a,2c 中的句子，并弄懂其意思。如有不懂之处，请记录：2、根据 2c 的对话，你能编一个新对话吗？A:B:A:B:3、熟读下列短语并
10、写出其中文stay out late- sleep late - work late -get a ride- give sb. a ride - go for a ride- 课堂学习语言点导学1、Im going to work on it。work on （1）意为“从事，忙于（某工作） ”，相当于 be busy with。 on 是一个介词（=upon ） ，后接名词或代词做宾语。（2） “继续工作”之意，此时 on 是副词，后不接宾语。He is working on the math problem.(介词)We worked on till midnight.（副词）2、 I
11、hate to do chores.hate 是一个及物动词，意为“讨厌、憎恨” ，后接名词、代词、动名词或不定式做宾语。即 hate to do / doing sth. 讨厌干某事。其反义词为 like (like to do / doing sth. 喜欢干某事)I hate meat.I hate to play /playing soccer. I like to play/ playing soccer.3、与 do 有关的短语, 请写出其中文。 （3）do +the +v.ing do the reading- do the shopping-do the cleaning- d
12、o the cooking-do + some + v.ing do some writing- do some cleaning-do some sweeping- do some singing-4do + the + 名词 do the beds- do the dishes-do the room- do the flowers-do + ones + 名词 do ones homework- do ones lessons- 巩固练习（一）用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Do you do the (dish) at home?2. When is the (meet) going t
13、o start?3. The children are having a party in the (live) room.4. We need (work) hard.5. I have to (do) the laundry myself.6. Let me (go) to the movies , OK.7. Could you please (sweep) the floor?8. He (have) to make the bed himself.(二)用下列短语补全对话。Yes, sure; Yes, you can; Sorry, I cant; No, you cant; Co
14、uld you please; Could I please1. A: use your computer?B: .Im going to work on it now.2. A: sweep the floor?B: Im too tired.3. A: do the dishes?B: Because its relaxing.4. A: watch TV?B: But first you have to clean your room.5.A: fold your clothes?B: I have to study for a test.（三）完型填空。She makes your l
15、unches. She helps you 1 your homework. And 2 you burp a lot at the dinner table, she will never stop 3 you.Who? 4 Your mother. She would do anything 5 you. And you could never 6 her enough for everything.So dont forget to do 7 for her Mothers Day. Its always on the second Sunday 8 May.Mothers Day 9
16、long ago in Greece. It was a holiday 10 Rhea, the mother of the god. But Mothers Day became a modern holiday about 100 years ago in the USA.1. A. for B. with C. on D. in2.A. when B. while C. if D. how3.A. loving B. to love C. love D. loved4.A. She is B. He is C. Its D. Its5.A. on B. with C. by D. fo
17、r6.A. thank B. think C. follow D. say7.A. something nice B. nice something C. anything nice D. nice anything8.A. on B. at C. in D. for9.A. came B. began C. became D. ended （4）10.A. on B. for C. of D. with5Unit11 Could you please clean your room?(Period3 Section B -1a,1b,2a, 2b, 2c, self check)【学习目标】
18、1、了解并掌握本节课的重点单词、短语和句子。2、能听懂含有表示请求、许可句式的对话，并能从其中获取所需要的信息。3、尽可能多地运用本单元所学知识写请别人帮忙的邮件或留言条。【学习过程】 课前预习单词预习：拼读下列词语，不懂的做上记号。snack , teenager , borrow , invite , player 课本预习1、你能列举出你父母亲要你做的事以及你要求你的父母亲做的事吗？你父母亲要你做的事： 你要求你的父母亲做的事： 2、用 Could you please? 和 Could I please? 将下列句子改为更委婉、礼貌的表达。Take out the trash. You
19、 should wash your shoes. You must clean your room. Can I listen to music? I want to use your car. 3、完成 self check 中的 1(答案写在书上 )，2(写在下面表格内) 两部分。 （5）Dear Li Ming,My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow. I went to your house, but you werent in. I need some help. Could you please feed my dog? An
20、d could you 6 课堂学习语言点导学1. Could I borrow some money?borrow, lend , keep 的区别。borrow, lend 都有“借”之意。borrow 指从别人那里借来东西（人） ，其固定搭配为borrow sth.(sb.) from sb. (somewhere), 意为“向某人或某处借某物 人。Lend 指把某物借给某人，其固定搭配为 lend sth. to sb.(=lend sb. sth.)keep 在表示“借”的意思时，通常表示借某物多长时间，后接 for 短语。2、agree with sb., 表示“与某人有相同的看法
21、” ；agree to ones ideas/ ones words 表示“同意某人的建议、安排等” 。 巩固练习：（一）翻译下列句子。1、 你能接一下电话吗？2、 你能把书带到教室去吗？3、 你能帮我打扫房间吗？4、 我能打开窗户吗？5、 你能把你的英语书借给我吗？6、 我可以借你的车吗？7、 我父亲不喜欢做家务。8、 这个星期我要照顾我妈妈，因为她生病了。9、我讨厌铺床。 （6）10、感谢你邀请我们参加聚会。11、这本书我可以借多长时间？（二）摘录要点（答案要求在原文中划出线段，再写在表格内）Hi, Tom, this is Mike. Today is my twelfth birthd
22、ay. I phoned you but nobody answered the phone. I wanted to invite you to birthday meal today. Im going shopping with Lily and Lucy this morning. Then well have lunch. Please join us at this lunch time if you can. My birthday meal will be held at McDonalds. We are meeting at the entrance of the rest
23、aurant at 12；45。We will wait for you for a quarter before we go inside and begin our meal. I hope you can come. There will be a lot of friends. We will have our favorite food. Oh, one more thing, at 2:30, we are going to the park together. The park is near the restaurant. So we dont walk very far. I
24、 really hope you can join us. It will be a wonderful afternoon.Telephone messageFrom (1). What for a (2) Meeting place at the entrance of the restaurantTime for the meal at(3) What to do at 2:30 go to(4) How to get there (5) 7Unit11 Could you please clean your room?(Period4 Section B -3a,3b,3c, 4)【学
25、习目标】1、了解并掌握本节课的重点单词、短语和句子。2、能读懂以 chores 为话题的文章，并能从其中获取所需要的信息。3、尽可能多地运用本单元所学知识写请别人帮忙的邮件或留言条。【学习过程】 课前预习单词预习：拼读下列词语care , take care of , feed , mind 课本预习1、假如你家有一只狗要照顾，您能为它做点什么？2、完成 3a。读文章并完成空格。3、试着代替 Sandy 给 Dave 写一封 e-mail。 （完成 3b）Dave,Mom says I cansweep the floor? ThanksSandy 课堂学习语言点导学1. Give him w
26、ater and feed him.feed 意为 “喂养，放牧，靠为生” ，固定搭配为：feed sth. to sb. 把喂给，feed sb. on/ with sth.用来喂养 ，feed on sth.以为食2、work on 从事，忙于，着手开始做，后接动词要加-ing， 即 work on doing sth. work out 算出难题，想出主意等 work at 学习，写作，致力于等 巩固练习： （7）译下列短语1、洗餐具 2、从事 3、算出 4、讨厌做某事 5、洗衣服 6、同意某人的意见7、从借入 8、把借给 9、邀请某人做某事10、叠衣服 11、以为食 12、开会13、到
27、垃圾 14、搭车 15、扫地16、在外面待到很晚 17、打扫起居室8Unit 11 综合练习（一）单项选择1. -Is Peter at school now?-No. Hes at home he has a bad cold.A. if B. because C. until D. before2. -Could I use your computer, Susan?-Sorry, I am going to it now. You can use it tomorrow.A. work out B. work away C. work on D. work for3. Every mor
28、ning I get up at six oclock, , take a shower and have a quick breakfast. Then I ride to school.A. make bed B. make a bed C. make my bed D. make your bed4. -What do you think of the party, Laura?-Oh, great! Thank you for me the party.A. invite, for B. inviting, for C. inviting, to D. invite, to5. -Co
29、uld you please come to my birthday party tomorrow evening？-Sorry，my mother is ill in bed, so I have to her.A. take care B. take over C. take care of D. take of6. Hi, Mike, dont the dog. Hes dangerous. Hell bite you.A. play at B. play with C. play for D. play on7. -Do you often do chores at home?-Yes
30、, I think its , but I have to help my mother.A. relaxing B. boring C. important D. exciting8. -Could I use the phone, Miss Li?- .A. Yes, you could. B. Im sorry I cant. C. Yes, sure. D. No, please.9. - clean the blackboard?-No, I cant. Im too busy.A. Are you going to B. Could you please C. Must you D
31、. Do you10. He isnt outgoing. He asking others for help.A. hates B. likes C. enjoys D. loves（二）完型填空Mr Evans worked in Seattle, but then he changed his job. He and his wife moved to 1 town. They didnt have many 2 friends there, 3 they soon met many interesting people. 4 a few weeks, they often went t
32、o dinner or to 5 at other peoples homes.One day Mr and Mrs Evans also had a party at home. They 6 their friends to come. They and their friends all had a good time. They dang and danced 7 and didnt 8 even it was very late. At 9 a policeman came and asked them to 10 their party because they made so m
33、uch noise.1. A. other B. the other C. another2. A. friends B. children C. jobs3. A. and B. but C. so （8）4. A. After B. Before C. About5. A. meetings B. pictures C. parties96. A. shouted B. invited C. sent7. A. quickly B. badly C. happily8. A. leave B. begin C. come9.A. breakfast B. once C. midnight1
34、0. A. begin B. stop C. go on with（三）阅读答问Long ,long ago there lived an old man. He had a very big orange tree in his garden. On the tree there were many fine oranges.One day the old man found one of the oranges was bigger than the others. It was as big as a watermelon. So he took the big orange to th
35、e king. The king was very happy and gave the old man a lot of money.When a rich man heard of this, he said to himself, “It is only an orange. Why did the king give him so much money? If I take my gold cup to the king, he will give me much more money for it.”The next day when the king got the gold cu
36、p, he said to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! Ill give you something for it. Please take the great orange.”1. What did the old man have in his garden?2. What did the old man find one day?3. Who did the old man give the orange to?4. What did a rich man think when he heard of this story?5. Was th
37、e rich man very happy at last?(四)书面表达 （9）下面是 David 一家做家务的情况表。根据所给的信息写一篇短文，要求内容完整，条理通顺，60 词。Family members Chores Timedo the dishes weekendsFathersweep the floor Wednesday, Saturdaycook meals every dayMotherdo the laundry Friday, Saturdaydo the dishes weekdaystake out the trash every dayDavidsweep th
38、e floor weekends10Unit 11 作文参考范文There are three people in Davids family. Every one helps to do the chores. Davids father does the dishes on weekends. On Wednesday and Saturday he sweeps the floor. His mother has to cook meals every day. And she does the laundry on Friday and Saturday. What about David? He does the dishes from Monday to Friday and takes out the trash every day. On weekends he also has to sweep the floor. （10）
