1、,怎样攻克英语“首字母”,答题步骤： 阅读全文（粗读和细读）、 判断所缺单词词性、 填出使文章完整通顺的单词、 检查所填单词的数和时态；,解题重点：词性（尤其是长句）、 上下文、 固定搭配、 积累高频词汇、 复查语法；,注意事项： 1、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力 2、关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级） 3、一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出 4、要学会猜测单词，不留空格 5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠,I.具特征：L_, H_, S_, B_, A_ ，. . 或T_, . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写1、（13普陀） It was q
2、uite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2、(13浦东一模) H _ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ could put Microsoft in big trouble.,一、关注特征题,uckily/ater,owever,uddenly,esides,lthough,herefore,1、（13普
3、陀） It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L _ , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2、(13浦东一模) H _ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ could put Microsoft in big trouble.3、(13浦东二模) Its not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone
4、 who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H _ , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4、(11上海) B_, you need to make up a story.5、（13长宁） A_ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、（13奉贤）A_ the Internet has made our world better in many
5、ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.,uckily,owever,owever,esides,lthough,lthough,II. 具特征much/even_ than 加形容词比较级1.（13奉贤）The Internet makes it much e_ for people to search for information. 2.（13松江）“Goods online are often much c_ . It also saves me a lot of time. 3. (13杨浦) Some pop groups find
6、 that m people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you dont know when your phone rings. 4. （13杨浦二模）When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h_ for him or her.,as
7、ier,heaper,ore,eavier,01,01,III. 具特征w_ doing i_ of doing1.(13崇明) You will be able to review your teachers lecture w_ even getting online again.2.（崇明二模）One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w _ having all the modern inventions.3. (青浦二模) Many parents always do almost every
8、thing for their children i_ of letting them know how to be independent.,ith/ithout,nstead,ithout,ithout,nstead,04,IV. 具特征w_ A or B e_ A or B1.（中考模拟）In this way, they could find out w_ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.2.（13闸北二模）In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e _ the
9、bus or a car.,hether,ither,hether,ither,05,V. 关注转折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1.（崇明二模）“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today . But in f ,an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.,act,06,VI. 具颠覆整句句意的词：h_, s_, r_1.(中考模
10、拟) 80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_ pay attention to others feelings. 2.（12徐汇）“I dont see whats so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow- I could h_ drive my car down them.3. (12静安)At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and
11、 the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s attended school. 4.（13虹口二模） I like driving, just out of pleasure. Its lucky that I r_ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.,ardly,eldom,arely,ardly,ardly,eldom,arely,07,VII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_, e_ 1.
12、(中考模拟)But have all these developments r _ improved the quality of our lives?2. (12浦东)Nobody knows e _ how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.,eally,xactly,A and B 特点 1.词性相同 2.意思相近or 相反变式：逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B,二、注意平行结构,1.（13普陀一模）I got on the plane with ten other p
13、assengers. We took off from the runway and c _ _ higher and higher.2.（13奉贤）But remember to use the Internet p_ and wisely.3.（13崇明）In an online classroom your teachers lecture is written rather than s_.4.(12上海) Cycling with a large guided group is better than r_ _ alone.5. (12 黄浦) Later, I knew an ex
14、am was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w _ and losers.,limed,roperly,poken,iding,inner,6.（13浦东一模）Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s_ and possibly even your location.7.（11杨浦）“Dont throw out your o_ running shoes. The
15、y are better than modern ones,” the study suggests.8.（13浦东二模）They also have fewer headaches, l_ blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping.9. (12宝山)It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them fr
16、om the b_ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.,ex,ld,ower,ottom,三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态，名词注意单复数) 名词 1.（12浦东）But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l _ would even be longer than the famous Grea
17、t Wall, which is about 4,000 miles. 2.（13静安二模）You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e _ of things you have for something else that you would like to have.,ength,xchange,形容词 1.（13普陀）My parents visited space last year, but I was too y _ to go with them. I admit t
18、hat for a few seconds I felt a little n _ when I sat in the space shuttle.2.（12静安）In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a _ languages such as Greek and Latin languages that were used in the old times, and study mathemat
19、ics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.,oung,ervous,ncient,3.(11静安)Dont feel worried. Its not your fault（过错）! Being bullied can make you feel very l _ and angry, but you are not alone.4.（13闵行二模）In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and
20、 very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c_ weather in February or March.5.（13闵行二模）Low air pressure (压力) may make people f_. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.(12徐汇)“Its really s_ - were in the middle of one of the
21、 biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.,onely,hangeable,orgetful,urprising/strane,动词原形OR三单OR一.过 1.（13松江一模）“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w _ their time.”2.（13闸北一模）Many online sto
22、res o_ a big discount(打折) and free delivery service.3. (13浦东二模)On the other hand, studies p_that something like anger can change you.4.（12静安二模）University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a _ to go.,astes,ffer,rove,fford,动词过去分词（被动语
23、态） 特征： be动词+V(P.P)+ (by) 1.（13松江二模）Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n _ everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;2.（13闵行二模）Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c_ by weather be
24、cause weather influences peoples health, intelligence and feelings.3. （12黄浦二模）In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k_ .”4.（12静安二模）He might study at different universities and sin
25、ce( 既然) the teaching was all d _ _ in Latin, it didnt matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.5.（13长宁二模）In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p _ in books.,eeded,aused,illed,esigned/done,ublished/ printed,副词1.（
26、13长宁） The package consisted of a long, narrow box,c_wrapped(包装) in brown paper.2.（13闸北）Young students are e _ attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they dont need.,arelly,asily,疑问词(wh-)1.（13闸北）“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. I
27、ts much more delicious than w _our local stores sell.”2.（13杨浦）Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w _ is calling.3.（12松江）Now speaking the foreign language is w _ most people want.,hat,ho,hat,四、注意固定搭配 1、pay a_ to 关注 2、f_ on an interestin
28、g person 关注一个有趣的人 3、a_ wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱 4、by h_用手写 5、be on s_ 大甩卖 6、to my s_ 让我吃惊的是 7、be so d_ from 与如此不同 8、be the s_ as 与相同 9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their c_ and c_. 它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会 10、in p_ 在公众场合,11、financially i_ 经济独立 12
29、、have no i_ in following fashion 对追逐时尚不感兴趣 show great i_ in 13、be l_ / c_ to 连接到。 14、B_,= In a_, 除此之外 15、b_ A and B 在两者之间 16、 l_ traffic 交通通畅 h_ traffic 交通拥挤 17、be n_ about 对。紧张 he feels so f_ 感到如此惊恐 18、be p_ with 对。耐心 be c_ with 对。小心（13杨浦） 19、make their teachers feel w_ 使他们的老师感到担忧 20、think about c_
30、 for help 想到求助他人,21、be more l_ to do 更有可能做 22、keep his p_ 信守诺言 23、a_ the world= t_ the world 整个世界 24、share many life e_ 分享很多生活经历 25、get into the h_ 养成习惯 26、sth. you are f_ with 你所熟悉的。 27、do r_ on the Internet 在网上做调查 28、be f_ for 以 而著名 29、be f_ of =be k_ on喜爱 30、be a_ with sb. 对 生气,31、be m_ up of 由组成
31、 32、be l_ in/on 坐落于 33、be p_/s_ with 对满意 34、have a s _ of public manners 有公共道德的意识 35、do something in e_ 做些事作为交换 36、travel for s_ 观光旅行 37、search for the a_/k_ to the mysteries of space 寻找太空秘密的 答案 38、the b_ of the 20th century. 20世纪初叶 39、from then o_ 从那时起 40、I sat there w_ what to do. 我坐在那里想知道做什么,谢谢！,
