1、1. When autumn comes, the days get _ and _. A. shorter; shortest B. shortest; shortest C. short; short D. shorter; shorter2. Wang Lin spends half an hour _ his school every day. A. to do B. does C. doing D. to doing3. _ on the moon is not as easy as on the earth. A. Walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Wal
2、ks4. They can run, _ other kids and fly kites there.play B. playing C. play with D. playing with5. The young man is _ more famous than his father. A. a lot B. many C. little D. very,1. This hall is _ our classroom. A. five times bigger than B. five times bigger as C. five times more bigger D. bigger
3、 five times than 2. -Look, my dress is _ beautiful than yours. -Oh, yes, but its _ more expensive than mine. A. much; more B. more; much C. much; much D. more; more3. -I think there will be _ air pollution whenever there are _ people driving. -Thats true! I hope the air will be fresher soon. A. less
4、; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less,Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?,Have you read Oliver Twist yet?,Yes, I have. No, I havent.,雾都孤儿,Have you read Tom Sawyer yet?,Yes, I have. No, I havent.,汤姆.索娅历险记,Have you read Treasure Island yet?,Yes, I have. No, I havent.,金银岛,Have you r
5、ead Alice in Wonderland yet?,Yes, I have. Whats it like?Its fantastic.,爱丽丝梦游仙境,Have you read Little Women yet?,Yes, I have. Whats it like?Its wonderful.,小妇人,Have you read Robinson Crusoe yet?,Yes, I have. Whats it like?Its exciting.,鲁滨逊漂流记,Alice in WonderlandTreasure IslandLittle WomenOliver TwistRo
6、binson CrusoeTom Sawyer,Try to match the book titles with the pictures.,No,Treasure Island,Its really exciting.,Yes,No,Robinson Crusoe,Its wonderful.,Yes,Yes,Little Women,Its fantastic.,No,Listen and complete the chart. (1b),2a,Listen. Who has read these books? Circle the names.,1. Treasure Island M
7、ark / Tina 2. Oliver Twist Mark / Tina 3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina 4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina,2b,Listen again and write T for true and F for false.,1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. ( )2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic. ( )3. Tina thinks that T
8、reasure Island is a fantastic book. ( )4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom. ( ),F,T,T,F,Treasure Island,States,Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?,-cleaned-cleaned; -studied-studied;-started-started; -succeed-succeeded;-achieved-achieved; -stopped-stopped; -dropped-drop
9、ped; -rained-rained;-picked-picked,clean study startsucceedachieve stop drop rain pick,规则动词过去分词的构成,动词过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同，但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，需要记忆，比如：,see-saw-seen; be-was/were-beeneat-ate-eaten; break-broke-brokengo-went-gone; take-took-takensend-sent-sent; find-found-foundmake-made-made; have-had-h
10、ad,现在完成时 Present perfect,定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。,结构： have/has+过去分词,现在完成时的构成：,肯定句: 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他否定句: 主语+havent/hasnt+过去分词 +其他一般疑问句： Have/Has+主语+过去分词+？肯定答语: Yes, 主格代词+have/has.否定答语: No, 主格代词+havent/hasnt.,一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。1. put _ _ 2. give _ _3. finish _ _ 4. go _ _5. read _ _ 6. do _
11、_ 7. call _ _8. try _ _9. be _ _ 10. arrive _ _,put put,gave given,finished finished,went gone,read read,did done,called called,tried tried,was/were been,arrived arrived,I have read this book. 否定句：I havent read this book. 一般疑问句：Have you read this book? Yes, I have. No, I havent.Tom has finished his
12、work. 否定句：Tom hasnt finished his work. 一般疑问句：Has Tom finished his work? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.,The students have cleaned the classroom. 否定句：The students havent cleaned the classroom. 一般疑问句：Have the students cleaned the classroom? Yes, they have. No, they havent.,1. 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 I have fin
13、ished my work. We have set up many new factories.2. 动作发生在过去，强调对现在的结果、 影响等。 Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”? Ive spent 3 years in the countryside.,现在完成时-用法,already 已经，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前，但也可以放在句末。 我已经看过这部电影了。 I have already seen the film. 我已经解决了这个问题。 I have already solved this
14、 problem. 我已经做完家庭作业了。 I have finished my homework already.,现在完成时-与already连用,yet，在现在完成时句型中常置于句末。 1) 已经，常用在疑问句中。 琳达已看过这本书了吗? Has Linda read the book yet? 你完成家庭作业了吗？ Have you finished your homework yet? 2) 还，仍然，常用于否定句和疑问句。 他还未开始工作。 He has not begun to work yet.,现在完成时-与yet连用,just 刚刚，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词have/
15、has之后，过去分词之前。我刚吃过午饭。I have just finished lunch. 我们刚刚听说她的婚讯。We have just heard of her marriage.,现在完成时-与just连用,同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：,现在完成时与一般过去时,I went home at 10:00 yesterday. I have got home now.我昨天十点回家的。现在我已经到家了。I have
16、already finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago.我已经写完作业了，我是一个小时之前写完的。,Excuse me. Have you _ (see) my dictionary?Have you _ (find) your wallet yet?I _ already _ (finish) my homework. Lets go out._ you _ (read) todays newspaper yet?,根据所给单词的适当形式填空。,seen,found,have finished,Have read,句型转换I have
17、already had lunch. (变为一般疑问句) _ you _ lunch _?,Have had yet,1. Zhang Lan _ already _ in this school for two years. A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying2. -_ you _ your homework yet? -Yes, I _ it a moment ago. A. Will; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; hav
18、e finished D. Will; do; finish3. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several time. A. meets B. will meet C. have met D. meeting4. The famous writer _ a new book in the past two years.Is writing B. wrote C. writes D. has written5. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I have _ it twice. A. will see B.
19、 seen C. saw D. see,Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?,写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。1. come _ _ 2. beat _ _3. help _ _ 4. hear _ _5. keep _ _ 6. learn _ _ 7. fly _ _8. teach _ _,came come,beat beaten,helped helped,heard heard,kept kept,learned/learnt learned/learnt,flew flown,taught taught,1. China develop
20、s so fast. Thats true. It _ a lot already. (2011安徽芜湖) A. changesB. changed C. will changeD. has changed 2. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film. (2013浙江湖州) A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen,实战中考,3. Id like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. Thank you, Lucy. But
21、we _ already. (2012河南) A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met4. Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening? No, I wont. I _ it already. (南京市) A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see,Pairwork,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Amy: Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about
22、for English class?Steve: Yes, Little Women. Ive already finished reading it!Amy: Wow, youre fast! Whats it about?Steve: Its about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldnt put it down. Which book did you choose?,疑问词+to do (sth.)可作主、宾、表语等。,couldnt put down爱不释手,Pairwork,Amy: I chose Tr
23、easure Island, but I havent finished reading it yet. Im only on page 25.Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about?Amy: Yes, I have. It looks interesting.Steve: You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.Amy: Yes, I know. Ill read quickly.,Whats it about?H
24、ave you at least read the back of the book to see what its about?,特殊疑问词+谓语动词+主语+其他？动词+宾语从句（特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其他）？,Reading,写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。1. take _ _ 2. eat _ _3. pay _ _ 4. spend _ _5. think _ _ 6. speak _ _ 7. tell _ _8. know _ _,took taken,ate eaten,paid paid,spent spent,thought thought,spoke spoken,
25、told told,knew known,用never; ever; already; yet填空,I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.Jack has _ finished his homework.-Have you _ seen this film? -No, I have _ seen it.-Has the bus left _? -Yes, it has _ left.,never,already,ever,never,yet,already,鲁滨逊漂流记 (Robinson Crusoe, 1979) 是英国
26、小说家丹尼尔笛福(Daniel Defoe, 16601731)的代表作，故事取材于英格兰水手赛尔科克被弃荒岛数年的经历，描写了主人公鲁滨逊在荒岛上生活二十八年的经历，歌颂了劳动，礼赞了人对自然的斗争。,Listen to the passage based on Robinson Crusoe. Then answer the questions.,3a,What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?,He waits for another ship.,Because Robi
27、nson Crusoe meets him on a Friday.,Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.,3b,You can use these to shoot things: _Something you use to travel in the sea: _3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: _4. You can use these to cut things: _5. Signs left behind by someone or someth
28、ing: _,guns,ship,island,knives,marks,Correct the sentences.,3c,Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.2. Friday made a small boat.,Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with nothing.,Robinson made a small boat.,3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on th
29、e island.4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.,Robinson had nothing when he first arrived on the island.,Robinson cut down trees to build his house.,5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.,Robinson saw some marks of another mans feet
30、on the beach.,Some cannibals tried to kill the two men.,When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But Ive found the ship and made a small boat. Ive brought back many things I can use food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will
31、 not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. Im even learning to grow fruits and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand. Who else is on
32、 my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I
33、met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.,When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But Ive found the ship and made a small boat. Ive brought back many things I can use food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
34、So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. Im even learning to grow fruits and vegetables.,A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand. Who
35、else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was
36、the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.,疑问词+else：其他；不定代词+else：其他的,Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?,写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。1. cut _ _ 2. put _ _3. set _ _ 4. cost _ _5. let _ _ 6. hit _ _ 7. hurt _ _8. read _ _,cut cut,put put,set set,cost cost,let let,hit hit,hurt
37、 hurt,read read /e/,I have bought a new bike.(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ a new bike?Bruce has already read the book. (同上) _ Bruce read the book _?Paul has been to New York. (提问) _ _ Paul been?Ann has already bought a car.(用yesterday代替already) Ann _ a car yesterday.I have read Treasure Island. (提问) _ _ have yo
38、u read?,Have bought,Has yet,Where has,bought,Which book,一个, 另一个 (只有两个),Therere two books, one is yours, the other is mine.,一个, 另一个 (不定数目),I dont like this one, show me another one.,一个, 其余 (确定数目),Of the six boys, one is from the US, the others are from China.,一些, 另一些 (并非全部),Therere many people on the
39、 beach, some are swimming, others are surfing.,一些, 另一些 (只有两部分),Therere many students, some are boys, the others are girls.,Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.,4a,1. A: Would you like something to drink? B: No, thanks. _ (just / drink some tea)2. A: I heard you lost your key. _?
40、(find) B: No, not yet.,Ive just drunk some tea.,Have you found it yet,3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving? B: _. (already / leave) A: When _? (leave) B: This morning.4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight? B: No. _. (already / see the film)5. A: What do your parents think about o
41、ur plan? B: I _. (not / tell them / yet),He has already left,did he leave,She has already seen the film,havent told them yet,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.,4b,Sally _ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She _ already _ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what,
