1、Unit 3 Pardon Me! Lesson 20,forgive v. 宽恕,原谅 And forgive a mistake or two. 原谅一两处错误。 Please forgive me for coming late. 请原谅我来晚了。 Excuse me, are you Mr. Black? 请问你是布莱克先生吗?,【探究总结】 forgive/excuse/pardon的用法辨析 (1)三者均可表示“原谅”,有时可换用,但在语气上有较大差别:excuse语气较轻,主要用于日常社交中对一些轻微的过失、妨碍表示道歉;forgive比excuse语气稍重,并且带有较强的个人感
2、情色彩,含有怨恨消失且不加追究之意;pardon语气最重,原指法律上的“赦免”,在普通用语中也有免于惩罚或追究之意。,(2)forgive, pardon可接双宾语,但excuse不可。 (3)三者之后接动词时通常都用动名词,而不用不定式。 【误区警示】汉语可以说“原谅某人做某事”,但是英语中上述三词均不能接不定式。正确的表达应是excuse/forgive/pardon sb. for doing sth. 。,【学以致用】 Forgive me _ some of your questions unanswered. A. of leaving B. for leaving C. to l
3、eave D. leave Could you tell me the _ that you didnt go to school today? A. forgive B. pardon C. excuse D. lie,. 单项选择 1. Im afraid that Ill have to wait _. A. a day or two B. one day and two C. a or two days D. one or two day 2. I forgave him for _ at me. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh,
4、3. Where _ you come from? I _ from a foreign country. A. are; am B. are; come C. do; am D. did; am 4. Chinese is so much different _ English. A. from B. in C. at D. on,5. Most foreigners are interested in Chinese _, especially the Chinese handwriting. A. food B. customs C. society D. culture,. 完成句子
5、1. We _ _(希望得到) good results in the competition. 2. Please _ _ _(向我解释) how to do it. 3. I ate _ _ _(两勺量的) rice just now. 答案:1. hope for 2. explain to me 3. two spoonfuls of,4. The man _ _(环顾四周) when he heard a strange noise. 5. Its natural to _ _ _(握手) the people youve just met. 答案:4. looked around 5. shake hands with,