1、Module 6 Look after yourself,Unit 3 Language in use,一般现在时,用法：表示经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语： usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in the morning 结构：do / does 否定构成： dont+动原 / doesnt+动原 一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes, I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No, he doesnt.,Review of tenses,特殊疑问句举例： What do you often do on Sundays?
2、Where does he live? 注意： start, leave, go, come等词的一般现在时可表示按 规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时。,用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。 常用时间状语：now, these days 结构: am / is / are + 现在分词(-ing) am / is / are working 否定构成：am / is / are + not + 现在分词,现在进行时,一般疑问句构成及简答： Am / Is / Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？ Yes, I am (he is.) No, t
3、hey arent 特殊疑问句举例: What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there? 注意： go, come, leave. arrive, return, die等词的进 行时有时表示即将发生的动作。,用法：将来会出现或发生的动作。 常用时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next month, in a few minutes, at the end of this term 结构: 1. will / shall+动原 2. am / is / are going to+动词原型 3. am / is / a
4、re (about)+动词不定式 4. am / is / are + coming等现在分词,一般将来时,否定构成：will / shall not am / is / are not 特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting? 备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,以work为例: will / shall work am / is / are going to work am / is / are (about) to work a
5、m / is / are coming / leaving,用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作。 常用时间状语：yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2000, at that time, before liberation，when 等引导的含过去时的句子。 结构：动词过去时（-ed）worked / used to work 否定构成：didnt+动原 didnt work used not (didnt use) to work,一般过去时,一般疑问句构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do y
6、esterday? When did he get up this morning? 备注： He has opened the door. (表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着) He opened the door. (不能确定门现在是否开着),用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，强调对现在的影响. 2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作 常用时间状语：already, just, never, before, recently, in the past few years, ever, so far, since+过去的点时间, for+段时间 结构：have / ha
7、s+过去分词(-ed) have / has worked 否定构成：have / has not+过去分词,现在完成时,一般疑问句构成： Have / Has+主语+过去分词? 特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently?How long has he lived in Beijing? 备注： 暂时性动词不能与for, since, How long 等表示段时间 的短语同时使用。,过去进行时,用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作。 常用时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time, at ten oclock
8、yesterday或when引导的从句。 动词构成： was / were+现在分词(-ing) 以work为例：was / were working 否定构成： was / were not + 现在分词,一般疑问句构成及简答举例: Was / Were+主语+现在分词+其它？ Yes, I was No, I wasnt 特殊疑问句举例： What were you dong at this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in?,用法：从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态，常用于宾语从句。 常用时间状
9、语：the next week等 结构： 1、would / should+动原 2、 was / were going to+动原 3、was / were (about) to+动原,过去将来时,以work为例：would / should work was / were going to work was / were (about) to work,否定构成：would / should not was / were not 一般疑问构成：常用if或whether引导宾语从句。 特殊疑问句举例：He asked what they would do the next week.,用法：
10、 1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去的过去)。 2、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间 常用时间状语：by that time, by the end of, when / before+ 从句，said / knew / asked的宾语从句中。 结构: had+过去分词(-ed) 以work为例： had worked 否定构成: had not+过去分词,过去完成时,一般疑问构成： Had+主语+过去分词+其它？ Yes, I had. No, I hadnt. 特殊疑问句举例： How many English words had you learned by the e
11、nd of last term?He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. I returned the book that I had borrowed.,链接中考,( )1. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time. (2011河南省)A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming,D,( )2. Dont make so muc
12、h noise. The children _ an English lesson. (2011黑龙江绥化市)A. have B. are having C. were having,B,( )3. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. (2011四川资阳)A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built,D,( )4. I was very angry with John he just _ when I sp
13、oke to him. (2011江苏徐州)A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening,D,( )5. Are you going to the bank, Laura? No, I _ to the bank already. (2011江苏徐州)A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been,A,( ) 6. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. (
14、2011天津)Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen,D,( ) 7.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday. (2011乌鲁木齐)A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun,C,( ) 8.You have found your lost umbrella, havent you?Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon. (2011广西柳州)A. have found B. will find
15、 C. found,C,( )9. I met a good friend of mine while I _ on the street. (2011梧州)A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking,C,( )10. The computer is broken. it today? （2011沈阳）A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired,C,( )11. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at
16、home. （2011四川德阳）A. rain B. is raining C. rained,B,( ) 12. I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. Oh, we _ some running in the park. (2012山东日照)A. are doing B. were doing C. have done D. did,B,( )13. Jimmy isnt here. Where is he? He hurt his arm on the playground just now. He _ to the scho
17、ol doctors. (2012湖南省岳阳)A. has gone B. has been C. goes,A,( ) 14. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry, I didnt hear it. I out of the window. (2012湖北省荆州市)A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking,D,( ) 15. Summer holiday is coming. Li Lei with his father _ to go to Shanghai. (2012黑龙江黑河市)A. w
18、an B. will want C. wants,C,( ) 16. What did you do yesterday evening, Gina? I _ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema. (2012浙江温州)A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch,B,( ) 17. Ssh, be quiet! The baby _ in the next room. Oh, sorry. (2012浙江衢州)A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping,C,( )
19、 18. Where were you last Saturday? I _ in the Capital Museum. (2012北京)A. am B. will be C. was D. have been,C,( ) 19. May I speak to the headmaster? He _ a meeting now. Can I take a message? (2012北京)A. is having B. had C. has D. will have,A,( ) 20. -Lets discuss the plan, shall we? -Not now. I_ to an
20、 interview. (2012安徽省)A. go B. went C. am going D. was going,C,Read Jacks diary and choose the correct answer to complete each sentence., Jack _ sport and exercise.a) loves b) is loving c) has loved d) was loving Earlier this morning, he _ to the gym.a) is going b) has gone c) went d) goes,a,c, Six h
21、ours ago, he _.a) is swimming b) was swimming c) swam d) has swum But now its 5 pm. He _ a rest.a) has b) is having c) will have d) had,b,b, He _ football for an hour. He is tired.a) is just playing b) will play c) play d) has just played,d,a,c, He usually _ badminton from 7-9 pm.a) plays b) is play
22、ing c) will play d) is going to play Of course, he _ very tired by 10 pm tonight. a) is b) was c) will be d) were,A woman (1) _ (come) to find her husband in the kitchen. He (2) _ (shake) wildly (剧烈地), from side to side. Then the woman (3) _ (notice) that he (4) _ (stand) with one hand on the cooker
23、! Naturally, she thought her husband (5) _ (get) an electric shock.,came,was shaking,noticed,was standing,was getting,Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs.,was lying,was making,dancing,To pull him away from the electricity, she (6) _ (hit) his arm with a piece of wood that (7) _ (
24、lie) by the back of the back door. “What did you do that for?” he cried in pain. “I (8) _ (make) some tea, and (9) _ (dance) to rock music on my MP3 player!”,hit,steps,need,couch potato exercise need put on smoking steps worst,Complete the conversation with the words and expressions in the box.,A: W
25、hats that youre wearing around your waist (腰部)？ B: Its a new piece of technology that records how many (1) _ you take each day. A: Why do you want to know? B: Because to keep fit, you (2) _ to take at least 10,000 steps a day! Its important, both for a healthy heart and to feel good, too.,exercise,c
26、ouch potato,put on,smoking,worst,A: Youre taking a sudden interest in (3) _ ! B: Yes. I realize that for the past couple of months, Ive been a (4) _. I havent done any exercise at all. Ive (5) _ weight, too. A: But at least youve never taken up (6) _. B: Yes, Im really glad about that! Its the (7) _
27、 thing you can do for your health.,At the doctors (surgery).,The doctor and Mr Maxwell (a patient).,Mr Maxwell (The patient) wants to give up smoking.,Listen and answer the questions., Where does the conversation take place? Who is talking? Whats the problem?,about 20,25,cough,colds,join a group to
28、stop smoking,Listen again and complete the notes.,Patient: Mr Maxwell Problem: smokes _ cigarettes a day He started smoking _ years ago. Has the patient tried to stop smoking before? Yes / No General health: fit / not fit Has a _ and frequently gets _ Advice: _,Read the passage and match the sentenc
29、es with the paragraphs.,Paragraph 4,Paragraph 3,Paragraph 1,Paragraph 2,a) Kate asks her father to stop smoking. _ b) Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for other people. _ c) Kate explains why shes writing the letter. _ d) Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for him._,Choose the best ans
30、wer., Kate is writing to her father because _.a) he has stopped smoking b) she likes smoking c) she wants him to stop smoking d) she misses her uncle Kate has found out _.a) that smoking isnt so bad.b) that smoking is worse than she had thought c) that smoking helps you think better d) that smoking
31、outside does no harm,d,c, Kates mother doesnt like _.a) smoking outside b) beautiful smells c) the smell in the house d) the smell of smoke in the house Kate is afraid that _.a) she and her mother will fall ill because of her fathers smoking b) her clothes will smell of smoke c) she will start to sm
32、oke d) she cant help her father,d,a,Around the world Laughter for health,Read the passage and discuss what the benefits of laughter are.,Ive just moved to a new area. Im unhappy, because I dont know anyone. Its making me feel depressed.,Module task: Giving health advice to people,Work in groups. Mak
33、e notes to give advice for the following problems.,Im putting on weight. What can I do?,Work in groups. Make notes to give advice for the following problems.,I cant get my friend to give up smoking.,Work in groups. Make notes to give advice for the following problems.,I have difficulty sleeping. I worry so much about my schoolwork.,Work in groups. Make notes to give advice for the following problems.,
