1、Module 2,语法专练：代词,学习目标：1. 掌握代词的用法：人称代词，不定代词，指示代词，物主代词，反身代词，疑问代词，不定代词。,自学目标：1. 五分钟时间阅课本P 153- P 156 页的代词语法归纳, 掌握代词的使用。,1. 人称代词:,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them,I sit here. She is a teacher. I like her. They talk with us.,知识归纳： 代词的主格一般是句子的主语，代词的宾格一般放在动词或者介词的后面。,2. 物主代词,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,
2、theirs,物主代词表示的是所有关系的代词。 It is my coat. The coat is mine. Are these their books? No, they arent theirs.,知识归纳：形容词性物主代词后面需要加名词。名词性物主代词等于名词,Exercise 1: 一. 用括号里的词的适当形式填空。 1. _( Her) is _( I ) friend.2. Whose is this pencil? It is _(I ) 3. I love _(they) very much. 4. Is _(you) friend a boy or a girl. 5.
3、They are _(they) Chinese books. 6. _(it ) name is Polly. 7._(they) names are Kate and Jim. 8. Mr. Smith teaches _ (our) English. 9. Excuse _(I ), where are my books? 10. Are the shoes _?( you)- No, theyre _.(they),She,my,mine,them,your,their,Its,Their,us,me,yours,theirs,exercise,11. Are those shirts
4、 _(you)?N0, its _(she). 12. _(he) is my friend. _(he) name is Tom. 13. Is that _(you) classroom?No, its _(she). 14.Please give the book to _(she). 15. Are those books _(us)?No, theyre _(they) books. 16. Are these _(they) bags?-No, they arent _(their). They are _(we).,yours,hers,He,His,your,hers,her,
5、ours,their,their,theirs,ours,exercise,3. 反身代词： 我自己 myself 我们自己 ourselves 你自己 yourself,你们自己 yourselves 他自己 himself 她自己 herself 他们自己themselves,反身代词的固定搭配: 随便吃 过得愉快 自学 照顾自己 独自,help oneself to,enjoy oneself,teach oneself,look after oneself,by oneself,Exercise 2: 二. 在空格处填上适当的反身代词。 1. I am learning English
6、 all by _. 2. Help _ to some chicken, children. 3. Mary and Jack all enjoyed _ in the park last Sunday. 4. He is too young to take care of _. 5. Miss Li said to us, “ The work is hard, but you must finish it by _ _.”,myself,yourselves,themselves,himself,yourselves,exercise,6. My little sister can dr
7、ess _ now. 7. The story _ was very interesting, but Li Lei didnt tell it well. 8. We cant repair the radio by _. 9. Mum is out, so we have to look after _. 10. Come in. Make _ at home.,herself,itself,ourselves,ourselves,yourself,exercise,4. 不定代词：1. some and any There are some children. He doesnt hav
8、e any money. Have you got any pens?Can you give me some water? 5. You can take any of the books. 1. 表示一些的时候： some 用于肯定句中， 而any 用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。 2. 希望得到对方肯定的回答的时候，疑问句也可以用some. 3. any 还有任意一个的意思。,不定代词: 2. I have something to tell you. Nobody is in the classroom. Is anyone at home? Nothing is left.类似的词语：
9、something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, nobody, anybody, everybody, no one, 全部都是第三人称单数。,不定代词：3. none, neither, either 1. None of my friends likes the song. 我的朋友没人喜欢这首歌。 2. Neither of my parents likes the song. 我的父母都不喜欢这首歌。 3. Either of my parents will come to the meeting. 我的父母随便一个会来开会。no
10、ne 三个或者以上都不。 neither 两个都不 ( neither nor) either 两个里随便一个 ( either Or),不定代词 4. few, a few, little, a little 1. He has a few books. 2. He has few books. 3.She has a little time. She can help you. 4.She has little time. She cant go.一些： a little + 不可数名词； a few + 可数名词 2. 而little 和 few 却表示否定的概念， 几乎没有,他有一些书
11、。,他几乎没有书。,她有一些时间。,她几乎没时间。,不定代词5. each, all, both1. Each of the boys has an apple.每一个男孩都有一个苹果。 2. He is good at all of the subjects. 他擅长所有的科目。 3. Both of his hands are dirty. 他的两只手都脏。each 每一个（三个或者以上） all 全部（三个或以上） both 两个都,不定代词： 6. other, any other, another, the other, others 1. I have two pen. One i
12、s red, the other is blue. 一个另外一个 2. He is taller than any other boy in his class. 在一定范围内任何一个。 3. I dont like this cake. Give me another. 另外一个，任意一个 4. In our class, some students like football, others/other students like basketball. 一些其他的 人或物,Exercise 4: Complete the conversation with the correct wor
13、ds and expressions.,Anna: Hi, how did your exams go? Bob: Im really pleased! I didnt expect to do well in (1) neither / either maths or geography, but in the end,I got good grades in (2) both / each subjects. What about you?,Anna: I did really well in English. Thats (3) anything / something Ive alwa
14、ys enjoyed. My grades in history and art werent so good, because (4) none / neither of those is my favourite subject. What will you study next year? Bob: Ive still got (5) a few / few weeks before I have to decide. Im going to speak to (6)every/all my teachers and ask for their advice. Anna: The teachers say that we must decide for (7)themselves/ourselves , that (8)none/neither of them,can tell us what to do. Bob: But I have to get (9) some / any information because there are so (10) much / many subjects and its very hard to choose.,Thats all! Thank you!,
