1、外研小学起点 九年级(下) Module 1,英语课件,Unit 3 Language in use,Language practice,Hes staying with his family in the UK.Why is travel so difficult in winter?Its the busiest season in China because of Spring Festival.We flew to Hong Kong and the flight was late.,Last weekend, we took a tour by coach to the Summer
2、 Palace and went for a long walk.The train to Beijing.He pushed past them and towards his seat.You can have my seat.,冠词的用法冠词是虚词, 本身不能单独使用, 也没有词义, 它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种, 一种是定冠词(the definite article), 另一种是不定冠词(the indefinite article)，还有一种是零冠词(zero article)。,an, a是不定冠词, 仅用在单数可数名词 前面, 表示“一”的意义, 但
3、不强调数目 观念。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前, an用在以元音（指元素音素） 开头的词前, 如： a boy an hour a university an elephant,不定冠词,1. 表示人或事物的某一类。 e.g. A steel worker makes steel. A plane is a machine that can fly. 2. 表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 e.g. This is an apple. His father is a teacher.,不定冠词的用法,3. 泛指某人或某物但不具体说明何人何物。 e.g. A comrade is wai
4、ting for you there. 4. 表示“一个”的意思。 e.g. He will be back in a day or two. 5. 有时也表示 “每”的意思。 e.g. We have three meals a day. 我们一日三餐。,定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 e.g. Give me the book. Have you got the letter? 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 e.g. Where is the tea
5、cher?,定冠词的基本用法,3. 复述上文提过的人或事物。 e.g. I have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday. 4. 世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙）。 e.g. The sun rises in the east. The earth goes round the sun.,5. 用在方位名词前。 e.g. in the south, in the west ,in the north, in the east 6. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前。 e.g. The first thing
6、I want to say is to listen carefully in class. He is the tallest one in our class.,7. 表示两者间“较的一个”时用定冠词。 He is the taller of the two boys. 8. 用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。 The horse is a useful animal. 9. 定冠词用在形容词前, 表示一类人或东西。the rich, the poor, the deaf, the wounded,10. 冠词可用在党派、阶级、民族名词前。 e.g. The Chinese people
7、 中华民族 The Communist Party 共产党 11. 用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人, 或这一姓的夫妇二人。 e.g. The Browns live upstairs.,12. 在乐器前加the。 e.g. the piano, the violin 13. 在习惯性短语中。 e.g. in the morning, in the afternoon 14. 在人或物后有限定性的后置定语。 e.g. The man standing by the gate is Li Feng.,15. 代替所有格代词, 表示人体的一部分。 e.g. He received a blow on
8、 the head. 他头上挨了一击。 Johns brother took him by the hand.约翰的哥哥牵着他的手。,16. 在世纪，年代名词前用冠词。 e.g. in the 1980s或in the 1980s20世纪80年代 in the nineteenth century 十九世纪,1) 在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。the Yangtze River 长江 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河 the English Channel 英吉利海峡 the Persian Gulf 波斯湾 th
9、e British Isles 布列颠群岛,专有名词前冠词的用法：,2) 在含有普通名词构成的专有名词前用thethe Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 the October Revolution 十月革命 the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army 中国人民解放军 the Long March 长征,3) 在某些建筑物前用the。 the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 4) 在某些组织机构前用the。the United Nations 联合国,5) 节日名前一般不加the。New Years
10、Day 新年, 元旦 但我国的节日前用定冠词 the Spring Festival 春节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节,街名: Wang Fu Jing Street 王府井大街 2) 广场名: Tianan Men Square天安门广场 3) 公园名: Pei Hai Park 北海公园 4) 大学名: Beijing University 北京大学 但也可说 the University of Beijing,一些专有名词前不加冠词,1. 在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词。 e.g. The desk is made of wood. What is work?
11、 Work is struggle. 2. 专有名词前不加冠词。 e.g. Canada, Beijing, Lei Feng,不用冠词的情形:,3. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格修饰时。this, my, that, those, these, Tinas 4. 月份, 星期, 季节前不用冠词。Sunday March summer winter,5. 在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。 e.g. Horses are useful animals. My mother and father are school teachers.,6. 当一个名词用作表语, 同位
12、语补足语来表示某人在当时或现在的职位或头衔时, 前面不用冠词。 He is chairman of the Students Union. 他是学生会主席。,这里指的职位大体是指独一的职位，“主席”、“主任”都只有一个，如不是独一的要加不定冠词。如： She is a teacher of English in our school. 她是我校的一位英语教师。,7. 在breakfast, lunch, supper三餐前不用冠词。如这些词前有形容词修饰可用不定冠词。 e.g. I have breakfast at seven every day. I had a good lunch ye
13、sterday. 8. 在球类，棋类名词前不用冠词。 e.g. play football (basketball, chess ), 抽象名词，物质名词前不用冠词，但后有定语修饰加the。 e.g. He is fond of music. The music of the film is very beautiful.,e.g. Science is making rapid progress in China. 科学正在中国飞速发展。 Physics is the science of matter and energy. 物理学是物质和能量的科学。,Complete the passa
14、ge with a, an or the where necessary.,Last year during summer, Tony took a flight on _ small airplane. _ people on _ airplane were from Beijing. They were going to visit their relatives in _ north of China, for _ Spring Festival.,a,The,the,the,/,_ airplane went through _ clouds up into _ sky. Tony c
15、ould see _ lakes, cities and mountains. _ flight took _ hour. Afterwards, Tony took _ photo of _ airplane. Even though it was only _ short flight, Tony says it was one of _ most interesting trips he has ever had.,The,the,the,/,The,an,a,the,a,the,Choose the best way to complete the sentences.,1. Im s
16、orry to hear your mother is in hospital / in the hospital with an illness. 2. In Britain, children have to go to school / the school until they are 16.,3. Im a teacher at school / the school on the corner. 4. Hes got a lovely garden. Flowers / The flowers are really beautiful. 5. Make sure you get t
17、o the airport in time / in the time for the flight.,6. How many CDs have you got? Only few / a few. 7. Thats most / the most interesting news Ive heard for a long time. 8. How long have Turners / the Turnerslived here?,9. Ying Zheng became king / the king when he was only 13. 10. He was responsible
18、for the building of Great Wall /the Great Wall of China.,in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 go to school 上学 go to the school 去某个学校 at school 在学校学习 at the school 在学校, 不一定是学习,重点讲解,Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.,1. My favourite festivals are 2. Id like to visit (place) 3. The mo
19、st famous sights in China are 4. My interesting trips are 5. My favourite forms of transport are,Look at the tickets and complete the chart.,Air China,1327,Beijing,National Express,8:40 am,9:40 am,Listen and complete the notes,12,24,9,1,199,1,119,1,247,70,one hour,20km,Which option, A or B, has the
20、longer flight?2. Which is cheaper?,Look at the notes and discuss,Option B has the longer flight.,Option B is cheaper.,Read and complete the chart,fast speed short time of journey,noisy Bad for the environment do harm to peoples ears,Concorde 协和式飞机,Read and answer,1. the number of passengers on one f
21、light 2. the number of hours to fly from Londonor Paris to New York 3. the number of years Concorde flew 4. the number of people who died in a crash,100,3,27,113,Around the w rld,The first planet to fly across the Atlantic Ocean,1. When was his plane completed?2. What was the plane like?,In April, 1
22、927.,It weighed 975 kilos and was 3 metres high.,3. Where did he take off in May 1927?4. Did he succeed at last?,He took off from New York.,Yes, he did.,Task 1 Work in pairs to talk about a trip you have made. Where were you going? Why were you going there? What did you see / do on the trip?,Module
23、task,Describing a trip,Task 2 Talk and discuss with the class.Tell the class about your trip.Answer any questions your classmates might have. Task 3 Write about the trip.,1. Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.（合并为定语从句）Im reading a book _ is about Bill Gates. 2. He had never seen such a
24、film before. （改为一般疑问句）_ he ever seen such a film before?,that,Had,Exercise,3. He had left by the time I got there. （改为否定句）He _ _ left by the time I got there. 4. Mr. Brown asked his friends to have dinner. （改为一般疑问句）_ Mr. Brown _ his friends to have dinner?,had,not,Did,ask,5. She is cleaning the bedr
25、oom. （改为过去进行时）She _ _ the bedroom. 6. She has never been to the Great Wall.（改为反意疑问句）She has never been to the Great Wall,_ _?,was,cleaning,has,she,冠词填空。不需要的可以划 /。 1. There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall. 2. This is _ useful book. Ive read it for _ hour. 3. _ elephant is much heavier than _ hor
26、se.,a,an,the,a,An/The,an,a/ the,4. _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day. 5. Lets go out for _ walk. 6. Its too hot. Open _ door, please. 7. There is _ woman over there. _ woman is Amys mother.,The,the,a,a,the,a,The,8. _ sun rises in _ east. 9. _ Changjiang River is _ longest river
27、in _ China. 10. Are you going to do it _ second time?,The,the,The,the,a,/,单项选择题 1. Please pay attention to your spelling, youve dropped _ “d” in the word “Wednesday”.A. an B. the C. a D. / 2. -Hi, May I have _ word with you?-Certainly.A. the B. a C. an D. /,3. -When shall we hand in the exercise boo
28、k? -_ sooner, _ better.A. A; a B. A ; the C. The ; a D. The; the,4. -What would you like for _breakfast, Mr. White?-Three pieces of bread with _cup of black tea, please.A. a ; a B. / ; the C. a ; the D. / ; a,5. -This is _ film Ive told you about several times.-Thats great. Ive never seen _ more moving one.A. a ; a B. the ; the C. the; a D. a ; the,1. Finish the rest activities in the workbook. 2. To summarize what we have learnt in this module and preview the next.,Homework,
