1、12013 年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试 英语试题分析及 2014 年中考模拟试卷英语卷命题规范表一、试卷总体评析杭州市 2013 年初中毕业升学统一考试英语试题整体内容切合新世纪新课标要求，符合中考命题思路。题型设计规范合理，试卷整体难度适中，试卷长度合适，大多数学生能在规定的时间内完成考试。从内容和选材上，既注重学生对基础知识的运用，又突出对学生能力的考查。整个试卷基本上没有偏题、难题和怪题，体现情境，贴近生活，让学生能轻松上手，同时又能很好的贯彻新大纲对学生的各层面要求，具有一定的代表性和开放性，亦具有清新的时域特色。2014 年中考模拟命题就必需按照 2013 年的命题思路。二、试卷基
2、本情况分析1.试题结构2013 年杭州市中考英语卷和 2014 年中考模拟全卷满分 120 分，分为九大题 81 小题。具体如下表：2013 年杭州市中考试卷英语试题结构分析题型 识记 理解 应用 综合 累计分值 题数 答题方式听力 1 5 5 5 三选一听力 2 12 12 6 三选一听力 3 8 8 4 三选一单项选择 15 15 15 四选一完型填空 15 15 15 四选一阅读理解 30 30 15 四选一选词填空 10 10 10 十选十单词拼写 10 10 10 根据首字母填空书面表达 15 15 1 提示作文2014 年中考模拟命题试卷试题结构安排题型 识记 理解 应用 综合 累
3、计分值题数 答题方式听力 1 5 5 5 三选一听力 2 12 12 6 三选一听力 3 8 8 4 三选一单项选择 15 15 15 四选一完型填空 15 15 15 四选一阅读理解 30 30 15 四选一选词填空 10 10 10 十选十单词拼写 10 10 10 根据首字母填空2书面表达 15 15 1 提示作文2.试题特点特点 2013 年中考 2014 年中考模拟（1）难易适中，突出基础亦强调能力。整卷既切符杭州大市的中考要求，亦体现了新课标的考查要求-即语言考查重在语用知识在情景中的运用。本卷语篇体现了时代性和开放性，篇幅和难度较以往略有提高，对学生能力有较高的要求。写作以与学生
4、笔友之间的交流活动为题材，让学生欲语尽言，以准确体现学生对英语知识的运用程度。整体上看，试题真正面向绝大多数学生，其中完型、词汇题学生得分较高，单选、语篇和写作得分相对较低。整卷既切符杭州大市的中考要求，亦体现了新课标的考查要求-即语言考查重在语用知识在情景中的运用。本卷语篇体现了时代性和开放性，篇幅和难度较以往略有提高，对学生能力有较高的要求。写作以当今社会敏感话题为题材，让学生欲语尽言，以准确体现学生对英语知识的运用程度。整体上看，试题真正面向绝大多数学生，其中预估计单项选择题、词汇题学生得分较高，语篇和写作得分相对较低。（2）依纲据本，选材广泛时新。基础知识的考查基本源于课本，高于课本。
5、语篇理解选材广泛，从讲述故事，介绍防晒知识，到选择购物，介绍人物，利用人物的如何艰苦创业对孩子们进行教育，贴近学生的理解世界。这些试题让学生更好的掌握了基础知识，充分发挥出了应有的水平。基础知识的考查基本源于课本，高于课本。语篇理解选材广泛，从父亲的教育，到予人玫瑰手有余香，广告的描述，雾霾中如何保护自己，可谓贴近于学生的生活实际，便于理解和应用。（3）试题不落俗套，原创新颖。纵观全卷，在全面考查基础知识点、考查学生能力的同时，大多数题目都具有原创的特点。出题思路清晰，少有照抄照搬的现象。如写作是以 My dream 为题材，使学生感到能写、愿写、有话可写。纵观全卷，在全面考查基础知识点、考查
6、学生能力的同时，大多数题目都具有原创的特点，部分题目是根据 2013 年各地中考卷改编。出题思路清晰，少有照抄照搬的现象。如写作是 2013 年春节联欢晚会小品扶不扶为题材，使学生感到能写、愿写、有话可写。（4）体现义务教育的特点，注重激励全体学生。整个试卷面向全体，尤其选项合理不刁钻，学生易于上手。在测试过程中，学生能正常运用所学的基础知识与技能去分析解决问题。全卷中没有出现偏、难、怪题，学生普遍评价较好。整个试卷面向全体，尤其选项合理不刁钻，学生易于上手。在测试过程中，学生能正常运用所学的基础知识与技能去分析解决问题。全卷中没有出现偏、难、怪题。（5）整个试卷可操作性强。评分标准客观公正，
7、易于对比。电脑阅卷使评分更加客观公正。本试卷除选择题外，还有 35 分的主观题。主观题多题都有开放性的特点，所给答案都一一对应，作文阅卷经由一评二评三评终断，提高了阅卷质量，亦更为公正。评分标准客观公正，易于对比。电脑阅卷使评分更加客观公正。本试卷除选择题外，还有 35 分的主观题。主观题多题都有开放性的特点，所给答案都一一对应。33.试题综合分析从整体上讲，本次中考切依新课改思潮，把握了课改与语言趋展的总体方向。命题标准规范，思路清晰，难易恰当，考查层面到位，贴实合时，有新意也有创意，具有良好的导向作用。三.试题量化分析表42014 年中考模拟试卷英语卷目标层次 试卷出处题类 题号 考点内容
8、 分值 识记理解运用综合教材练习改编原创对话应答 1-5 日常英语问答 5 4 1 56-8 句义理解 4 2 4情景对话理解 9-11 就情景对话问答 6 3 1 6听力部分25 分短文理解12-15 语篇实事细节理解 10 5 5 10 16 语音 1 1 117 动词 1 1 1 18 反义疑问句 1 1 119 情态动词 1 1 120 被动语态 1 1 121 定语从句 1 1 1 122 形容词 1 1 1 23 介词 1 1 124 宾语从句 1 1 125 动词词组辨析 1 1 126 连词 1 1 1 27 名词 1 1 128 动词时态 1 1 1 29 副词 1 1 1单
9、项选择30 情景交际 1 1 1 完形填空31-45连词代词连词名词、副词等其它考查 15 15 细节理解 6 6 4 上下文推测 4 4 6中心概括 4 4 4词意推测 2 2 2阅读理解46-55理解推测 4 4 4 任务型阅读61-65 关于广告的描述 10 3 3 5 词语填空66-70谈论如何在雾霾中保护自己 10 10单词拼写71-80根据首字母提示完成单词 10 7 3 10笔试部分95 分书面表达 81 根据提示写短文 15 155(考试时间：100 分钟 卷面满分：120 分)考生须知：1 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。2 答题时，必
10、须在答题卷密封区内写明校区、考场、座位号、姓名、班级等内容。答题必须书写在各规定区域之内，超出答题区域的答案将被视为无效。I、听力部分（25 分）一第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want?A. Water B. Tea C. Nothing2. Whats Amy wearing?A. A cotton b
11、louse B. A leather skirt C. A silk dress3. Where did they have a volleyball game ?A. At Tianhe Stadium B. In Tianhe City C. On Tianhe Street 4. Who will go hiking tomorrow?A. Jack B. Lindas cousin C. Linda 5. What day can the woman go to see the man?A. Thursday B. Tuesday C. Any day二听较长对话,回答问题.(共 6
12、小题,计 12 分)（根据名校特训中考听力理解改编）听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6. Whos the man?A. An old friend B. A tour guide. C. The womans friend.7. How long will the woman stay in Hangzhou?A. Three days. B. A week. C. five days.8. Which hotel will the woman stay ink?A. In a big hotel. B. In an expensi
13、ve hotel. C. In a smaller hotel.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 （根据 2013 年学区月考试卷改编）9. What is the womans trouble?A. Getting much fatter B. Eating too much C. Watching TV too much10. What doesnt her friend suggest？A. Eating less food B .Not watching too much TV C. Buying a dancing mac
14、hine.11. How much does a dancing machine cost?A. About 8,000 yuan B. About 80 yuan C. About 800 yuan三听独白，回答问题（共 4 小题，计 8 分）(根据双语报改编)听下面一段独白，并按要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务，然后你会看到 4 个问题和相关的答案。请从每个问题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和 4 个问题。听完独白后，你有 20 秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。12.How do we know whether a co
15、lor has weight?A. By guessing. B. By doing an experiment. C. By painting.13. According to the scientist, which of the following colors is the lightest?A. Orange. B. Red. C. White614. When a person uses the colors he doesnt like, how will he be? A. Hell be nervous. B. Hell get well C. Hell be healthy
16、.15. What will happen if a person walks out of a red room into a blue room?A. His body temperature will rise.B. He will feel very angry.C. His temperature will fall.、笔试部分（95 分）四单项选择。 （共 15 小题，计 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16. The phonetic transcription for the word “written” is _.A. rtn B. ratn
17、 C. rtn D. ratn 17. -What do you think of the iPhone 5s?-I really like it, but I cant _it. A. afford B. stand C. refuse D. spend18. Xies taken his family to an island for a holiday, _ he?A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt D. doesnt19. Excuse me，is Tina in the classroom？ She _ be in the classroom because I sa
18、w her go to the library just now.Amust Bmustnt Ccant Dneednt20. Nowadays children are made _ part in many different kinds of after school activities, they are too tired.A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking21. This is the first film_ I have seen last year.A. which B. whose C. that D. whom22. -There
19、used to be lots of fish in the lake in our neighborhood.- Yes, but there are very _ now.A. few B. fewer C. little D. less23. Zhao had to stop working though it was _ his own wishes.A. on B. against C. on D. for24. I dont know _. Could you help me?A. where is his new address B. where is his new homeC
20、. where his new address is D. where his new home is.25. Wearing white can help people _when they feel stressed out.A. fall down B. calm down C. look down D. come down26. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is necessary.A. when B. after C. though D. unless27. Oh ! There is no enough _ for us on th
21、e bus.- No hurry. Lets wait for the next.A . place B. land C. room D. floor28. Cathy was so careless that she _ her right arm when she practiced volleyball.A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt29. It was raining hard. _, he went out to look for his missing dog.7A. Besides B. Still C. However D. I
22、nstead30.-I am very worried about the coming monthly test. I am afraid I cant pass this time.- _! Im sure youll make it.A. No problem B. Never mind C. Cheer up D. Dont mention it.五. 完形填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分 ） （根据双语报阅读理解改编， ）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I dont have too many memories of my
23、 father because he was so sick in the last years of his life. But there are 31 that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of 32 . When I was small I was kind of 33 of lightning and thunder(闪电和雷). My father explained it to me . Even a small child could understand his e
24、xplanation. Then I got a better understanding and learnt something from him.What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds 34 it travelled to the ground like a spark(火花). When it travelled 35 the air it made the air so hot that it 36 . Then there was nothing where the air had been and the
25、 air all around rushed in to 37 the space. He clapped(拍打) his hands together very loud, 38 to be the air rushing in, and said that makes the thunder. Whenever I hear thunder now, I can still hear that 39 clearly. He also explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than a 40 one
26、. When there were clouds, they were like blankets and we were not exposed(暴露) to the universe. He said that if there were no clouds, we had no blankets and were exposed to the universe. Our warmth was going to 41 the whole universe. Even today, I 42 feel on the edge of space on a very clear night.I
27、am sure I have ever taken many other science lessons but can no longer remember most of them now. What I did 43 , in fact, was all these explanations from my father. And that the more I understood them, the more comfortable the world was to live in. I was not taught that there were 44 but that there
28、 was understanding if you looked for it. This may be why I have always been 45 in science. 31. A. others B. few C. some D. all32. A. science B. nature C. weather D. universe33. A. sure B. fond C. tired D. afraid34. A. but B. and C. for D. or35. A. above B. to C. along D. through36. A. shone B. burne
29、d C. expanded D. broke 37. A. fill B. make C. avoid D. break 38. A. trying B. proving C. hoping D. pretending 39. A. clap B. remark C. voice D. crash40. A. cold B. bright C. clear D. foggy 41. A. heat B. protect C. extend D. light42. A. ever B. also C. even D. still 43. A. consider B. promise C. exp
30、lain D. learn44. A. memories B. blankets C. secrets D. thunders45. A. Engaged B. interested C. successful D. skillful8六阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分。其中第一节 10 小题，计 20 分；第二节 5 小题，计 10 分）(改编)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。A（根据北京市朝阳区 2014 届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题改编）I was in my parked car, holding a book and readi
31、ng. Once in a while I looked up, watching the people passing by. When I raised my head again, I saw an old lady with a large bag walking slowly towards my car. The bag seemed not only to make her steps heavy, but also make her out of breath. She looked tired and I thought she must be more than 70 ye
32、ars old.She stopped and put a hand out to rest against it, gently closed her eyes and took a deep breath.Was there a way I could do something? I tried to keep my body still while my mind search for answers. However, because of my careless head movement, she noticed me, and she quickly moved her hand
33、 away from the car. I picked up a bottle of water at once, gently opened the door and offered the bottle to her. She looked at me, and then shook her head and walked away.I was so angry with myself. I should have been more careful not to move. Instead of giving a hand, I had interrupted (打扰，中断) the
34、old ladys quiet moment of rest. I was feeling blue. Just at that moment, I saw the lady coming back again. I opened the door and patted (轻拍) the seat next to me. She sat down, opened her bag and offered me a banana. I took it and offered her the bottle of water again. She took it.I ate, she drank an
35、d we smiled. She rested for a couple of minutes. Those minutes brought such quietness to me. Then she took my head in both her hands, made a small kissing sound in the air, opened the car door and walked away.I was trying to help someone in distress (困苦，苦恼). In turn, I became distressed and she took
36、 away my distress and replaced it with quietness.46.Why did the old lady stop and put a hand out to rest against the car?A. Because she was tired. B. Because she was thirsty.C. Because the bag was too big. D. Because she couldnt walk.47.How was the writer feeling when the old lady quickly moved her
37、hand away from the car?A. She was exciting.B. She felt blue.C. She was happy.D. She felt warm.48.The aim of the writer gently opened the door and offered the bottle to her was to _ .A. want to help someone in trouble.B. want to interrupt the old lady.C. want to help someone in turn.D. want to give a
38、 hand to the lady.49.From the passage the old lady _ the water at first.A. refused B. accepted C. received D. drank50.What kind of person was the old lady?9A. She was well B. She was poor C. She was helpful D. She was selfishB. （根据 VOA 慢速英语 词汇掌故 第 245 课改编）Green is an important color in nature. It is
39、 the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is
40、new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today-a person who is new in a
41、job.About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didnt have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the ab
42、ility to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow lon
43、g after your plants have died.The Green Revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thum
44、bs.51. Greenhorn now refers to _ .A.a person who is new in a job B.a new soliderC.a young horse D.None of above 52. The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is _.A.未完成的 B. 成熟的 C. 青涩的 D. 老练的53. A person who has a green thumb is a person _ .A.who is good at growing plants.B.wh
45、ose thumbs are in green color.C.whose garden is greener than others.D.who is younger than his neighbors54. We can infer from the passage that _.A. all growing plants is green B. green is the most important color in nature C. a person with a green thumb can make plants grow well D. the expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years55. The best title of
