1、宾语从 句 一、 考点、热点回顾 （一） 宾语从句的种类 宾语从 句是 一种 名词 性从 句， 在句 中作 及物 动词 的 宾语 ， 或 介词 的宾 语 ， 或 形容词 的宾 语 。 根 据引 导宾语 从句 的不 同连 词， 宾语从 句可 分为 三类 。 1. 由 that 引 导的 宾语 从句 。that 只有 语法 作用 ，没 有实在 的意 义， 在口 语 和非正 式文 体中 可以 省略 。例如 ： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure
2、 (that) he will succeed. 2. 由 连接 代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和 连 接副 词 when, where, why, how 引导 的宾 语从 句 。 这 些 连接代 词和 连接 副词 在宾 语从句 中充 当某 个成 分。 例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the
3、train is late. 3. 由 if 或 whether 引 导的 宾语从 句。if 和 whether 在 句中的 意思 是 “ 是否”。 例 如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. （二）宾语从句的语 序 宾语从 句的 语序 应为 陈述 句的语序 。 例如 ： I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell
4、me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting. （三）宾语从句的时 态 1. 如果 主 句 的时 态是 一般 现在时 ，宾 语从 句该 用什 麽时态 就用 什麽 时态 。 如： I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果 主句的时态是一般过去 时 ，宾语从句只能用 相应 的过去时 态 （一般 过去时 ， 过
5、去进行时 ， 过去 将来时 ，过 去完 成时 ）。 例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如 果宾 语从 句所 陈述 的 是 客观真理，其 时态 常用 一般现 在时 。例 如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the
6、year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 二、 典型例 题 【中 考链 接】 1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 2.Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum? -Of course. Yo
7、u can take bus No.1. A. where B. how C. if D. why 3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure. A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for 4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds
8、. A. what B. when C. why D. where 5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _. A. how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror （ 恐怖统 治） B. what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror C. how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror D. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of
9、terror 6. Do you know _the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what 7.What did your parents thank about your decision? -They always let me do _I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 8. I want to know _. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when sh
10、ould we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at 9. -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave 10.Could you tell me_? -Fill in this form and I
11、 will give you a card. A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy 11. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is? -Im not sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who B. what C. where D. how 12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A.
12、 will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one can be sure_ in a million years. A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like 14. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.
13、A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone 15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _. A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost 16. -When do you think _? -About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport. A. he will come B. will he com
14、e C. did he come D. he came 17. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises 18. -Listen! It is still noisy in the head teachers office. -Go and see _ they have finished correcting the papers yet. A. though B. whether C. unless D. while 19. -What time will Mr. Brown
15、be back to China? -Sorry. I dont know _. A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad 20. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is? -Im not sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who B. what C. where D. how 三、 习题练 习 1. Do you know _ during the co
16、ming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jim doesnt understand _. A.
17、 which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his
18、 son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when
19、 D. what 9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 10. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket t
20、o Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 11. He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12
21、. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit 13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what
22、14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 16. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry,
23、 I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting 17. -Could you tell me _ last night? -Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what
24、 you are doing D. what are you doing 18. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken. A. th
25、ey had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had 20. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when 21. He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane. A. that B. if C. how D. what 22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? -Yes. The
26、re is a video shop next to the tall building. A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs 23. I dont know if my uncle _. If he _, I will be very happy. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes 24
27、. My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled 25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me _ now? A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are 26. -Excuse me, could you tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight ahead and youll
28、see it on your left. A. where the post office is B. when you will visit the museum C. where is the post office D. when will you visit the museum 27. I wanted to know _, but no one would like to tell me. A. what did the old man say B. what the old man need C. what did the old man want D. what the old
29、 man meant 28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? -Yes. There is a video shop on River Road. A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs 29. -Do you think _ a concert in our school hall this weekend? -Yes, there will. A. there will have
30、 B. there will be C. will there be D. will there have 30. -Could you please tell me _? -Its next to the hotel. A. where is the museum B. the museum is where C. where the museum is 31. -Do you know _ for Shanghai last night? -At 9:00 A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he l
31、eft D. what time did he leave 32. -Do you know _ last night? -Sorry, I dont know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon. A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed 33. -We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Can
32、ada. A. what he is B. where he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here 二. 根 据汉 语句 子的 意思 完成下 列英 语句 子 1. 李 明说 他对 玩电 脑游 戏 感兴趣 。 Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games. 2. 我 认为 玛丽 不回 来了 。 I dont think Mary _ _. 3. 山 姆给 我说 他准 备去 上 海。 Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai. 4. 请 你
33、告 诉我 去钟 楼怎 麽 走吗？ Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower? 5. 父 亲说 他买 了一 台新 电 脑。 Father said that he _ _ a new computer. 6. 我 想知 道今 天晚 上还 有 没有去 北京 的火 车。 I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing. 7. 你 知道 一个 双人 间多 少 钱吗？ Do you know _ _ a double room _? 8. 请 你告 诉我 我们 外出 多 长时间 好吗 ？ Could you
34、tell me _ _ were going to be away? 9. 叔 叔说 他正 在写 一本 新 小说。 Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel. 10. 杰 克说 他有 重要 事情 要做。 Jack said he _ something important to do. 答案： 典型例题： 1 【解析】选 C 2 【解析】选 B 3 【解析】选 A 4 【 解析】选 C 5 【解析】选 C 6 【解析】选 D 7 【解析】选 D 8 【解析】选 A 9 【解析】选 B 10 【解析】选 A 11 【解析】选 B 12 【解析】 选 A 。结合题意 汤
35、姆 ，如果天气 好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？ 可知第一个空 是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除 B 、C 、D 三项，选 A 。 13 【解析】选 D 。从语序方面 先排除 B ，另结合时间状语 in a million years 可知要用一般将 来时， 14 【解析】选 B 。结合主句中 的 told 和从句中的 the next day 可知要用过去将来时，故排除 A 、C 、D 三项 15 【解析】 选 C 16 【解析】 选 A 。 问句是带有插入语 do you think 的宾语从句， 要用陈述语序， 先排除 B 、 C 二
36、 项； 另结合答句中的 will pick him up 可知要用一般将来时，故舍 D 选 A 。 17 【解析】选 D 。从句中所说 太阳从东边升起 是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案 为 D. 18 【解析】选 B 。考查 whether 引导的宾语从句。结合题意 去看看他们是否已改完了试卷 19 【解析】选D 20 【解析】选 B 。四个选项都 可以引导宾 语从句，结合答语Maybe a reporter. 可知问句是在询问人的职业，故正确答案为 B 。 题意为 你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗？ 。 习 题练习 一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B
37、5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 21 【解析】选 B 。考查 if 引导的宾语从句。结合题意 他问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛 22 【解析】 选 B 。 从语序方面先排除 A 、C 二项 ； 另结合答 语There is a video shop next to the tall building. 23 【解析】 选 D 24 【解析】选 B 。 光传播的速 度比声音快 是客观事实，故用一般现在时，light 是第三人称 单数形式 25 【解析】选 D 26 【解析】选
38、A 。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除 C 、D 二项；由答语Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left. 可选 A 。 27 【解析】选 D 。由语序先排 除 A 、C 二项，主句是一般过 去时，从句应为相应的过去某个时态，排除 B 。 28 【解析】 选 B 。 在宾语从句 中， 从句要用陈述语序。 分析比较四个选项可先排除 A 、C ； 另结合答语There is a video shop on River Road. 可舍 D 选 B 。 29 【解析】选 B 。在宾语从句 中，从句要用陈述语序，先排除 C 、D ；另 there b
39、e 的将来时 为 there will be ， 30 【解析】选 C 31 【解析】选 C 。由 last night 可知本题要用一般过去时，先排除 A 、B ；另结合宾语从句的 陈述语序 32 【解析】选 B 。由语序先排 除 C ，另结合时间状语 last night 可舍 A 选 B 。 33 【解析】选 B 二. 1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if (whether) 7.how much 8.how long 9.was writing 10.had 1-15 选 D C D D B 【解析】选 D
40、C C B C 【解析】 选 C C 。 考查 how 引导的感叹句。 修饰形容词时要用 how ， 先排除 A；另 D 选项中 picture 是可数名词， 其前要 加不定 冠词 a ，也要排除；结合关键信息Its the nicest one Ive ever seen! 可舍 B 选 C 。 【解析】选 C 【解析】选 D 。考查 what 引导的感叹句。判断感叹句的引导词时，如果主语前有名词就用 what ；反之，如果主语前没 有名词 就用 how 。 修饰名词 news 要用 what ， 先排除 A 、 C 二项； 另因为 news 是不可数是名词， 所以不能用不定冠词 an ，
41、故舍 D 选 B 。 【解析】选 D 【解析】选 A 【解析】选 C 。考查 how 引导 的感叹句。修饰形容词时要用 how ，先排除 A ；另 D 选项中 picture 是可数名词，其前要加不定 冠词 a ，也要排除；结合关键信息Its the nicest one Ive ever seen! 可舍 B 选 C 。 【解析】选 C 【解析】选 A 【解析】选 C 。考查 how 引导的感叹句。因为主语 she 前面没有名词，先排除 A 、B 二项 ；另结合关键词 excited 可舍 D 选 C 。 【解析】选 B 【解析】选 D 【解析】选 C 。考查 what 引导的感叹句。progress 是不可数名词，其前不能用 a 修饰。 【解析】选 C 。考查 how 引导的感叹句。how 修饰形容词 dangerous 。 【解析】选 A 。考查 what 引导的感叹句。books 是复数名词，因此可以断定本题应该选用 A 。 【解析】选 B 。考查 what 引导的感叹 句。由关键词 movie 可 排除 C 、D ；因为 movie 是可数 名词的单数形式，故舍 A 选 B 。 答案：1-5 AAAAA 6-10 ADCBC 11-15 AAABB 16-20 ACCDA 21-25ADBDA 26-32 BCCAC AD
