1、1江苏省扬州中学 20142015 学年第一学期质量检测高 三英 语 试 卷 【试卷综评】本试卷围绕时代内容设计基础能力题，旨在考查教师平时学生的基础知识掌握情况，比如单项选择的设计。完形填空和阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。任务型阅读重点考查学生的阅读和表达能力，书面表达联系实际以把“人与人应和谐相处”为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力。总之，本次试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。本卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题） ，满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷（选择题,三部分,共75分）第一部分 听力（共两节，每题 1
2、分，满分 20 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want?A. A tennis game. B. An online game. C. A shooting game.2. What will the man do next?A. Make dinner. B. Wash the dishes. C. Watch TV.3.
3、What does the man mean?A. He prefers to keep the window closed.B. He is too busy to open the window.C. He agrees to open the window at once.4. What is the time now?A. About 5:30. B. About 5:00. C. About 4:30.5. What does the man suggest doing?A. Pressing the emergency button. B. Calling the service
4、centre.C. Doing nothing for a short while.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What did the woman spend $10 on？A. The taxi. B. The hot dogs. C. The popcorn and drinks.7. Wh
5、ere did the speakers go just before they went home?A. To the convenience store. B. To the movies.C. To the new hot dog place.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What relation is Ms Leska to the woman?A. Her roommate. B. Her cousin. C. Her workmate.9. Who will probably meet Kevin at the bus station?A. Claudia.
6、B. Tara. C. Albee.210. What will the woman do at 3:00 p.m.?A. Meet the man. B. Look after Ms Leska. C. Teach a class.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. How did the man learn to play instruments?A. He taught himself. B. He learned it at school.C. He learned it at pubs and clubs.12. What instrument did the ma
7、n play first?A. The piano. B. Keyboards. C. The drum.13. When did the man leave school?A. In 1981. B. In 1992. C. In 1997.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An article. B. A newspaper. C. A minibus.15. How did the girl fall down on the road?A. She tripped over s
8、omething. B. She was knocked over by a car.C. She slipped because of the wet road.16. Who flew out in the accident?A. A car driver. B. A minibus driver. C. A minibus passenger.17. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The accident took place on Tuesday.B. A truck was involved in the accident.C.
9、 The woman witnessed the accident. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. When were the speaker and his friends caught in a storm?A. The second night. B. The fifth night. C. The last night.19. What was the weather like on the last day?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Fine.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. He was
10、 persuaded into the trip.B. He walked 100 miles in one week.C. He was disappointed at the trip.二英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)【题文】21. As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I _.A. passed B. have passed C. was passed D. had passed【答案】
11、【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】D。解析：句意：只要我的驾驶教练告诉我拖进停车场，我相信我就通过了。pass“通过考试等” ，根据题干中的 was sure 和从句中也用的过去时，故判断应该用过去时。故选 D。【技巧点拨】熟记常见时态含义，根据语境判断时态。3【题文】22. Last year alone, the temporary unemployment insurance lifted 2.5 million people out of poverty, and _ the blow for many more.A. corrected B. cushioned C.
12、compensated D. corresponded 【答案】 【知识点】A7 动词 【答案解析】B 解析：A 更正；B 对应；C 补偿；D 缓冲。句意：仅去年一年，临时失业保险使 2500000 人摆脱了贫困，并为更多的人缓冲了失业打击。根据句意选 B 项。【技巧点拨】注意积累牢记类似动词含义，体悟语境。【题文】23. While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him t
13、o employ you _ your abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner. A. while B. when C. and D. but【答案】 【知识点】A6 连词与介词 【答案解析】C 解析：。句意：在与你谈话时，你未来的雇主就在掂量，如果雇佣你，你所受的教育、工作经历和其他资格是否会使他受益，和你的能力必须要有条不紊地、合情合理地展示出来。此处是并列句，应用 and。but 表示两个句子之间的转折关系。while 和when 一般引导状语从句。故选 C 项。【题文】24. _
14、, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.Why not turn to your teacher for help? A. As hard I might try B. Try hard as I mightC. As hard as I might try D. Try as hard as I might【答案】 【知识点】A14 状语从句连接词 as 引导的让步状语从句 【答案解析】B 解析：句意：-尽管我很努力，但我不明白这个相当重要的句子。-为什么不转向老师求助呢？根据 as 让步状语从句的结构
15、之一：动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语的另一部分（情态动词或助动词 may, might, will, would 等）判断选择 B。【技巧点拨】掌握 as 引导让步状语从句的结构。【典型总结】as 引导让步状语从句的结构as 可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管” ，但要用部分倒装结构，形式如下： 形容词 + as + 主语 + 系动词。如：Tired as he is, he offers to help me. 尽管他已经很累了，他还是主动提出帮助我。过去分词 + as + 主语 + 系动词。如：Well-written as the book is, the author is
16、not satisfied and prepared to revise it. 尽管这本书写得很好，作者还是不满意并打算修改它。词 + as + 主语 + 系动词。如：Student as he is, he does not study hard. 他虽然是个学生，却不努力学习。 副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语部分。如：Much as I admire his courage, I dont think he acted wisely.我虽然崇拜他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不明智的。动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语的另一部分（情态动词或助动词 may, might, will,
17、would 等） 。如：Try as you will, you wont be able to persuade him. 不管你怎么努力，你都说服不了他。【题文】25. The true traveler sets out to make an independent, unhurried journey to the unknown, travelling _ few people have set foot. A. in which B. what C. when D. where【答案】 【知识点】A14 状语从句连接词 where 的用法 【答案解析】D 解析：句意：真正的旅行者进
18、行独立，从容不迫的走向未知的旅程，旅行4很少有人涉足的地方。A 引导定语从句，应有先行词；B 引导主语从句；C 引导时间状语从句；D 引导地点状语从句。根据从句中缺少地点状语，主句应有地点状语，故选 D 项。【题文】26. The proportion of elderly people increases in Britain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who _ previously.A. would die B. had died C. should have died D. would ha
19、ve died【答案】 【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】D 解析：句意：在英国和医学进展方面老年人的比例使先前去世的病人仍然存活成为可能。根据题干中的 preciously 判断应该是 die 动作发生在过去，此从句应是与过去事实相反的假设，使用 would + have +过去分词结构。故选 D 项。【技巧点拨】注意积累后跟 up 的动词短语，并进行辨析短语含义。【题文】27. Did Jack take the doctors advice that he _ in bed for another three days?If only he_Alie; had Blies
20、; does Clies; would Dlie; did【答案】 【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】D 解析：句意：-Jack 采纳了医生要他再卧床三天的建议了吗？-要是他采纳了就好了。题干中 that 后是 advice 的同位语从句，advice 建议，其后的定语从句必须用 should +动词原形，should 可以省略。If only +过去完成时表示对过去事实相反，要是就好了。故选 D 项。【技巧点拨】牢记 should + 动词原形的使用情况。【典型总结】虚拟语气中 should + 动词原形的使用情况与将来事实可能相反 : should + 动词原形 , wou
21、ld(第一人称可用 should)+动词原形 .在句型“It isWas+形容词+that 从句”中，当形容词为“important,necessary，strange，natural 等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should 可省略)。在句型“It iswas+名词+that 从句 ” 中，当名词为“a pity，a shame，no wonder等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should 可省略)。当主句的谓语动词为“suggest，propose，advise，insist，order，demand，require，request， desire等表示“建议
22、” 、 “命令” 、 “请求”和“要求”的动词时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”(在美国英语中 should 省略)。当suggestion，advice，order，proposal 等名词做主语出现表语从句，作先行词出现同位语或定语从句时，从句中使用 should+动词原形”(在美国英语中 should 省略)【题文】28. The kitchen might have been workable had Nicola kept it tidy; _ it was littered with pots and pans. A. therefore B. anyhow
23、 C. instead D. though【答案】 【知识点】A6 连词与介词 【答案解析】A 解析：A 因此，所以；B 无论如何；C 相反；D 虽然，但是。句意：如果尼古拉保持厨房的整洁，厨房可能可以工作，因此，到处是锅碗瓢盆。题干中前一分句用的是虚拟语气，说明尼古拉没有保持厨房整洁，后一分句是客观现实，前一分句造成的结果，故选 A 项。【题文】29. Time is pressing; its impossible for me to get there in an hour, _ the possible delays.A. accounting for B. answering for
24、 C. allowing for D. heading for【答案】 【知识点】A8 动词短语 5【答案解析】C 解析：A 解释，说明；B 报应；C 允许；D 向走去。句意：时间很紧迫。我一个小时之内不可能到达那里，允许可能延误。根据句意选 C 项。【技巧点拨】注意积累后跟 for 的动词短语，并进行辨析短语含义。【题文】30. Happiness is a butterfly, which, when pursued, is always just beyond your grasp, but _, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon
25、 you.A. that B. which C. one D. whose 【答案】 【知识点】A15 定语从句 A2 代词 【答案解析】C 解析：题干中 but 说明前后是分句，but 后有 if 条件句，one=a butterfly 作后一分句的主语。其他三个选项都是引导定语从句的引导词，空前没有先行词，故排除。句意：幸福是一只蝴蝶，它，追寻时，总也抓不到，但一只，如果你悄悄地坐下来，它也许会落到你身上。根据句意选 C 项。【题文】31. The deal, _ next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the st
26、ock market.A. completed B. being completed C. to be completed D. having been completed【答案】 【知识点】A9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】C 解析：句意：这份协议，下周完成，将会让 Charney 到在股票市场赚一大笔钱。deal 协议，句子的主语是 complete 的动作承受者，且 next week 修饰，表示动作在将来完成，故应选用不定式的被动式作状语，故选 C 项。【题文】32. Im sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test. Ho
27、w can that be? I did it _ in class. A. as told B. as am told C. as telling D. as I told 【答案】 【知识点】A14 状语从句 【答案解析】A 解析：句意：-很遗憾地告诉你在测试中你犯了一个错误。-怎么可能呢？我在测试中是让怎么做就怎么做的。as 与非谓语动词连用，I 是 tell 的动作承受者，状语从句补充完整就是 as I was told，由于从句主语与主句主语一致，可省去从句的主语和系动词采用省略句。故选 A 项。【题文】33. By pretending to be ill, the candida
28、te tried to run away from _ issues, which always aroused too much debate. A. confidential B. controversial C. contemporary D. contradictory【答案】 【知识点】A4 形容词 【答案解析】B 解析：A 机密的；B 有争议的；C 当代的；D 对立的，矛盾的。句意：那位候选人想通过身体不舒服来避开回答已经引起太多争论的问题。根据句意选 B 项。【题文】34. Whats up? Whats that terrible noise from our upstairs
29、 neighbor?The spoiled boy is yelling and screaming to _, I guess.A. mend his way B. stop his way C. push his way D. get his way【答案】 【知识点】A8 动词短语 【答案解析】D 解析：A 改邪归正；B 阻止；C 推开人前行；D 挡路。句意：-什么事？从我们楼上的邻居传来的可怕的噪音是什么？-被宠坏的孩子大喊大叫的让他过去，我猜。6根据句意选 D 项。【技巧点拨】注意积累后关于 way 的动词短语，并进行辨析短语含义。【典型总结】 关于 way 的常见短语make on
30、es way: The team slowly made their way through the jungle.这一队人艰难地行走在丛林中。 push ones way: He pushed his way through the crowd.他推开人群挤出去了。 lose ones way: He lost his way in the big city.在这个大城市里，他迷失了方向。 pick ones way: He had to pick his way along the muddy path. 在泥泞的小路上，他只得择路而行。 fight ones way: The surro
31、unded soldiers fought their way out.这些被包围的士兵杀出了一条生路。 feel ones way: We couldnt see anything in the cave, so we had to feel our way out.我们在洞里什么也看不到，只得摸着出去。 inch ones way: On seeing the snake, he inched his way backwards.一看到那条蛇，他就缓慢地退走了。 laugh ones way: He laughs his way through life. 他一辈子笑待人生。 wind o
32、nes way: The path winds its way to the top of the mountain.这条小路蜿蜒通向山顶。 elbow ones way: He elbowed his way to the front of the queue.他(用肘)挤到队前面。 grope ones way : He drank too much and then groped his way back to the bedroom.他喝得太多了，踉踉跄跄得摸进卧室。limp ones way: He was hurt in the left leg so that he had to
33、 limp his way home.他的左腿受伤，只得一瘸一拐地走回家。dig ones way: Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter. 作为一名记者,马克吐温开始在当地崭露头角。get in the way.妨碍 show somebody the way.为某人引路lead the way.带路 set in ones ways.旧习难改mend ones ways.改邪归正 just the other way.恰恰相反 put it another way.换言之 go/t
34、ake ones own way.一意孤行give way (to).退让 【题文】35. - The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.A. you cant eat your cake and have it B. empty vessels make the greatest soundC. enough is as
35、 good as a feast D. two heads are better than one【答案】 【知识点】A13 名词性从句中谚语式宾语从句 【答案解析】A 解析：A 鱼和熊掌,不能兼得；B（一瓶子不满）半瓶子晃荡；C 知足常乐,凡事适可而止；D 三个臭皮匠等于一个诸葛亮。句意：-工厂的经理希望提高产量很大，但他不在技术上投资太多的钱。-恐怕他不会实现他自己的梦想。你知道鱼和熊掌,不能兼得。根据句意选 A 项。【技巧点拨】注意积累常见谚语的含义。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分）【题文】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中
36、，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Three packs of cigarettes were lying there on the pavement. I went down from Shubentsovs office doorstep, picked them up and pocketed them. Later, in a bar, when I opened the first pack, I found to my 36 the twenty cigarettes were there.7Im still at the bar, telephone in one 37 a
37、nd the cigarettes in the other. Im dialing Shubentsov, who told me to call the moment I felt the urge to 38 . I feel it, feel it even 39 than I felt Shubentsovs healing energy. Thats saying something, since Shubentsov is known around the world for 40 smokers of their nasty habit, using a 41 method.
38、He sent his healing energy from his fingertips, he tells me something he picked up from another man in Russia. “I help you for free,” he told me in his muddy accent. “Just call me 42 .”I went to see Shubentsov. I think its time to 43 because Im getting old, and I cant keep doing this to myself. But
39、heres the real problem. I should quit, but like a lot of you 44 with the same habit, I really dont want to. Smoking has been very good to me. Cigarettes have never let me down, never abandoned me on 45 , desperate nights. Smoking 46 my head, helps me 47 . Smoking has started conversations, driven aw
40、ay annoying people. Smoking helps me celebrate victories, get over losses, comfort the comfortless. It also chases away the mosquitoes.I will 48 . Soon, my body and my mind are demanding that , daily. I claim to smoke for pleasure, but I realise that slowly Im losing control of this close, special f
41、riend. I 49 that. I realise its not just a “habit”. Im 50 . So here I am, attempting to 51 again, at Shubentsovs place. Ive tried all the other quitting techniques 52 . Anytime the urge to smoke 53 , he said, just call him immediately and hell help. The funny thing is, I realise that Im not phoning
42、him to stop me from lighting up. Im phoning him so I can. If I call, Ill have done my part. Then I can smoke this cigarette. Besides, I know that at 9.30 on a Friday night, Ill get the answering machine. I do. “The office is open from ten to four. Call me back then. This machine does not take messag
43、es.”I put the phone down and I can honestly say Im 54 . You see, its not Shubentsovs fault or anyone elses fault that Im still 55 . Its mine.Now if youll excuse me, Im going to smoke this cigarette. Whether Ill really enjoy it, though, is another story.36.A. sadness B. disappointment C. inspiration
44、D. delight37. A. pack B. hand C. pocket D. bar38.A. smoke B. talk C. drink D. dial39.A. weaker B. faster C. stronger D. harder40.A. accusing B. helping C. developing D. curing41.A. popular B. mysterious C. frightening D. dangerous842.A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. whichever43. A. start B. con
45、tinue C. stop D. keep44. A. struggling B. beating C. hitting D. playing45.A.lovely B. friendly C. lonely D. daily46.A. destroys B. hurts C. cuts D. clears47.A. breathe B. smile C. see D. think48.A. begin B. quit C. report D. study49.A. hate B. love C. ignore D. miss50.A. ill B. excited C. addicted D. fascinated51. A. give in B. give up C. give off D. give away52.A. available B. alike
