1、1江苏省扬州市 2014 届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）新人教版本试卷分五部分。满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第卷（共 85 分）第一部分： 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we learn from the c
2、onversation?A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B. The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf.C. The man lost those tools.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A park. B. A trip. C. A cinema. 3. What does the man mean?A. He would like to make an appointment for the woman.
3、B. He thinks it worthwhile to try Santerbales.C. He knows a less expensive place for a haircut.4. What do we learn from this conversation?A The man wants to go to Los Angeles B The man wants to go to San Francisco.C There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day.5. What is the womans op
4、inion of the research paper? A. Its fine as it is.B. Only a few changes should be made in it.C. Major revisions are needed in it.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）2听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6
5、至 8 题。6. Why is Ken calling?A. To ask about the address for the meeting.B. To ask about the time for the meeting.C. To remind Andy of the meeting.7. Where is Andy?A. In his office. B. In the supermarket. C. In the downtown.8. What is Kens phone number?A. 439-808-7754. B. 493-908-7754. C. 439-908-775
6、4.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. Which of the following is the mans favorite food?A. Carrots. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Fruits.10. What are the two speakers probably doing now?A. Having a meal. B. Shopping. C. Preparing food.11. What does the woman say about carrots?A. It is rich in fibers.B. It can reduce w
7、eight.C. It contains much vitamin C.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In the mans house.B. In the womans house.C. In their friends house.13. What color is the meat container?A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red.14. What is the side dish mentioned by the man?A. Eggplant with
8、soy sauce.B. Pork with pineapple.3C. Tomatoes with sugar.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. Who is learning Chinese probably?A. Rose. B. Jane. C. Jack.16. How many children does the woman have?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.17. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to the McDonalds. C. Go t
9、o school.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What happened to the speaker?A. He transferred to another post in another city.B. His colleagues started to get along well with him.C. His hard work got paid off.19. What contributions did the speaker make for the company?A. He helped increase the sales.B. He hel
10、ped build a branch company.C. He helped make new products.20. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The speakers pay rose to $15, 000 per year.B. The speakers department sales increased a lot last year.C. The speaker refused the rise.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请
11、认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -Mary knocked into a tree last night while driving, but she is all right.-She is lucky. She herself badly.A. should injure B. might injureC. should have injured D. could have injured423. -The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.-
12、It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. which B. what C. that D. if【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-经理最后终于同意我们的新市场议案了。-我从没有想到你能成功的说服他改变主意。这里使用了固定句型：It occurs/occurred to sb that .“某人突然想起”,it 是形式主语，that 引导的是真正的主语从句，所以选 C。考点：考查固定句型24. A case of suspected food poisoning in Ne
13、w York has led to 6 high school students to hospital.A. being sent B. sent C. sending D. to be sent526. - Do you remember the first time you with a foreigner?- Not really, but I remember it was in a KFC.A. talked B. had talked C. have talked D. are talking 【答案】A【解析】试题分析： 句意：你记得你第一次和外国人谈话吗？-不太记得了，但是我
14、记得是在肯德基。因为是the first time，还有 it was，说明这次谈话是过去发生的，用一般过去时，选 A。考点：考查时态27. On 5 December 2013, China Central Bank prohibited financial institutions from handling Bitcoin transactions, _ to regulate the virtual currency. A. moved B. to move C. having moved D. moving630. - We had really smoggy December th
15、is year.- I cant remember winter when air was polluted so severely.A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a【答案】D 【解析】试题分析： 句意：今年我们度过了一个雾霾的 12 月份。-我不记得有一个冬天空气被污染的如此严重的。第一空填 a，泛指“一个雾霾的 12 月份” ，第二空填 a，泛指“一个冬天” ，选 D。考点：考查冠词731. -With the countrys pension fund gap becoming wider than ever, retirement age sh
16、ould be postponed immediately. -Easier said than done. we take all factors into account, we shall be faced with some other social problems. A. Unless B. Until C. When D. Once33. -Could you help me take care of my pet dog on the 19th?- Im afraid Im not that day.A. vacant B. sufficient C. available D.
17、 convenient8第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Even though Danish students have equal access to education, their choice of studies is still influenced by social class. Young people from working class backgrounds are 36 by studies with a clear job pr
18、ofile 侧面，半面，外形，轮廓 and high income, 37 prestige and studies with a strong identity interest young people of parents with university degrees when choosing which studies to 38 . This is what researchers from the University of Copenhagen 39 in a new study. Students who have chosen to study medicine, arc
19、hitecture, 9economy and sociology often come from homes where the parents have 40 higher education, whereas business studies and pharmacy often 41 young people with a working class background. This is 42 by a research team from the University of Copenhagen and Aalborg University in a new study.“Ther
20、e is a 43 between the studies chosen by young Danes and their 44 background. Even for the young people who have very good grades in their A-level exams, and who could successfully 45 admission to a large variety of studies, the parents 46 of education and social class play an important role in their
21、 choice,” says Education Sociologist Jens Peter Thomsen, who is one of the researchers behind the study.The study “The Educational Strategies of Danish University Students from Professional and Working-Class Backgrounds” is 47 60 interviews with Danish students from six different university level st
22、udy programmes: Medicine, architecture, sociology, economy, pharmacy and business studies.The young people bring with them the 48 they get from their families. If you grow up in a home with parents who are doctors or architects with a strong professional 49 , it is an obvious choice to follow the 50
23、 path as your parents when you grow up.“For young people whose parents are university educated, 51 such as fame and mastery of expert knowledge are important. They are 52 by an educational culture in which you are a diligent student, and where leisure activities are 53 to the identity that lies with
24、in your studies. These young people have also grown up with 54 discussions around the dinner table which also prepare them for their lives as students,” says Jens Peter Thomsen. He also added, “Young people who come from a working class background, and have good grades have to 55 the full range of o
25、pportunities they have. But the effort to reach this goal must start early”.【小题 1】 A. monitored B. motivated C. motioned D. multiplied【小题 2】A. while B. although C. when D. if【小题 3】 A. pursue B. engage C. involve D. conduct【小题 4】 A. calculate B. suspect C. conclude D. achieve【小题 5】A. required B. conf
26、irmed C. refused D. completed10【小题 6】 A. subscribes to B. caters to C. sticks to D. appeals to【小题 7】 A. inquired B. proved C. extended D. acquired【小题 8】A. connection B. comparison C. difference D. contradiction【小题 9】A. educational B. political C. social D. professional【小题 10】 A. balance B. develop C
27、. identify D. seek【小题 11】A. situation B. judgment C. level D. preference【小题 12】A. connected with B. based on C. committed to D. combined with【小题 13】A. resources B. experiences C. finance D. memory【小题 14】A. degree B. identity C. success D. responsibility【小题 15】A. perfect B. usual C. common D. same【小题
28、 16】A. changes B. problems C. factors D. characters【小题 17】A. disturbed B. moved C. puzzled D. attracted 【小题 18】A. tied B. accustomed C. transferred D. copied【小题 19】 A. practical B. topical C. physical D. medical【小题 20】A. take charge of B. take control of C. take advantage of D. take care of【答案】【小题 1】B【小题 2】A【小题 3】A【小题 4】C【小题 5】D【小题 6】D【小题 7】B【小题 8】A【小题 9】C
