1、标题小动词aid= help; assistair= publicize; express . 宣传;公布; 广告alter= changeask= inquireassail= denounce 指责,谴责axe= dismiss, reduceback= supportbalk= impede 妨碍,阻碍; 阻止ban= prohibit; forbidbar= preventbare= expose, reveal, discloseblast= explode, criticizeblock= obstruct 阻塞,堵塞begin= commercebid 企图，努力= attemp
2、tbilk 欺骗= cheatbolt= desert, abandonboost= increasebuy= purchasecheck= examinechide= rebuke 指责,非难; 训斥(+for)cite= mentionclaim= cause the death of clash= disagree strongly 发生冲突;不调和; 抵触+withcurb 限制， 抑制= control; restrictcut= reducedip 轻微下降(通常是暂时的) = decline; decreasedrive= campaign 运动,活动draw= attractd
3、ue= scheduleease= lessen; alleviateend= terminateflay 剥皮，诈取，严厉指责= criticizefoi 阻止 l= prevent fromflout 藐视;嘲笑;嘲弄= insultgrip= seize 抓住;捉住grill 拷问,盘问(犯人等) = investigategut 损毁(房屋等)的内部装置= destroyhead= direct 指导,指挥Ink=signhold= arrestlop 删削(+off) = diminishlaud 称赞，赞美 = praisemark= celebratemap= work outm
4、oot 假设案件讨论会= discussname= appoint; nominatenab 突然抓住 ;逮捕= arrestmull 深思熟虑= considernip= defeatnet= capture 捕获;俘虏nix 拒绝= deny; disapproveopt= chooseoust= expel 驱逐,赶走peril= endanger 危及;使遭到危险plot= conspire 同谋,密谋pledge= determinepoise 作好准备(+for) = ready for actionplunge 下降,急降;( 道路等)陡峭地下倾= plummet 垂直落下，骤然
5、跌落，暴跌probe= investigateraid= attackrebuke 指责,非难;训斥(+for) = criticizerap 责骂, 厉声说出= criticizerout 溃败 ,溃退= defeat completelyrock= shock; surpriserule= judgeslay 杀死 ,杀害= murdersoar= skyrocket 流星烟火 ;冲天火箭，猛涨; 突然高升snub 冷落 ,怠慢 = ignorespur 鞭策,鼓励(+on) = encouragespark= cause; trigger 触发 ,引起stem= prevent; che
6、ckstall 使陷入泥潭;使动弹不得= stagnate 淤塞; 腐败sway 支配;统治 ;影响;权势= influenceswap= exchangetrim 削减,缩减;切除(+off/away) = reducethwart 反对,阻挠;使受挫折; 挫败= obstruct 阻塞,堵塞vow= determinevie 争;竞争(+with/for) = competeweigh= considerwed= marrywoo= seek to win标题小名词accord= agreementaide 1. 【美】 助手 2. 副官 ;侍从武官= assistantarms= wea
7、ponsblast= explosionbody= committee; commissionclash 1.冲突，撞击= dispute; controversycrash 相撞(事故);( 飞机的)坠毁, 迫降= collisiondanger= precariousness 不安全,有危险deal= agreement; transactionenvoy= ambassador 大使; 使节fake= counterfeit 伪造的;假冒的fete 盛宴招待 ;款待= celebrationfear= apprehension 恐惧, 忧虑,担心,feud 世代结仇;长期争斗;争吵 (+
8、with) = strong disputeflop (作品、演出等) 失败= failurefoe 敌人,仇敌= opponent; enemyfire= conflagration 大火 ,大火灾gems= jewelskey= essential; vitalkid= childlink= connectionnod= approvalpact= treaty; contract; agreementpoll= election; public opinion pollprobe 刺探;彻底调查= investigationpullout= withdrawalrally= mass a
9、ssembly 大集会rise= increasestrife 冲突,争斗,倾轧= conflictties= (diplomatic) relationstalk= negotiation组织机构简称NPC= the National Peoples Congress 全国人民代表大会PLO= the Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织EU= the European UnionUNESCO= the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教育、
10、科学及文化组织CPPCC= the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议IMF= the International Monetary FundASEAN= the Association of Southeast Asian NationsOPEC= the Organization of Petroleum Exporting CountriesIOC= the International Olympic CommitteeWTO= the World Trade Organization常见事物简称AID
11、S= Acquired Immure Deficiency SyndromeUFO= Unidentified Flying ObjectDJI= Dow-Jones Index 道琼斯股票价格指数IT= information technologyPC= personal computerABM= anti-ballistic missile 反弹道导弹NMD= National Missile Defense 国家导弹防御系统PR= public relationsSALT= Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 战略武器限制谈判SARS= severe acut
12、e respiratory syndromeVCD= video compact discDVD= digital video disc职业/职务简称MP= member of parliamentPM= Prime MinisterCEO= chief executive officerDM= defense ministerVIP= very important personTP= traffic policemanPA= personal assistant节缩词ad= advertisementauto= automobilebach= bachelorbiz= businesscel
13、eb= celebritychamp= championdeli= delicatessen 熟食店divi= dividenddisco= discotheque 小舞厅 ;迪斯科舞厅doc= doctordorm= dormitoryexam= examinationexpo= expositionfrat= fraternity 同行朋友; 会友gas= gasolinegym= gymnasiumhomo= homosexualinfo= informationJaps= Japaneselab= laboratorylav= lavatory 厕所lib= liberationmag
14、= magazinememo= memorandum 备忘录 ,记录; 联络便条mod= modernpic= picturespix= pictures (film)porn= pornography 色情书刊 ;色情图片; 色情电影pro= professionalrail= railwayrep= representativeRuss= Russiasec= secretarysub= subway; submarinevan= veteran 老兵;老手;富有经验的人vet= veteranuni= universitycello= violoncello 大提琴chute= para
15、chute 降落伞copter= helicopterdozer= bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车quake= earthquakewig= periwig 假发flu= influenzafridge/frige= refrigeratortec= detectivevic= convictctee= committeeCwealth= Commonwealth .英联邦coml= commercialcric= criticheliport= helicopter airportinfoport= information airportmaglev train= maglev levitation trainmotel= motor hotelnat= nationalist 民族主义者;国家主义者telly= televisionAussie= Australianbookie= bookmakerhanky= handkerchief . 手帕pram= perambulator 步行者 ;漫游
