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类型2020版高考英语人教版通用一轮课时作业 7The Olympic Games Word版含解析.doc

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    1、课时作业(七) 必修 Unit 2 The Olympic Games.阅读理解A2019河南 质评 On a hot evening in September, the Highland High School team was pronouncing to win its first game of the season. “I was really excited, ” said Highlanders linebacker Ryan Ferrini. “This was the game when it finally came together.” With several seco

    2、nds left in the fourth quarter and the Tompkins High School team up 29 28, all the Highlanders had to do was go one yard for a touchdown to seize a dramatic comefrombehind victory. On the previous play, after the Highlanders had driven the ball deep into the Tompkins territory (防守区), quarterback Wil

    3、l Gentry had connected with receiver Austin Brauweiler at the threeyard line. As Brauweiler turned upfield, a Tompkins defender delivered a hit, knocking them both to the ground at the oneyard line.“There was a huge force, as if a truck had hit me, ” said Brauweiler, who suffered from the collision

    4、(撞击). But it was the Tompkins player who got the worst of it. He lay still on the ground and a doctor had been called. Thats when the Tompkins coach walked across the field and told Highlanders coach Colschen that his players were too upset to finish the game and they would lose the game.“In life, t

    5、he wellbeing of others is whats important, not the scoreboard, ” said Colschen. He gathered his Highlanders and told them it was time to support their grieving (悲伤的 ) competitors. They agreed.After the injured player was airlifted to a hospital, the two teams took the field again. The Highland teams

    6、 teammates took a knee and didnt start any action, only waiting for the game clock to strike zero. Game over.“What my players did was amazing, ” said Colschen. “I was surprised and encouraged that they were thinking not about themselves but about others.”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在一场比赛中发生了双方队员相撞事件后,其中一方的

    7、队员为了尊重对方队员将最后的比赛时间耗尽的故事。1What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AThe match was coming to an end.B The match would end the football season.C The Highlanders is a difficult team to beat.DThe Tompkins was confident of victory in the final.答案与解析:A 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“With several seconds left in the fourth quart

    8、er and the Tompkins High School team up 29 28”可知,比赛快要结束了,故选 A。2Who was most injured in the collision?AA Highlanders player.B A Tompkins defender.C Austin Brauweiler.DWill Gentry.答案与解析:B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“a Tompkins defender delivered a hit, knocking them both to the ground at the oneyard line”以及第三段中的 “

    9、it was the Tompkins player who got the worst of it”可知,是 Tompkins 的防守 队员受伤最为严重,故选B。3Why did the Highlanders take no action until the end of the game?ABecause they had already won it.B Because one of their players got injured.C Because they were given an unfair judgment.DBecause they cared and respect

    10、ed their competitors.答案与解析:D 考查推理判断。根据第四段、第五段的内容以及最后一段中的“I was surprised and encouraged that they were thinking not about themselves but about others”可知,在相撞事件发生后,Highlanders 的队员们认为在比赛中身体健康才是最为重要的,所以 Highlanders 的队员们 在比赛结束前任凭 时间一分一秒过去而不采取任何行动, 这也是为了安慰因队友受伤而伤心的对方队员们,表示对对手的尊重。故选 D。4What message is conv

    11、eyed in the passage?AMore haste, less speed.B All men cannot be first.C Better to be safe than sorry.DFriendship first, competition second.答案与解析:D 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“The Highland teams teammates took a knee and didnt start any action, only waiting for the game clock to strike zero”和最后一段中的“they were th

    12、inking not about themselves but about others”可以看出,在双方的竞争中,Highland 高中的队员们没有一味地为了追求成功而不顾对方的感受,相反,他们把对对手的尊重置于个人的荣誉之上,这传达出的正是“友谊第一,比赛第二”的精神,故选 D。A 项意为“欲速则不达” ;B 项意为“不可能人人得第一名” ;C 项意为“安全胜过遗憾” 。B2019福州 练习 If your friends are happy, it turns out youre more likely to be happy too. If your friends are overw

    13、eight, that too ups the chances youll gain weight. Those effects have been shown in studies. And now researchers have identified another seemingly contagious quality: exercise.The researchers analyzed the running activity of more than a million people worldwide who used an exercise tracking device (

    14、装置) for five years. And they used weather patterns as a way to randomly examine different parts of that global network.“Cities have different weather patterns, ” Sinan Aral, a computational social scientist at MIT says. This experiment allowed them to ask: Does a rainy day in New York affect running

    15、 in San Diego? If the weather in New York causes changes in the running behavior in San Diego, it can really only be happening through the influences of the friends who live between New York and San Diego.And that is exactly what he and his colleague saw: that the behavior of one citys runners could

    16、 indeed affect the behavior of runners in another socially connected city. Women tended to be influenced more by the female runners in their networks. And less active runners tended to influence more active runners to run more, but not so much the other way around.Still, this could be valuable for h

    17、ealth professionals. “We have to start thinking of consumers and citizens as networked consumers and citizens. Where they are influenced by and influence their social network in very strong ways, that will change the way a particular intervention (干涉) succeeds or fails.”In other words, if your presc

    18、ription is more exercise, the doctors might want to write a prescription for your friends and family, too.体裁:说明文 题材:调查研究 主题:锻炼也会传染【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了锻炼也会传染。【熟词生义】 up 常用义:adv.向上地 本句义:vt .提高,增加【难句分析】 If the weather in New York causes changes in the running behavior in San Diego, it can really only be happe

    19、ning through the influences of the friends who live between New York and San Diego.分析:这是一个复合句。If 引导条件状语从句,主句中含有 who引导的定语从句,who 指代先行词 the friends,并在定语从句中作主语。译文:如果纽约的天气造成圣地亚哥人的跑步行为改变,那么这种改变真的只能通过住在纽约和圣地亚哥之间的朋友的影响来实现。5Which does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 1 mean?AInfectious. B Excell

    20、ent.C Beneficial. DDifferent.答案与解析:A 考查词义猜测。根据画线词前的“If your friends are happy. youll gain weight”可知, 这些具有传染的特征。故画线词的词义是“传染性的” ,故选 A 项。6What can we conclude from the experiment?AWeather changes peoples feelings.B Peoples behavior affects each other.C Exercise has something to do with weather.DPeoples

    21、 connection depends on distance.答案与解析:B 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“that the behavior of one citys runners could indeed affect the behavior of runners in another socially connected city”可推知,人 们的行为是互相影响的,故选 B 项。7What does “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AWomen are easier to be influenced by male runners.B People i

    22、n the same city affect each other more.C Friends tend to influence each other in exercising.DA rainy day in one city affects running in another.答案与解析:C 考查代词指代。根据第四段的最后两句“Women tended to be influenced more by the female runners in their networks. And less active runners tended to influence more activ

    23、e runners to run more, but not so much the other way around”并结合第五段内容可推知,this 指代的是第四段最后两句的内容,即朋友在锻炼时往往是互相影响的,故选 C 项。8Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThink twice before runningB More exercise benefits healthC Weather patterns affect running behaviorDHealthy behavior can spre

    24、ad like illness答案与解析:D 考查主旨大意。本篇文章开篇提到如果你的朋友快乐,那你也快乐的可能性很大;如果你的朋友体重超重,那你体重增加的概率也会上升,这些效应已经被研究证明。现在研究人员证实了另一个似乎具有传染性的东西:锻炼。故 D 项最适合作本文的标题。.七选五2019甘肃联 考 Coming facetoface with your inadequacies (缺点) can be painful, to say the least. _1_ It even makes you question yourself. Your kneejerk reaction may b

    25、e to get defensive or even dismiss the critique entirely. But handling negative feedback with grace will not only make you look gracious, but it could ultimately help you grow as a person. Heres how to do it.1Be objective about the criticismBefore you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the o

    26、ther persons opinion, take a step back and look at it objectively.Next time you get a bad review, dont immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you, but rather, take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate. _2_2Avoid unnecessary conflictIf you decide that the point

    27、is valid, it may be hard to take. In your discomfort, you may feel the urge to criticize the other person angrily and defend yourself. _3_3Be open to the idea of change_4_ And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance” that can prevent us from changing even when thats what we need

    28、most.4Ask questionsIf youre open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement, you will likely need more information. _5_ Your emotions will be running high, and you may not be particularly receptive to extra information. However, when you feel ready, it could be worth revisiting the subje

    29、ct with the person who criticized you. Even if you dont agree with their advice, thank them and promise to consider it.AMost of us are pretty stubborn.B There is no doubt that change is necessary.C But its best to avoid getting into an argument.DBeing sensitive to criticism leads you nowhere.EIt cha

    30、llenges the way you believe people see you.FGive yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate it.GThe initial moment you hear it may not be the best time to ask for more details.【语篇解读】 听到别人对你的批评也许会很痛苦,但是如果优雅地处理这些问题,自己将变得更好。1答案与解析:E 根据空后一句话可知,空处与下一句是递进关系,E 项“这会挑战你认为别人看待你的方式” ,所以 E

    31、 项符合语境。2答案与解析:F 根据空前的 “dont immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you, but rather, take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate”可知,空处应讲给自己一个机会真正吸收这些信息并对其进行评估。故 F 项符合语境。3答案与解析:C 根据该段小标题“Avoid unnecessary conflict”可知,C 项“ 但是最好避免陷入争吵”符合语境。4答案与解析:A 根据空后的“And it may b

    32、e because of a concept called cognitive dissonance that can prevent us from changing even when thats what we need most”及本段小标题可知,A项“我们大部分人都很倔强”符合语境。5答案与解析:G 根据空后的“Your emotions will be running high, and you may not be particularly receptive to extra information”并结合上文可知,空处应讲最开始听到批评时不适合问更多的细节,故G 项 符合语境

    33、。.语法填空2019郑州 预测 I lost my last debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai. But instead of focusing on my _1_ (fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years _2_ a debater.In general, preparing for new debate topics usually _3_

    34、(include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution (解决), and doing debate practice. So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together after school, or even all day at weekends, discussing arguments and researching evidence. You might also notice us arguing _4_ (fierce) anyw

    35、here we can.Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from _5_ best way of rehabilitating (改造) criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies. How

    36、ever, our discussions are more than just a way _6_ (practice) our debating skills. In my mind, they help us to become calm and consider _7_ (win) and solving real problems as well.To me, the debating community is a great place _8_ people help each other not only because theyre interested in a higher

    37、 cause, but because they care about how people from different _9_ (background) can lead better lives. Im grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we got to spend together. Indeed, my high school life would be incomplete without them. So even though I _10_ (defeat) in my last deb

    38、ate, Im still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者虽然在一次辩论赛中失败了,但停下来反思过去几年作为一名辩手的经历,作者依然觉得获益匪浅。1答案与解析:failure 考查词性转换。根据空前的形容 词性物主代词 my 可知,此处应用名词,故填 fail 的名词形式 failure。2答案与解析:as 考查介词。但“我”并没有把注意力集中到自己的失败上,而是停下来反思过去几年自己作为一名辩手的经历。根据句意可知此处用介词 as,表示“作为” 。3答案与解析:includes

    39、考查主谓一致。本句中主 语为preparing for new debate topics,是 动名词短 语,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4答案与解析:fiercely 考查词性转换。你也有可能注意到在任何我们能辩论的地方我们都在激烈地论证。空处修饰 arguing,应用副词。5答案与解析:the 考查冠词。形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,故此处应填 the。6答案与解析:to practice 考查非谓语动词。然而,我们的讨论不仅仅是练习我们辩论技巧的一种方法。此处 to do 形式作定语。7答案与解析:winning 考查非谓语动词。在“我”看来,它们有助于我们变得镇静,也帮助我们考虑

    40、赢得辩论比赛和解决真正的问题。 动词 consider“考 虑”后跟动词ing 形式作 宾语。8答案与解析:where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,先行词为 place,故用 where。9答案与解析:backgrounds 考查名词单复数。因为他们关心的是来自不同背景的人如何能过上更好的生活。background 作“出身,个人背景”讲时为可数名词,空前有 different 修饰,故此处应用其复数形式。10答案与解析:was defeated 考查时态和语态。因此,尽管在上次的辩论中“我”被击败了,但“我”仍然感谢自己是非常棒的辩论家族的一员。根据句意可知此处用被动语态,且此处描述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

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