1、北京市宣武区 20092010 学年度高三第二学期第一次质量检测英 语 试 题2010.4本试卷共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必先将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写。3答题卡上选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框不字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力理解（共两节，22.5 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题
2、1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who gave Lucy the cell phone?AHer mother. BHer father. CHer brother.2What are the speakers talking about?AA film. BA cinema. CA railway station.3What did the man do last night?ASaw a
3、film. BMet a friend. CGave a talk.4Where did this conversation most probably take place?AIn the library. BIn the bookstore. CIn the psot-office.5What is the woman doing?AMaking an invitation. BMaking a suggestion. CMaking a request.第二节 （共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，
4、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 小题。6What seems to be the mans problem?AHe has a backache.BHe has a hemlache.CHe has a stanakhache.7What is the woman likely to be?AOn a court. BAt the police station. COn the road.听第 7 段材料，回答第
5、8 至 9 小题。8 Where did the conversation probably take place?AOn a coud. BAt the police station. COn the road.9What was the drivers change?AHe made a wrong turn on red.BHe didnt bring his drivers license.CHe didnt sppead to the court within 14 days.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 小题。10What time will they go to se
6、e the Smiths?A3:30. B4:00. C4:15.11How will they go there?ABy bus. BBy take. COn foot.12Where will they meet?AAt the bus stop. BOpposite the factory. CIn front of the bookstone.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。13What was Paul concerned about?AHis professor. BHis final exam. CHis physics grades.14Why did the
7、woman tell Paul not to worry?AThe average was important.BChemistry was not his major.CHe needed to concentrale on physics.15What did the woman suggest doing?AStudynig harder. BGoing for a coffee. CRepeating the class.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
8、佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16You can try to guess the meaning of _ words you dont know from _ passageAthe; 不填 Bthe; the C不填;不填 D不填; the17Sorry were lateWe _ the wrong turning Thats all rightCome in, pleaseAtake Bhave taken Ctook Dhad taken18T appreciate that its not easy for you, but you _ try to get here on t
9、imeAmay Bmust Cwill Dcan19Flight 331 _Id better be on my wayGoodbyeByeHappy landing!Ais announced Bis being announcedCis announcing Dhas announced20Always read the label _ you wash your clothesAbefore Bunless Csince Duntil21 _ sweet and fresh, this kind of food is so popular with local people and th
10、e touristsASmell BSmelling CTo smell DSmelt22Here are some new computer programs _ for home buildingsAdesigning Bdesign Cto design Ddesigned23I had reached a point in my career _ I needed to decide which way to goAwhy Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere24You didnt believe John won the first prize at the speech comp
11、etition, _?Adid he Bdidnt he Cdid you Ddidnt you25The rise of oil prices made scientists search for new energy resources _ oilAreplace Breplacing Cto replace Dreplaced26_ Im willing to help, I do not have much time availableAWhile BWhen COnce DSince27If you had worked hard, you _ so anxious nowAare
12、not Bwould not have beenCwill not be Dwould not be28After driving for five hours, they arrived at they thought was the place th ey had been dreaming of.Awhat B that Cwhich Dwhere29He turned down the request of his friend because it was the limit of his power.Abeyond B over Coff Dabove30The novels wr
13、itten by the author sell best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.Awas playing B played Cwas to play Dhad played第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father was a highly educate, intell
14、ingent gentleman. He could debate or discuss for hours on almost any topie and hold your 31 in the process. I thought there was nothing be wasnt 32 to do.A few days before my younger brothers 7th birthday, Dad planned to asscmble(装配) a new 33 as a special birthday surprise. After nearly an hour of 3
15、4 the instructions, Dan was still unable to 35 the new bike together. Later he 36 the paper of instructions, 37 up his tool box, and decided to take the bike back to the local toy store and pay extra 38 to have it correctly assembled there. 39 an idea cmae to him, as he called out to Lovett, the qui
16、et little man who cut our grassland.“Lovett, have you ever assembled a boys bicycle?”As lovett walkem towards the bike, Dad handed him the 40 . Lovett handed it back to him, saying, “No ,thanks. I cantt road. When you cant read, you have to 41 .” Less than 15 minutes later, the new bicycle was 42 as
17、sembled, with no 43 parts remaining. Dad shook Lovetts hand, patted him on the back, thanked him, and hid the bike.On the night after my brother received his shiny new gift, Dad announced at the family dinner table what had happened several days earlier. He took great 44 in telling it over and over
18、again-be used it as an example of thinking.He did not frefer to illiteracy(文盲) , but strongly taught us to use our 45 , The joke was on my father, 46 he was able to turn it into a learning tool, and I liked him even more after that incident. I also ganined a new 47 for Lovett. To me he had 48 been t
19、he old yard man who didnt 49 much, but after that day, he seemed to smile broader, even walk taller, Its amazing what a real nod of 50 can do to lift people up.31Aattention Bbelief Cview Dbreath32Awilling Biucky Cable Dsure33Atoy Bhicycie Ccomputer Dboat34Areading Breviewing Cexamining Dsearching35A
20、bring Bget Cput Dj?,36Afolded up Biookeci through Cturned to Ddevoted to37Abrought Badded Cset Dpicked38Amoney Beffort Cservice Dtax39AThus BThen CSinceI DThough40Atools Briotes Corders Dinstructions41Aexchange Badmit Clearn Dthink42APartly Bfully Chardly Dlargely43Aseparate Bdifferent Cmajor Dspare
21、44Adelight Baction Ccare Drisk45Aresources Bknowledge Cheads Dhands46Aso B or Cbut Dand47Areward Bregard Crelief Drespect48Anever Bregard Cever Doften49Ashow Bsay Ccare Dearn50A approva1 Bagreement Caffection1 Daltitude三、阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
22、题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen you go to StPetersburg, the number of attractions can seem largeIf you are short of time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg.1.The Hermitage MuseumThe Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any
23、visitor to St. Petersburg. There are lots of different paintings by the old masters in the Hermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classie Western artists.2. Kizhi IslandKizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are
24、made entirely without nails - the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽).3. PeterhofPeterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. Youll be charged for admission, but go to Petethof when the fountaions are workingduring the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter evenings.4. The Church of Our
25、 Savior on the Spilt BloodLove it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood in St. Petersburg is an enthralling must-see sight. The beautiful look may make y our eyes brighten, and the painting sinside the church will make you say “Wow!”5. The Bronze Horseman StatueThe so-called Bronze
26、 Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Greats influence on the Russian idce of greatness.51If you are interested in pairtings, youd better go to .APeterhof a
27、nd Kizhi IslandBthe Hcrmitagee Museum and PeterhofCKizhi lsland and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt BloodDthe hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood52We can learn from the passage that .Avisitors can visit Peterhof for freeBthe buildings of Kizhi Island are made of wo
28、odCthe fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year roundDthe largest collection of Russian arts is in the Hermitage Museum53The main purpose of the passage is to .Ashow the wonderful history of RussiaBpersuade artists to study St. PetersburgCrecommend the famous buildings in RussiaDintroduce the must
29、-see sights in St. Petersburg54The underlined phrase (in Para 1) “hit the highlights” means .Ato save more time Bto learn more knowledgeCto go to the high buildings Dto visit the most interesting sightsBIn February 2006, Lydia Angyiou and her two sons were walking through their village in northern C
30、anadaThe sound of children shouting made her turn aroundTo her horror, Lydia saw a 700-pound polar bear behind her eyeing her seven-year-old sonGetting between the bear and her child, Lydia yelled at the children to run awayShe then began hitting and kicking the animal as hard as she couldA neighbor
31、 who heard all the noise came and shot the bearBut everyone agreed it was Lydia who had saved her childrens livesA local policeman described it this way: “I guess when your back is up against the wall, we come up with super-human strength“Where does this “super-human strength“ , courage and quick th
32、inking come from? Experts say it comes from stress! In stressful situations, the body releases chemicals that prepare it to take actionThese chemicals give people the speed and strength they need to fight danger or run away from itWhen we think of stress, we usually think of its negative effectsStud
33、ies, though, show that moderate levels of stress are actually helpfulIn fact, the way we perform is usually affected by the amount of stress we feelStress causes the brain to release adrenaline （肾上腺素） which in turn increases our energy and excitementThe chemical gives us clearer minds and helps us t
34、o do moreThis is why some people say they work better under a deadlineAdrenaline that is not released for long periods of time can cause us to increase and strengthen our abilities instead of weakening themWe sometimes turn out our very best work when we push ourselves to the limitStress can also ma
35、ke us more confidentHandling small amounts of stress now prepares us for handling serious situations in the futureWho knows? Todays stress may even prepare for the next polar bear that comes along!55In the first paragraph, the case of Lydia Angyiou is mentioned to _Aintroduce the topic to be followe
36、dBpraise Lydia Angyiou for her braveryCremind us of the unexpected danger of lifeDshow the importance of super-human strength56What does the policeman probably mean by saying “your back is up against the wall“?AYou are helped BYou are inspiredCYou are confident DYou are cornered57What would be the b
37、est title for the passage?ABrave Mother BThe Cause of StressCThe Benefit of Stress DSuper-human StrengthC“Love your neighbor as yourself“ is a saying familiar to most of us. It means that you must have he ability to love and accept yourself in order to form and keep satisfying relationship with othe
38、rs self-esteem means accepting yourself for who you really are, and believing that you are indeed a ivdrthwhile person who is deserving of love and respect from others.Self-esteem is our sense of how good we feel about ourselves. It is based on our judgment of urselves, not on other peoples assessme
39、nt, but simply on our own. Our self-esteem is not efaendent on our talent. Some very ordinary people feel very good about themselves, while other extranordinarily high achievers hold low opintions of themselves.Self-esteem is the primary key to long-term stress managerment. Why? The first three sour
40、ees of stress are: predictable life event, unexpected changes and build-up of daily stresscs, These are much easier to handle when we believe in ourselves, A postive, healthy self-estcem gives us the “hardiness”(强健) to deal with the difficulities of life, and to see them as challenges to be met, rat
41、her than threals to be feared.The forth category of streesons is entirely the result of a low self-esteem. It is the category of stress that is most common and tiring over the long run. This kind of stress cannol be overcome, or evenchanged, until the self-exteem problems that cause it are corrected
42、.Learning to love yourself for who y ou are is the key to overcoming stress. Self-esteem comes form the self, and cannot be promoted by others. A person who fecls that his self-estecm comes from the approval of those around him or her is bound to self-destruct(自毁), One cannot keep the level of “perf
43、ormance” required to please everyone else, especially if that performance disagrees with who you are and is simply a facade that makes you popular with the world. When the applause is gone, there is nothing left.Only those who can feel the strength of knowing who they are and those who can feel good
44、 about that will survive the stresses of life. Sef-esteem is the basis of contentment and positive living.58 What is self-csteem?AA kind of positive lifestyle.BThe impression we have on other people.COur sense of how good we feel about ourselves.DOur understanding of how we are seen by others.59What
45、 is the key to overcoming stress according to the passage?ARemoving yourself from stressful situationBLearning to love yourself for who you areCFacing the stress and dealing with itDGetting help from friends60What does the underlined word “facade“ （in Para 5） mean?AA false appearance BA big worryCA
46、wrong action DA strange feeling61The passage is written to _Atell people how to overcome stressBhelp people form good relationship with othersCshow the importance of feeling good about yourselfDprovide the different methods to get a clear view of yourselfDAre you nervous about climbing because you t
47、hink its too dangerous? Do you feel youre not fit enough to climb? Do you know how to start climbing?Lets consider the idea that climbing is dangerousBeing afraid is natural, but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equipments you will feel completely safeClimbers are usually very careful be
48、cause they know what they are doing is dangerousAccidents happen, but when they do, they tend to attract a lot of publicityAs a result, people think there are many more accidents than there are in realityYou cannot expect to start climbing straight awayClimbing is a challenge and challenges take timeIt is necessary first of all that you achieve a goo
