2020版高考英语人教版通用一轮主题晨背（二） Word版含解析.doc

1、主题晨背( 二) 人与自我高考话题十二 学校生活NO.1 话题阅读词汇 识记第 一 组 1academy n 专科学院；(美)私立学校2accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿3agenda n. (会议)议程表；议事日程4analysis n. 分析；分析结果5aspect n . 方面；方向6barrier n. 妨碍(物)；屏障7bother vt. going to school without breakfast and often eating instant noodles; spending much time chatting on QQ or playing compu

2、ter games.As we know, if we often stay up late, we will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot concentrate in class. Going to school without breakfast or eating instant noodles will cause a lack of nutrition. Spending too much time on QQ or computer games will do harm to our eyes.In ter

3、ms of study and health, we should develop a healthy lifestyle. First, go to bed earlier instead of staying up late. Second, keep a balanced diet to build up our bodies. Third, dont spend too much time on the Internet. Actually, there are varieties of activities for us to relax ourselves, such as doi

4、ng sports or listening to music.高考话题十五 计划与愿望NO.1 话题阅读词汇 识记第 一 组 1automatic adj. 自动的2costly adj. 昂贵的，代价高的3digital adj. 数字的；数码的4enterprise n. 公司；企/事业单位5gene n. 基因6harmonious adj . 和谐的7heal vt. 使愈合；使康复；调停(争吵等 )；消除(分歧等)vi. 愈合，痊愈8indicate v. 暗示9outofdate adj. 过时的10oven n . 烤箱，炉11portable adj. 手提的；便携式的12p

5、urchase v. 购买13refrigerator n. 冰箱14relay n . 接力；替补人员；轮班v. 传达；传递；转播15*resign v. 辞职第 二 组 16*revolution n. 革命；变革17*root n. 根；根源；起源18*sacrifice vt. 牺牲19screen n. 幕；荧光屏20*slide n. 幻灯片；滑道v. 滑行，滑动21sustainable adj. 可持续的22swap v. 交换；代替23system n. 体系；系统24toast v&n. 敬酒；祝酒25*tough adj. 坚硬的；结实的；棘手的，难解的26unfold

6、vt. 展开，打开27unmanned adj. 无人的28vanish v. 突然不见；不复存在，绝迹29*videophone n. 可视电话30visual adj. 视觉的NO.2 话题核心词汇 写对第 一 组 1expense n. 消费；开支2thread n . 线3needle n. 针4address n. 地址5research n. 研究，调查6restaurant n. 饭馆，饭店7result n. 结果；效果8room n. 房间，室；空间；地方9sense n. 感觉；意识10thought n. 思考；思想；念头11search n&v. 搜寻，搜查12show

7、er n. 阵雨；淋浴13experiment n. 实验14screen n. 幕，荧光屏15reform v& n. 改良；改革第 二 组 16contact n. 接触，联系；熟人； (电路的)触点vt. 与取得联系17replace vt. 取代18shape n. 形状v. 使成型；制造；塑造19shine n. 光泽；光彩；阳光；晴天；光(亮)v(shone/shined, shone/shined)发光；照耀；耀眼；擦亮20tax n. 税vt. 征税21tidy adj. 整洁的，干净的vt. 弄整洁，弄干净22worthwhile adj. 值得做的23whisper v.

8、低语，私下说24receive v. 收到，得到25reuse vt. 重新使用；循环使用NO.3 拓展词汇用活第 一 组 1adjust v. 适应；调整*adjustment n. 整理；调整2afford vt. 负担得起(的费用)；抽得出(时间) ；提供affordable adj. 支付得起的3aware adj. 明白的；意识到的awareness n. 意识4combine vt. 使联合；使结合combination n. 结合5fashion n. 时尚fashionable adj. 流行的，符合时尚的6furnish vt. 布置；为配备家具；供应；装备furniture

9、 n. 家具7intend vt . 想要，打算intention n. 意图，打算8regard v. 把看作regards n. 问候，致意9risk n. 风险，冒险v. 冒的危险risky adj. 冒险的10safe adj. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n. 安全；保险第 二 组 11seed n. 种子seedless adj. 无籽的12separate v. 使分开，使分离adj. 单独的，分开的separately adv. 单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，隔离13settle vt.&vi. 定居于；解决settlement n. 协议；解决14sha

10、rp adj. 锋利的；尖的*sharpen v. (使)变锐利；削尖15shave v(shaved, shaved/shaven)刮(脸、胡子)*shaver n. 电动剃须刀16simplify v. 简化simply adv. 简单地，(加强语气) 简直17smooth adj. 光滑的；平坦的smoothly adv. 顺利地18solve v. 解决solution n. 方法19stain n. 污点*stainless adj. 无污点的20wide adj . 宽的adv. 充分张开地widely adv. 普遍地；广泛地width n. 宽度widen vt. 使变宽NO.

11、4 话题词块记牢第 一 组 1feel like doing sth. 想要做某事2look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事3be eager/anxious/dying for . 渴望4with the hope of 带着的希望5make arrangements for . 为做准备6draw near/around the corner/be approaching即将到来7a promising future 光明的未来8work as a volunteer 做一名志愿者9take on a new look 呈现新面貌10in favour of 支持第

12、 二 组 11in great need of 非常需要12realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想13with the aim of 以为目标；意在14make preparations for 为做准备15create a bright future with ones own hands用自己的双手去创造光明的未来16have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想要做某事17hold the firm belief that 坚信18in the hope of 期望19take a parttime job 做兼职工作20with the devel

13、opment of science and technology随着科技的发展NO.5 话题佳句巧用1I will make a 10day tour of America after my graduation from senior high school this summer, which will be a good chance for me to experience American culture and practice my oral English.今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去美国进行为期 10 天的观光旅游，这将是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。22016全国卷

14、 书面表达I am planning to do a parttime job in a foreign capital company during the summer break, through which I could improve my spoken English and social skills.我计划在暑假到一家外资公司做兼职，通过这种方式我能提高我的英语口语和社交能力。3With space technology developing so rapidly, we are sure to pay a visit to the moon some day.随着太空技术的

15、快速发展，我们一定会在将来的某一天参观月球。4When we fall ill, there is no need to go to hospital because our robots can examine us and send our information to the hospital.当生病时，我们没有必要去医院，因为机器人能给我们进行检查并把信息传达到医院。5If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00.pm next Thursday so that we will make necessar

16、y arrangements.如果你有兴趣，请在下周四下午五点前到办公室报名，以便我们做必要的安排。6If I can learn computer science as I wish, I will focus on it and study hard to develop some software.如果我能如愿学计算机科学，我将集中精力，努力学习开发软件。72019山西五校 联考书面表达Firstly, with the development of society, computers are playing an important role in many aspects.首先，随

17、着社会的发展，电脑在我们日常生活的各方面起着重要的作用。8As a child I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible to contribute to the construction of our country.小时候我总是希望快点长大为我们的国家建设做出贡献。92016浙江高考 书面表达Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do. However, a plan can bear no fruit without bei

18、ng actually carried out.计划是好的，因为它决定了我们如何详尽地去做想做的事情。然而一个计划如果没有实际执行，就不会有结果。10Im determined to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save peoples lives but also they are doing a respectable job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge.我决心成为一名医生。医生不仅能挽救人们的生命，而且他们

19、做的是一份受人尊敬的工作。医生也可以用他们的专业知识帮助更好地生活。NO.6 话题佳作计划与愿望2019洛阳市第一次 统考假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国一学生访问团将于暑假来你校访问参观。请你写封邮件，将本次安排告知该访问团的负责人 Mr Smith，并征询他对安排的意见。活动安排：1体验中国绘画；2品尝特色午餐；3观看地方戏表演。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文赏读】Dear Mr Smith，Im Li Hua, chairman of students union in our school. We are very pleased to learn t

20、hat you are coming. Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit. In the morning, we will introduce Chinese painting art to you and invite you to experience the traditional art form. At noon, we want to ask you to try the local foods, a good chance to get some ideas of the local

21、customs and a good opportunity to know each other. If you like，our schools drama club will perform the local opera for you. We are eager to know if our arrangements will satisfy you.Looking forward to your reply soon.Yours，Li Hua高考话题十六 个人情况NO.1 话题阅读词汇 识记第 一 组 1absurd adj . 荒谬的；怪诞不经的2acute adj. 敏锐的；严

22、重的3*aggressive adj . 侵略的；咄咄逼人的4amateur nC (艺术、体育、科学等的 )业余爱好者adj. 业余(爱好) 的5*appropriate adj. 适当的6background n. 背景7betray v t. 出卖；背叛；泄漏(秘密等) ；暴露8bitter adj. 苦的，痛苦的9blank n. 空白处adj. 空白的，茫然的10breast n. 胸部11candidate n. 候选人12carpenter n. 木匠13casual adj. 偶然的；不经意的14characteristic adj. 典型的；独特的15competent ad

23、j. 有能力的，能胜任的16complain vi.&vt. (常接 about/of 短语或从句 )抱怨17conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的n. 保守的人；保守主义18contemporary adj. 属同时期的；同一时代的19dignity n. 庄重；庄严；尊严；高尚20divorced adj. 离婚的第 二 组 21enthusiastic adj. 热情的22leisure n. 空闲23nationality n. 国籍24noble adj. 高尚的；贵族的25personality n. 性格；个性26punctual adj. 守时的27ridiculo

24、us adj . 荒谬的；愚蠢的28rigid adj. 死板的；僵硬的；固执的29sacrifice vt. 牺牲30sailor n . 水手，海员31shallow adj. 浅显的；肤浅的32straightforward adj&adv. 简单的；坦率地33sympathetic adj. 同情的34thoughtful adj. 考虑周到的35ugly adj. 丑陋的；难看的36*virtue n. 美德，正直的品行；德行NO.2 话题核心词汇 写对第 一 组 1generation n. 一代；一辈2opinion n. 意见；看法；主张3birthday nC 生日4busi

25、ness n. (本分)工作；职业；职责；生意，交易；事业5champion n. 冠军；优胜者6cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋7classmate n. 同班同学8career n. 事业；职业9character n. (汉)字，字体；品格10quality n. 质量；性质11burden n. 负担12attitude n. 态度；看法13wisdom n. 智慧14principle n. 道德原则；法则15salary n. 薪金，薪水第 二 组 16scholar n. 学者17servant n. 仆人，佣人18figure n. 数字；图形； (人的)体形；人物；(绘画、雕刻)

26、人物像19pretty adj. 漂亮的，俊俏的20chief adj. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头儿21handsome adj. 英俊的22warmhearted adj. 热心的23generous adj. 慷慨大方的24positive adj. 积极的；明确的；绝对的25brilliant adj. 光辉的；灿烂的；卓越的；杰出的26outstanding adj. 杰出的，突出的27reasonable adj. 合乎情理的28stubborn adj. 固执的；倔强的29hunt vt. 寻找；狩猎，猎取30hurt vt. (hurt, hurt) 伤害，受伤；伤人感情31

27、cheer n&vi. 欢呼；喝彩32respect vt.&n. 尊敬，尊重33retire v. 退休34promote vt. 促进；提升NO.3 拓展词汇用活第 一 组 1active adj . 积极的，主动的passive adj. 被动的2actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员3admit vt. 承认；准许 (入场，入学，入会)admission n. 接纳；准许 (入场，入学，入会 ) 4advantage n. 优势；好处disadvantage n. 不利条件5appreciate v. 欣赏；感激*appreciation n. 欣赏；感激6appoint

28、 v. 任命，委派appointment n. 约会；委任7. *approval n. 认可，同意*approve v. 认可，同意8belief n. 信条；信念believe v. 相信；认为9bore vt. 使厌烦；使厌倦bored adj. (常和 with 连用)无聊的；厌倦的；烦闷的10bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎11brave adj . 勇敢的*bravery n. 勇气12capability n. 能力；才能capable adj. 能力强的13*caution n. 谨慎cautious adj. 谨慎的14care n. 照料；保护v. 介

29、意careful adj. 小心的careless adj. 粗心的carefulness n. 小心carelessly adv. 粗心地caring adj. 有爱心的，关心他人的15clean vt. 擦干净adj. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂第 二 组 16confidence n. 信任；信心confident adj. 有信心的17depress vt. 使沮丧；使不景气；削弱；按下；使贬值depressed adj. 沮丧的depression n. 沮丧18diligent 勤奋的；勤勉的diligence n. 勤奋19honest adj.

30、诚实的；正直的honesty n. 诚实20honour( 美 honor)n. 荣誉，光荣vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉honourable adj. 可敬的；光荣的21hope n &vt . 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless adj. 没有希望的；不可救药的22humorous adj. 富于幽默的humour (美 humor) n. 幽默；幽默感23ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 疾病24injure vt. 损害；伤害injury n. 受伤处25*impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象；感觉26independence n. 独立independent adj. 独立的；有主见的27judge n . 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n. 裁判28keep v. (kept, kept) 保持；保存；连续不断