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类型2020版高考英语人教版通用一轮课时作业 3Travel journal Word版含解析.doc

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    1、课时作业(三) 必修 Unit 3 Travel journal.阅读理解A2019银川 质检 Recently I accepted a challenge to join Naasih, a motivational speaker, on a voyage through India designed to refresh my spirit. After too many hours, Naasih and I arrived in the slum (贫民窟) just as the sun was breaking across the smoggy Delhi sky. It s

    2、eemed as if the small houses extended for miles, an ocean of tin roofs and laundry lines.Finally, Naasih stopped and turned to me. “Give me your bag, ” he said. I handed it to him. I had promised to follow his directions, and in return, I was hoping to find whatever I thought was missing from my lif

    3、e. “I will meet you back here at sunset, ” Naasih said and walked away.I began to walk through the streets. No one paid too much attention to the tall, hairless man walking among them. My throat was dry, my stomach turning over with hunger. And then I saw a small house and I knocked softly on the do

    4、or.A young, skinny man, no older than 25, came to answer it. As I soon found out, the man is named Sankar and he was a Lakers fan. I also learned that he was a recently graduated university student who had left his family to go after a dream of success in the big city. Instead, he had found work in

    5、the back of a restaurant.After lunch, Sankar took me to play basketball with a group of children in a trashfilled field down the road. The sun was beginning to fall as the laughter of the basket games echoed (发出回声) through the slum. I was so caught up in my day with Sankar. I had started the morning

    6、 in fear and exhaustion, but I was ending the day connected to something much larger.After the game, Sankar and I walked to Rata Road. There stood Naasih. He said, “Youre_shining,_Leon.” I had been knocked entirely out of my comfort zone, and I felt that wild burst of life that had been missing from

    7、 my own.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的一次旅行。【难句分析】 I also learned that he was a recently graduated university student who had left his family to go after a dream of success in the big city.分析:本句包含 that 引导的宾语从句;who 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a recently graduated university student,并在从句中作主语。译文:我还了解到,他是一名刚毕业的大学生,为了追逐在大城市取得成功

    8、的梦想,他离开了自己的家。1Why did the author come to Sankars home?ATo play a game with him.B To respond to Naasihs request.C To relieve his hunger and thirst.DTo learn how disadvantaged people live.答案与解析:C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“My throat was dry, my stomach turning over with hunger. And then I saw a small house and I

    9、knocked softly on the door”可推知,作者来到 Sankar 家的原因是为了缓解他的饥渴。2What can we learn about Sankar?AHe didnt live as he dreamed.B He found a good job in the city.C He studied cooking in university.DHe had a great talent for basketball.答案与解析:A 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“I also learned that he was a recently graduated univ

    10、ersity student who had left his family to go after a dream of success in the big city. Instead, he had found work in the back of a restaurant”可推知,Sankar 并没有像他梦想的那样生活。3What does Naasih mean by saying “Youre shining, Leon” in the last paragraph?ALeon is an inspiration to him.B Leon has changed his sta

    11、te of mind.C Leon is popular among the children.DLeon is good at connecting with others.答案与解析:B 考查句意理解。根据最后一段中的“I had been knocked entirely out of my comfort zone, and I felt that wild burst of life that had been missing from my own”可知,作者被完全地从舒适区中撞了出来,感受到了自己的生活中缺失的那种激情。由此可推知 Leon改变了他的心态。另外,第一段中的“on

    12、a voyage through India designed to refresh my spirit”也是提示。4What is the best title of the passage?AA Chance to Make AcquaintancesB The Power of Sports GamesC The Pleasure from Indian SlumsDA Voyage of Finding the Self答案与解析:D 考查主旨大意。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句“Recently I accepted a challenge to join Naasih, a mot

    13、ivational speaker, on a voyage through India designed to refresh my spirit”可知,这篇文章的主旨是寻找自我的一次旅行。B2019福州模 拟 Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles

    14、 also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation. A retirement community in San Jose, Calif., which has bee

    15、n transformed by a small fleet of driverless taxis, shows the potential of selfdriving cars to transform peoples lives. Built by a tech startup called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a twomile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles

    16、, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residents whose average age is 76 will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. A

    17、s these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forwardthinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities.

    18、 The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will b

    19、e the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for daytoday travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations t

    20、o unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.体裁:说明文 题材:交通方式 主题:自动驾驶汽车【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美国人使用自动驾驶汽车的现状、自动驾驶 汽车给人们带来的方便以及今后应该注意的问题。【难句分析】 But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditi

    21、onal modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.分析:这是一个复合句。that 引导宾语从句,其中 to improve the quality of life for. modes of transportation 作 the potential 的后置定语;underserved 作 millions of Americans 的后置定语;so long as 引

    22、导条件状语从句,条件状语从句中含有 that 引导的定 语从句,修饰先行词policies,并在从句中作主语。译文:但最近的实验证明,只要立法者制定明智的政策,为创新铺平道路,自动驾驶汽车就有可能改善数以百万计的美国人的生活质量,而传统 的交通方式还不能满足他们(如老人和残疾人 )的需求。5Whats the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?ACurious. B Doubtful.C Indifferent. DOptimistic.答案与解析:D 考查推理判断。根据第四段最后一句中的

    23、“saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives”和最后一段第一句中的 “Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation”可知,许多人认识到自动驾驶汽车将是未来的交通工具,因此多数美国人对自动驾驶汽车的未来是持乐观态度的。故选 D 项。6Wha

    24、t is the modified Ford Fusion?AA kind of autonomous vehicle.B A fleet of driverless taxis.C A road for driverless cars.DA retirement community.答案与解析:A 考查推理判断。根据第二段第二句中的“the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a twomile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomou

    25、s vehicles”可推知,the Ford Fusion 是一种自动驾驶汽车 ,故选 A 项。7What are examples in California and Michigan to prove?ADriverless cars disadvantages.B Governments right decisions.C Benefits to the aged and disabled.DThe regulations are forwardthinking.答案与解析:C 考查推理判断。第三段中的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车为老人带来的方便,第四段中的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车为残疾人带来

    26、的方便,故可知 California 和 Michigan 的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车为老人和残疾人带来的方便,故选 C 项。8What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?AThe benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.B Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.C The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widel

    27、y recognized.DThe weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.答案与解析:B 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars”可知,作者想告诉我们政策制定者应该制定制度来发挥无人驾驶汽车

    28、的潜在好处,故选 B 项。.完形填空2019昆明 调研 You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergarten. I didnt considered lots of career _1_ when I graduated from high school. Like most students who earned good grades in math and science classes

    29、, I found people _2_ me to be an engineer. But all of that changed when I went to my _3_.I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very first Biology _4_. I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of _5_ you see in TV shows, old and strict. What I got was exactly _6_. Dr. Espinoza wa

    30、s a caring and _7_ teacher, and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology. Her exciting classes made me _8_ that I had other choices besides being a(n) _9_. It meant I was headed for a career in biological research._10_ Dr. Espinoza and many other professors like her, I found that s

    31、cientists arent just what we _11_ on the National Geographic Channel. They are real people who answer real questions and _12_ real problems. This led me to seek out _13_ to do real science projects and see if I _14_ it. While I was at university, I learned how to ask good questions, how to _15_ expe

    32、riments and collect data, and how to share what I learned with people. As it _16_, I loved every minute of it.Falling in love with _17_ was a long process for me, but it led me to a job I love. Like the science itself, my journey toward being a scientist was _18_, but helped along by many teachers a

    33、nd professors who _19_ me the way. Now, I try my best to learn new things and _20_ new knowledge.体裁:记叙文 题材:成长经历 主题:职业选择【语篇解读】 本文讲述了“我”上大学后,老师和教授们对“我”的专业和择业产生的深远影响。【高频词回顾】 realize v意识到;实现; (所担心的事)发生,产生 due to 由于;因为 turn out 结果是;原来是1A.development BdifficultyC choices Drequirements答案与解析:C 根据 8 空后的“that

    34、 I had other choices. in biological research”可知,高中 毕业时, “我 ”没考虑过众多的职业选择(choices)。 development “发展” ;difficulty “困难” ;requirement “所需的东西” 。2A.appointing BforcingC allowing Dencouraging答案与解析:D 像大多数数学和科学课程出众的学生一样,人们鼓励(encouraging)“ 我”以后成为一名工程师。appoint “任命,安排” ;force “迫使” ;allow “允许,准许” 。3A.university B

    35、officeC room Dlab答案与解析:A 根据下文中的“While I was at university, I learned. what I learned with people”可知,上大学(university)后,一切都发生了改变。4A.league BlectureC test Dteamwork答案与解析:B 根据下文中的“and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology”可知,此 处填入的词在范畴上应与classes 一致,故 lecture “讲座”符合语境。5A.agent Bvolunt

    36、eerC host Dprofessor答案与解析:D 根据语境可知,此处指坐等教授(professor)的到来。agent “代理人, 经纪 人” ;volunteer “志愿者” ;host “主人,节目主持人” 。6A.opposite BtraditionalC typical Dsimilar答案与解析:A 根据上文可知,坐等教授时, “我”以为即将来上课的老师就如同电视节目中看到的那样古板、严肃,但后来“我”发现她是一位体贴且富有热情的(enthusiastic)老师。故先前想象的与实际见到的完全相反(opposite) 。traditional “传统的” ;typical “典

    37、型的” ;similar “相似的” 。7A.average BcasualC enthusiastic Dsevere答案与解析:C 参见上题解析。average “平均的,正常的,一般的” ;casual “漫不经 心的,随便的” ;severe “极为恶劣的,严厉的” 。8A.realize BregretC refuse Drecall答案与解析:A 她令人振奋的课使“我”意识到(realize)除了成为一名工程师(engineer), “我”还可以从事生物学研究。9A.lawyer BeducatorC scholar Dengineer答案与解析:D 参见上题解析。第一段中的“en

    38、gineer”是暗示。10A.As to BDue toC On behalf of DIn spite of答案与解析:B 由于(Due to) Dr. Espinoza 和许多其他像她一样的教授的影响, “我”发现科学家并非像我们在国家地理频道上了解到(learn about)的那样 。As to “关于,至于 ”;On behalf of “代表” ;In spite of “尽管 ”。11A.take care of Bmake fun ofC learn about Dsearch for答案与解析:C 参见上题解析。12A.solve BbringC raise Dignore答案

    39、与解析:A 他们是回答真实问题并解决(solve)实际问题的有血有肉的人。13A.concepts BopportunitiesC faith Dambition答案与解析:B 这引领着“我”去寻找做真正的科学研究项目的机会(opportunities) 并看一下“我”是否喜欢(enjoyed)它。concept“概念,观念” ;faith“信任,信仰” ;ambition“夙愿,抱负” 。14A.enjoyed BdoubtedC recommended Dacknowledged答案与解析:A 参见上题解析。下文中的“loved”亦是提示。doubt“怀疑” ;recommend“推荐,建

    40、议” ;acknowledge“承认,感谢” 。15A.replace BpredictC conduct Dcopy答案与解析:C 在大学里, “我”学到了如何问好的问题,如何做(conduct)实验和收集数据,以及如何和别人分享“我”了解到的东西。conduct experiments“做实验” ,为固定用法。16A.came about Bbroke upC set off Dturned out答案与解析:D 结果是(turned out),“我”喜欢科学研究的每一分钟。 come about“发生,造成” ;break up“粉碎,破碎” ;set off“出发,动身” 。17A.literature B scienceC language Dart答案与解析:B 根据上文做科学研究项目的描述可知 B 项符合语境。18A.precious BsmoothC beneficial Dslow答案与解析:D 虽然成为科学家之路是耗时的(slow),但一路上有很多老师和教授给“我”引路(showed me the way)。19A.promised BshowedC left Dawarded答案与解析:B 参见上题解析。20A.record BadmireC create Dforget答案与解析:C 现在“我”在努力学习新东西并创造(create) 新知识。

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