1、课时练 1 阅读理解提速练学生用书 P363(单独成册)阅读理解A(2019河南普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试)Travelling From Overseas?We understand why you are choosing to come to XUK，an international brand.You want to have fun and be safe in a different country，experiencing different activities and tasting the English culture.You may also want to impr
2、ove your English and meet children from different areas and backgrounds.LanguageAt XUK you can improve your English by immersing(沉浸于 ) yourself in the English culture.This way，all children can enjoy what they are doing, make the most of their time and naturally learn the language.We encourage all ch
3、ildren to speak English throughout their time at camp and to mix with other English children and staff over their summer at XUK.If you would prefer a traditional English school，XUK English is the perfect place.Airport/Train CollectionWe organise collection from all major airports and train stations
4、in South East England.We meet you at the gate and take you to camp where well do everything possible to help you settle in.On departure we take you to the appropriate airport, check you in and make sure you get home safely!Wednesday TripsWe make sure that you make the most of your time in England.We
5、 include a weekly trip to Cambridge，Norwich or Bury St Edmunds，so if youre at camp for three weeks youll get to all three places！Our Wednesday trip is a great chance for children to have a trip off site，choose what youd like to do for the day，and get to taste a bit more of the English Culture (and s
6、hops！) For more information，please visit www.xuk.uk.【解题导语】 本文是一则宣 传广告，主要介绍了一个国际品牌 XUK 及其服务内容和优势。1What is XUK intended to do?APlan trips in England.BHelp children DIY.CImprove childrens English.DMeet foreign friends.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 You may also want to improve your English and meet children from
7、 different areas and backgrounds.及第二段 Language 的描述可知，XUK旨在提高孩子们的英语水平。故 选 C。2How is XUKs airport and train collection? AInconvenient. BMemorable.CConfusing. DConsiderate.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句 We meet you at the gate and take you to camp where well do everything possible to help you settle in.On depart
8、ure we take you to the appropriate airport，check you in and make sure you get home safely！可推知，XUK 的接送服务很贴心，考虑周到。故选 D。3How many trips can children have every week?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句 We include a weekly trip to Cambridge，Norwich or Bury St Edmunds.可知，在 XUK，孩子们一周可以有一次旅行。故选 A。B
9、(2019合肥高三质量检测)A seemingly small gesture at a restaurant outside Houston that wasnt part of the job description for a Waffle House waitress has now had a big effect on her life.It happened last weekend, when 18yearold Evoni Williams was serving an elderly man breakfast. He needed help. So Williams le
10、aned over the table with a fork and a knife and cut up his ham for him. It might have ended there, but a customer named Laura Wolf was struck enough to take a picture and post it online.“I didnt know the photo was taken until a couple of hours later， ” Williams told the Houston Chronicle. “When I sa
11、w it, its just something I would do for anybody. I was so busy in here, and I actually took the time to stop and hear what he had to say instead of walking past him.”It apparently meant something to others too. As of Sunday, more than 130，000 people had reacted to the post and nearly 7，000 have shar
12、ed it. But the story has extended beyond the Internet. Williams, a recent Texas City High School graduate, was honored at a ceremony, Thursday, with a $ 16，000 scholarship to Texas Southern University. Williams has reportedly been working fulltime at the Waffle House to earn money toward school. Tex
13、as Southern University has assigned a counselor to help her begin her degree and she is planning to study business management.Media at the local, national and international level have all picked up on the story. It is a moment among several in recent years, captured in a picture, put online, and cap
14、turing the attention of the Internet: like a New York City police officer giving a homeless man a pair of boots, or a restaurant goer whose wife died of cancer anonymously(匿名地) paying for the meal of another cancer patient.【解题导语】 餐馆服务员 Evoni Williams 一次善意的行为被顾客 Laura Wolf 拍照并上传到网络，接着引起很多关注并由此得到了奖学金和
15、学业上的帮助。4Why did Laura Wolf take the photo and post it online?AShe was really into recording some small gestures.BShe wanted to draw attention to the restaurant.CShe was touched by the considerate waitress.DShe got paid by the restaurant to do so.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but a customer named Laura Wolf was
16、 struck enough to take a picture and post it online”可知，Laura Wolf 拍照上传网上的原因是那位体贴的服务员的行为感动了她。故 选 C 项。5What words can be used to best describe Evoni Williams?AIndependent and caring.BPatient and curious.CKind and generous.DEnergetic and lucky.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When I saw it, its just something I woul
17、d do for anybody.instead of walking past him.”和第四段中的“Williams has reportedly been working fulltime at the Waffle House to earn money toward school.”可推知，Evoni Williams是一个独立且关心他人的人。6Why is a New York City police officer mentioned in the last paragraph?ATo prove the power of the media.BTo advocate help
18、ing those in need.CTo show more people tend to use the Internet.DTo argue the Internet is the center of attention.A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Media at the local, national and international level have all picked up on the story. It is a moment among several in recent years, captured in a picture, put online,
19、 and capturing the attention of the Internet”可知，此处意在强调媒体有巨大的作用，后面举的例子应是为了说明这一结论，故选 A。7Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWide Web, Colorful LifeBSmall Gesture, Big EffectCLittle Effort, Big RewardDYoung Mind, Great InfluenceB 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段及下文女服务员因一次小的善意之举而获得很多关注并得到大学奖学金和学业上的
20、帮助可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“小举动，大影响” 。故选B 项。C(2019广西桂林、北海、崇左联合调研)The summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what our mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would
21、have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles. It was almost as bad as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming
22、pool?First we had to read about ancient Egyptians and their strange ways of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12yearold brother thought this was so funny, but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange lo
23、ng clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly(卷曲的) hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldnt see what was so great about art.On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary. In i
24、t, a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mothers expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I couldnt stop looking at this painting! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings t
25、o find a painter who could interest me so much.【解题导语】 本文讲述的是作者小 时候被妈妈带到艺术博物馆去了解艺术的经历。 虽然是被迫去参观的，但是最后作者却对艺术产生了兴趣。8The aim of the mothers plan was to _Atake them to visit the museumBintroduce them to the world of artCask them to read about artistsDshow them different painting stylesB 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一
26、句“The summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art.”可知作者的妈妈的计划旨在向他 们引荐艺术。故 选 B。9What was the writers experience in the museum before the last visit?AShe came to feel her mothers love.BShe liked many paintings.CShe hardly enjoyed herself.DShe could understand the pictures of fa
27、t babies.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool？”和第二段的最后一句“I certainly couldnt see what was so great about art.”可知，作者并不想去博物馆。故选C。10What made the writer go through a change that summer?AOne of Marys paintings
28、.BA strange way of painting.CArtists in the Middle Ages.DHer mothers instruction.A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I couldnt stop looking at this painting! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.”可知，Mary 的一
29、幅画改变了作者对艺术的看法。因此选 A。11From the text, we can see_Athe importance of curiosityBthe effect of artCthe value of learningDthe power of family educationB 解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者因为一幅画改变了对艺术的看法，由此可见艺术的影响力很大。因此 选 B。D(2019哈师大附中高三期末)Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see a
30、n apple or a piece of chocolate, you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.Different animals
31、 use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda eats only one particular type of bambo
32、o.Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice.A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However, most animals have a more varied diet.The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals,
33、birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them overweight, which i
34、s bad for their health .Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for health.Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.【解题导语】 本文介绍了动物和人利用感官识别食物以及对食物的选择。12We can infer from the text that humans and animals_ Adepend on one sense
35、in choosing foodBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in similar waysDeat entirely different foodC 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.”可知， 动物和人选择食物的方式是相似的。故选 C 项。13Which of the following eats only one type of food?AThe white butterfly.BThe sm
36、all bird.CThe bear.DThe fox.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.”可知， 很多动物只吃一种类型的食物， 如白蝴蝶只热衷于卷心菜。故 选 A 项。14Certain animals change their choice of food when_Athe season changesBthe food color
37、changesCthey move to different placesDthey are attracted by different smellsA 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.”可知， 一些动物会根据季 节的变化而改变食物的选择。故选 A 项。15We can learn from the last paragraph that_Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFrench and British fo
38、od is goodCsome people have few choices of foodDsome people care little about healthy dietD 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可以看出， 一部分人并不在意自己吃的食物是否健康。故选 D 项。七选五(2019南昌高三质量检测)Everyone has someone whos wronged them in one way or another. Yet forgiveness is something you can achieve as long as you take the following
39、steps.Decide you want to choose forgiveness.The first step toward achieving forgiveness is to decide its something you actually want to do, not something someone has pressured you into trying. 1._ Also forgiveness doesnt mean excusing or forgetting an injustice, or returning to a relationship thats
40、harmful.2_Its kind of a checklist: How are you doing in terms of your anger? How have you been denying it? Are you angrier than you thought you would be? 3._ Tiredness is the most common physical complaint, as is a pessimistic worldviewbelieving no one can be trusted or that everyone is only out for
41、 themselves. Once you look at those effects, the question becomes: Do you want to heal?Commit to forgiveness.Once you have completed stage two and seen how the effects of your anger have made you unhappy, theres a tendency to give this a try. In this stage, its important to commit yourself to doing
42、no harm toward the person youre trying to forgive. That doesnt mean being good to them. 4._Consider the other persons wounds.The goal is to finally feel sympathy for the other person, but dont start there. 5._ How was that person hurt in life? How were they treated unjustly? Were they so wounded tha
43、t they wounded you? You dont do this to excuse their actions, but to see a scared person, maybe a confused person, someone who is not always right and allpowerful.AMake a list.BUncover your anger.CInstead, think about them in a new way.DIt just means you dont do anything negative.EPeople should not
44、be forced into forgiving.FWhat are the physical consequences of your anger?GOn the contrary, be committed to your own happiness.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了达到谅解的四个步骤。1E 解析：根据空前的“not something someone has pressured you into trying” 及选项 E “People should not be forced into forgiving.”可知答案。 pressure sb. into d
45、oing 与 be forced into doing 是近义短语。2B 解析：本空是段落小标题 ，其他小标题都是祈使句，故可推知本空也应填一个祈使句，所以只有 A、B、C 和 G 项满足这个条件。该段通过几个连续的问题对“your anger”进行了剖析，即要“找出你的愤怒” ，故选 B 项。3F 解析：根据下文中的“Tiredness is the most common physical complaint”及选项F“What are the physical consequences of your anger？”可知 ，physical 是重复出现的词，F项放在本空中，前后语义也是连
46、贯的，所以选 F。4D 解析：空前的“That doesnt mean being good to them.”和选项 D“It just means you dont do anything negative.”语意连贯，故选 D 项。5C 解析：上文提到“The goal is.dont start there.”，可知本空应该是正确的开始，即用一种新的方式来思考这些人(Instead, think about them in a new way.)，空后进一步提示如何去思考。课时练 2 知识运用板块练学生用书 P366(单独成册)完形填空(2019惠州高三第一次调研考试)My mothe
47、r was a gift giver. The occasion never _ 1_Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.She was always thinking about who might _ 2_ what. Creativity and _ 3_ went into the gifts she gave, and she _ 4_ a thankyou note. Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who ha
48、d not acknowledged gifts, _ 5_ that they were now on her “Fecal Roster (黑名单 )” and would not be removed _ 6_ she had received a proper thank you.Even if you didnt_ 7_ a thank you, shed give you another gift the next _ 8_ she had.She figured _ 9_ manners were your problem, not hers.Every time Mom and
49、 Dad _ 10_ to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for the kids, _ 11_ a couple of little toys or a big _ 12_ of homemade cookies. They werent gifts for particular occasions. They were _ 13_ “Isnt life great？” gifts.One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a _ 14_ bag. Inside was a p
