【100所名校】宁夏银川一中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析.doc

1、2018-2019 学 年 宁 夏 银 川 一 中 高 一 上 学 期 期 末 考 试英 语注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签

2、字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解When I was growing up， Mothers Day was as important as ChristmasThe energy around the house was always positive（积极的）， mostly thanks to my father who made sur

3、e that his kids appreciated their mother， We would clean the house， and Mum got breakfast in bed in the morning and didnt have to lift a finger all day And in the evening， we went to a restaurant for a traditional Mothers Day dinnerWhat I learned from my father over the years， was that no matter wha

4、t， he always put my mother before himself He absolutely loved her and never let her forget that And from my parents， I learned a thing or two about how to loveI maintain（保持） my fathers Mothers Day tradition with my wife Growing up， I learned that showing affection to the woman you love or who gave b

5、irth to you is an important part of life You see， it goes both ways， and the love you have for your mother comes back to you again and againBelieving that and feeling it when you can may keep you from being lonely， even if your mum isnt close by or has passed away There are a number of us who no lon

6、ger have a mother in our lives， and truth be told， there are often times when I wish my mum were still here to comfort me So instead， I remember the times she did just that It makes me smile， and somehow， those memories of a more simple and loving life give me the comfort Im looking forMy wifes moth

7、er is still around， however， and its great to have that “mother energy“ in my life still Having this relationship with my mother-in-law is nice because it gives me someone to be there for on Mothers Day， and any other day of the yearIf you are mum-less， you too should find a deserving woman in your

8、life and celebrate Mothers Day with her If you dont know anyone， there are plenty of lonely mums in rest homes who would enjoy your company for a couple of hours The visit will make both of your days， and perhaps your lives， a little bit better1What did the author （作者）learn from his father？ _AIts ne

9、cessary to express love to those we loveBWe should always put others before ourselvesCIts important to have an interesting family traditionDMothers Day is just as important as Christmas2Why does the author value the idea of showing love for ones mother？ _AIt can set a good example for kids to follow

10、BIt is what mothers expect their children to doCIt can warm your mothers heart as well as yoursDIts important to follow your fathers rules3What is the authors advice to someone whose mum has passed away？ _AGive all your attention to your mother-in-lawBTry to get used to life without a mumCTurn to ot

11、her family members for loveDVisit lonely mums in rest homes on Mothers Day阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。4-Day Classic Beijing TourThe 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying

12、 the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. for you.Day 1:Arrival in BeijingYour guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner.Accommodation: Beijing downtownDay 2:The Great Wall & the

13、Summer PalaceStart your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours riding) have 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 a break at the Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoye

14、d in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.Recommended Activity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-21:10 every evening)Accommodation: Beijing downtownDay 3:Beijing city sightseeing & Local experienceYour guide meets

15、you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the days touring: Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City.After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.Accommodat

16、ion: Beijing downtownDay 4:Beijing Olympic sitesVisit the Olympic sites: Birds Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.4This advertisement is aimed at _.A.

17、 foreigners who are new to China B. experts who study history and citiesC. kids who were born in other cities D. people who are interested in touring5If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera, he should _.A. go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening B. visit the Summer Palace on the first dayC. go sightse

18、eing in Beijing Hutong D. live and eat downtown in Beijing6On which day can tourists enjoy the citys traditional arts and local lifestyle?A. Day 4. B. Day 3. C. Day 2. D. Day 1.7To make the advertisement work, what should be added?A. Age requirement. B. The hotels address.C. Contact information. D.

19、The guides name.In the near future， daily newspapers and monthly magazines will probably disappear Electronic media（媒体） can provide the same information faster and cheaper The Internet， together with laptops and mobile phones， makes it possible that almost everyone can at any time and in almost any

20、place get some news for free or for few feesYoull browse the computer newspapers or magazines just like turning on TV An electronic voice will tell you stories about the latest events Youll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear Want more information on the brief story？ A simple touch

21、 makes the whole text appearThere are the predictions from the experts working on the newspapers of the future Imagined as part of home media and entertainment systems， computer newspapers and magazines would unite printed and broadcast news， offering information and analyzing video images of news e

22、ventsThe continuing loss of readers will lead to a small number of advertisements in newspapers It makes no sense to spend millions of dollars to print adsWith the development of technology， more and more electronic media have been created until now， but replacing the traditional newspapers and maga

23、zines has a long way to go， because the resistance to computer newspapers and magazines from journalism（新闻业） may be much stronger Since it is such a cultural change， it may be not until the present journalists（新闻工作者）， who arent used to it， die off that the newspaper industry is not considered as an

24、industry any longer Anyway， technology is making the traditional newspapers and magazines disappear gradually8Computer newspapers and magazines have all the advantages EXCEPT that _ Ayou can choose the kind of voice you like to hearBthey are more expensive than traditional newspapersCyou can get mor

25、e information from them easilyDyou can easily store information for the future use9The underlined word “resistance“ in the fifth paragraph probably means _ Aa thought which directs your actionBan idea which is different from othersCa force that helps you do somethingDa force that acts to stop someth

26、ing happening10We can infer from the passage that _ Anew things will replace the old ones in the futureBtraditional newspapers and magazines will disappear soonCall technological developments are very importantDtraditional newspapers and magazines will be more popular11The author writes the article

27、to _ Atell readers what newspapers and magazines are like in the futureBlet people know the great development of the journalismCprove newspapers and magazines are not welcomed any moreDsay traditional newspapers and magazines are better than beforeKentucky Fried Chicken has filed a lawsuit（提起诉讼） aga

28、inst three companies in China， because their social media accounts spread false information about its food， including that its chickens have eight legs The case comes as the Beijing government holds an activity to clean up rumours （谣言）on social media（媒体） Internet marketers have been accused （指控） of

29、trying to control online opinions of their customers by posting false information about their competitorsIn an announcement posted on its Chinese website， KFC said one of the best-known false rumours was that chickens used by the company have six wings and eight legs It is requesting 1.5 million yua

30、n and an official apology from each of three companies It is also asking for an immediate stop to their activities to hurt it by spreading rumoursThe fried chicken chain is Chinas biggest restaurant operator and is a kind of fast food for young people in China It has more than 4， 600 restaurants in

31、the country， and on average， opens a new branch every day KFCS China chief executive officer（行政长官）， Qu Cuirong， said that it is difficult for companies to protect their brands（品牌） against rumours because it is hard for them to collect evidence She added， “The efforts by the government in recent year

32、s to purify（净化） the online environment have offered us much more confidence “The companies are Shanxi Weilukuang Technology Company， Taiyuan Zero Point Technology Company and Yingchenanzhi Success and Culture Communication in Shenzhen， south-east China Calls to numbers listed for the companies eithe

33、r rang unanswered or were not available In fact， authorities（官方） began an activity two years ago to clean up what they called online rumours Comments in state media have argued that a clean-up is needed12The reason why KFC filed a lawsuit against three Chinese companies is that _ Athey started an ac

34、tivity to control KFCBthey spread untrue information about KFCCthey have been acting against the lawDthey are acting as customers to spread information13What can be learned from the second paragraph？ _ AKFC uses chickens that have six wings and eight legsBOnly one rumor about KFCS chickens has been

35、spreadCKFC is asking for a large sum of money and an apologyDThe three companies have accepted KFCS request14According to the last paragraph， we know that _ Athe three companies are in the same provinceBno one in the three companies answered the phoneCeveryone thought that cleaning up the online rum

36、ours was necessaryDnobody has called the three companies15Where can we most probably find this text？ _ AOn a fashion website BIn a food magazineCOn an official poster DIn a newspaper二、七选五You cannot choose your childs friends for him, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. 16 Here are a

37、 few ways to help your child make friends. Build your childs self-confidence.When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him youre proud of him. 17 Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isnt “good enough”. Building his self-confidence will help him feel

38、more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships. 18Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say. Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind

39、, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco. Get to know your childs friends.19 Its more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better. 20Afterschool clubs and sports programs are goo

40、d places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.AFriends are very important for us.BIntroduce your child to new groups of people.CTalk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.DTry not to judge your childs friend

41、s based on how they dress.E. When he does not succeed, help him feel better and keep trying.F. You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.G. There are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices.三、完形填空In mid-January the weather stayed

42、clear and cold for several days Jess had to 21 a week of school to stay home and 22 his father to manure（给 施肥） the fields This was his bad 23 ，for he would have to make up his lessons as best as he could It wasnt 24 ， though All the boys and girls at Pumpkin Hollow School were often kept home when t

43、hey were neededJess 25 manuring， but he couldnt get out of it Filling the wagon（马车） with heavy manure was a tiring 26 With a full load（装载）， his father drove over the fields； Jess stood in the back and spread the manureAfter several days at this job， both Jess and his father grew 27 and impatient It

44、seemed as though life was too 28 to stand They fell into bed at night worn out， with nothing to 29 but another day of the same hard work Jess was even 30 with it “Why does brother Ben stay in a warm prison while I myself tried to do his work？ Its 31 !“ Jess thoughtHis mother watched him 32 “Youre lo

45、oking thin，“ she said Then she turned to Jesss father and said，“ Joseph， couldnt we hire（雇）somebody to help 33 the manuring is done？“Mr Wright didnt 34 ， and Jess guessed why His father couldnt 35 to hire a man The hundred dollars he had paid for Bens fine had wiped out the familys savings Jess said

46、， “No， Ma， we don t 36 to hire anybody Pa and I can manage 37 Im tired， and so is Pa Well 38 it in a few days“The 39 look his father gave him for understanding the problem was reward enough When they went to the fields and were silently working together， Jess was 40 hed spoken up21Aattend Bmiss Cign

47、ore Dcontinue22Ateach Badvise Chelp Dask23Aluck Bmark Chabit Ddecision24Acommon Bimportant Cdifficult Dunusual25Aenjoyed Bhated Cregretted Dchose26Aday Bitem Cgame Djob27Atired Bnervous Cspellbound Dhopeful28Along Bhard Clonely Dloose29Abe fond of Bcome up with Clook forward to Dkeep away from30Aact

48、ive Bangry Cbusy Dsatisfied31Asimple Bunfair Cselfless Dspecial32Aexcitedly Bproudly Cimpatiently Dworriedly33Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dif34Aanswer Brefuse Cbelieve Dadd35Afail Bpretend Cfancy Dafford36Asink Btry Cneed Doffer37AInstead BSure CSoon DAnyhow38Acomplete Bstart Csolve Dforget39Amagical Bsurprised Cgrateful D doubtful40Ashocked Bsorry Cafraid