1、课时练 1 阅读理解提速练学生用书 P248(单独成册)阅读理解A(2019武汉部分学校新高三调研测试)KIPP schools work closely with families to create a welcoming school environment where students can succeed. Through phone calls, emails, home visits, and parentteacher conferences, KIPP schools regularly communicate with families about their child
2、s academic development to help students from educationally underserved communities develop the knowledge, skills, character, and habits needed to succeed in college and the competitive world beyond.Enroll(注册) at a KIPP schoolKIPP schools are tuitionfree, public schools open to all students. To enrol
3、l your child in a KIPP school, please contact the school in your community directly by phone or email.A safe and structured environmentStudents need physical and emotional safety in order to take risks and learn from their successes and their mistakes. Our schools provide an environment with minimal
4、 distractions(使人分心的事) and more time for academic studies, so our students love school and maximize their learning.A threeway partnershipBy choosing KIPP, students, parents, and teachers make a commitment to excellence. All three parties are in it together. They sign an agreement called the “Commitme
5、nt to Excellence”，which ensures that each will do whatever it takes to help the student learn.All KIPP schools share a common approach and yet every KIPP school is unique. Tour a school to better understand the culture, schedule, and curriculum.【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国 KIPP 学校，包括家校互通的方式，注册方法以及安全、有条理的
6、教学环境等。1Who are allowed to be admitted to KIPP schools?AStudents from all classes.BStudents with good talents.CStudents from poor families.DStudents with special education.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“KIPP schools are tuitionfree, public schools open to all students.”可知，KIPP 学校是免费对所有学生开放的公立学校。据此可知，各个阶层的学生都可以申
7、请入学 KIPP 学校，故 A 项正确。2Why does KIPP offer a structured environment for students?ATo communicate with each other.BTo reduce parents worries.CTo lengthen the time in learning.DTo share their experience.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“Our schools provide an environment with minimal distractions(使人分心的事) and more time
8、 for academic studies, so our students love school and maximize their learning.”可知，KIPP 学校提供有条理的教学环境旨在延长学生的学习时间，使学生热爱学校、并使他 们的学习效果最大化 ，故 C 项正确。3What is the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo attract tourists.BTo make a summary.CTo introduce the school.DTo make a suggestion.D 解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段“Al
9、l KIPP schools share a common approach and yet every KIPP school is unique. Tour a school to better understand the culture, schedule, and curriculum.”可知，所有的 KIPP 学校都有一个共同的方法 ，然而每个 KIPP 学校都是独一无二的；你可以参观一所 KIPP 学校，以更好地了解校园文化、时间表和课程。据此可以判断，最后一段旨在提出参观一所 KIPP 学校的建议，故 D 项正确。B(2019太原第一学期高三年级阶段测评)Nothing suc
10、ceeds like success, as every parent of a straightA student knows, but trying to stress academic excellence by telling your child “Youre so smart！” may be counterproductiveWhy? According to a 2017 study, children who think their intelligence is fixed are less likely to pay attention to and bounce bac
11、k(重整旗鼓) from mistakes than children who think intelligence can grow and change.In the study, researchers looked at 123 children.The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a “growth mindset” (believing that you can work harder to get smarter), or a“fixed mindset”(believing that your
12、 intelligence is unable to change)They then asked the children to complete a fastpaced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.During the recording, researchers noted that brain activity stopped within a halfsecond after making a mistake, as children became aware of their mist
13、ake and paid closer attention to what went wrong.The larger the brain response was, the more the child focused on the mistake.Based on the data, they concluded that children with a “growth mindset” were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake.While children with a “fi
14、xed mindset” were able to“bounce back”， only if they gave their full attention to the mistake.For parents, the lessons are clear: Dont pay your children compliments that suggest that intelligence is fixed. If your children hands you an A score, dont say, “Youre so smart！” Instead, say， “Wow, that st
15、udying really paid off！” or “You clearly mastered this materialway to go！” Note the effort, not the intelligence.Besides, many parents shy away from addressing their childrens mistakes, telling them “Its OK. Youll get it the next time” without offering them the chances to figure out what goes wrong.
16、 Instead, its better to reassure your children that mistakes happen, and work to figure out where and how they make the mistake.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了父母要留意孩子的努力而非智力，在孩子犯错后，父母要引导孩子正确地对待错误。4Which of the following best explains “counterproductive” underlined in Paragraph 1?AOpposite. BCompetitive.CSucces
17、sful. DUnknown.A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知，根据 2017 年的一项研究，那些认为自己的智力是固定的孩子比那些认为智力是可以成长和改变的孩子更不可能将注意力集中于错误，并从错误中振作起来。再 结合语境可推知，画线词 与 A 项“相反的”含义相近。5How did the children with a “growth mindset” react in the study?AThey made fewer mistakes.BThey tried to avoid mistakes.CThey had a smaller brain response.DThey
18、 focused more on the mistake.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三句和倒数第二句可推知，具有“成长思维模式”的孩子更加关注其所犯的错误。6What should be avoided according to the study?AOverstressing the intelligence.BPaying children compliments.CAddressing childrens mistakes.DOffering chances to find mistakes.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，应避免过分强调智力。7What sho
19、uld parents say when children make a mistake according to the text?AYou are so careless.BYour studying paid off.CYoull get it the next time.DLets find out how you made it.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，当孩子犯错误时，父母应与其一起弄清错的地方以及如何犯错的。C(2019长春普通高中高三质量检测)Pangolins(穿山甲) are strangelooking creatures, covered with
20、hard scales(鳞). They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies.Pangolins have recently become the focus of Chinese people. A screenshot of a microblog post showing some people eating pangolins at a feast spread. A few days later, pe
21、ople were angered again by pictures showing people eating protected animals, including pangolins.Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg. Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN), more than 1 million of them have been kille
22、d or sold in the last 10 years. It also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world. In September 2016, the IUCN added the pangolin to the worlds “endangered animals list”. They are now more endangered than pandas.A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for
23、their decline in number. Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious. Some people even think pangolin scales have medical qualities. However, their scales are made of keratin(角蛋白), the same material human fingernails are made of.Luckily, the situation is getting better. World
24、Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year. Its a day to help people know more about pangolins. The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China. Breaking this law is regarded as a crime, and the trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed, accor
25、ding to the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.【解题导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文 阐述了穿山甲濒临灭绝 的现状，以及为保护穿山甲而采取的举措。8Pangolins have caught peoples attention these years because_Athey look strangeBthey appear in some moviesCthey are killed and eaten by peopleDthey have something to do with
26、pandasC 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“attention”和“these years”，我们把答案定位在第二段。该段开头说，穿山甲近来成 为中国人关注的焦点 ，然后提到一张屏幕截图和一些图片里，穿山甲成为人们的盘中珍馐，这与 C 项的描述是一致的。9What can we learn from the passage?APangolins can roll up into a ball to attack enemies.BMore than 1 million pangolins were killed or sold last year.CPangolins were na
27、med the most endangered animal in 2016.DThe pangolin is a kind of mammals.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world”可知，穿山甲是一种哺乳动物。故 选 D 项。10The real aim of World Pangolin Day may be to_Aattract people to the zoo to watch pangolinsBlift peoples awareness of protec
28、ting pangolinsCremind people of pangolins medical valueDexplain the law to peopleB 解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的“World Pangolin Day”，我们把答案定位在最后一段。该段主要陈述为保护穿山甲而采取的 举措，而这个节 日能让人们更多地了解穿山甲，从而提高人们保护穿山甲的意识，故 B 项符合题意。11What might be the authors attitude towards the measures taken to protect pangolins?APositive. BNegativ
29、e.CDisappointed. DUnconcerned.A 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，中国政府禁止任何人购买和食用穿山甲，世界各地也禁止买卖穿山甲，局面正在好转，由此可推知作者觉得这些措施是有效的，因此选 A。D(2019长沙高中毕业生五月供题 )The artists in Madhubani district of India have been painting trees and leaves, with coats of lively colors describing pictures of Hindu deities(印度神). In the past thre
30、e years since the painting campaign was started, many trees in that area which normally were the targets for local villagers have survived the axes(斧子)The tree art, in the style of the worldfamous Madhubani painting, has now made the entire area so beautiful that passersby cant resist taking photos.
31、 Madhubani painting, also known as Mithila painting, is a style of Indian painting practised in the northeastern region of Bihar which is done with fingers, brushes and even matchsticks using natural colors and is characterised by eyecatching patterns. There are paintings for various occasions and f
32、estivalssuch as births, marriagesand also about Hindu tales.“Normally, the Hindus almost stopped cutting trees down once we painted the tree trunks with different pictures of deities， ” Siya Devi, one of the artists associated with the tree painting campaign, says.“Previously, the sight of people cu
33、tting roadside trees was quite common. Now it gives us much satisfaction to see the crowds of tourists paying visits to this particular area to see the painted trees and take photos.”The idea is the brainchild of a local villager Shashthi Nath Jha who has been working for Gram Vikas Parishad, a nong
34、overnmental organization, which helps to protect the rights of women and child labor.“The sight of people cutting down trees with axes and saws always gave me a lot of pain. I tried to convince them this wasnt good for environment but they never took it seriously. So I finally thought of the plan to
35、 paint scenes from Hindu classics or pictures of Gods on the tree bark thinking it can work significantly, and yes, it has begun working now， ” claims Jha.【解题导语】 该文主要讲述了印度 马杜巴尼地区的艺术家在树木和叶子上画画，从而拯救了树木的故事。12What can we know about the tree art?AIt makes no use of artificial colors.BIt cannot be done wi
36、thout brushes.CIt is a style popular throughout India.DIt focuses on traditional Indian festivals.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的关键信息“using natural colors”可知，这种艺术采用天然色素而非人工颜料来绘画，故选 A。13According to the text, Shashthi Nath Jha _Aworks in the governmentBis the creator of the campaignCis strongly against child labor
37、Dis the designer of a local villageB 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The idea is the brainchild of a local villager Shashthi Nath Jha who has been working for Gram Vikas Parishad, a nongovernmental organization, which helps to protect the rights of women and child labor.”可知，Shashthi Nath Jha 是这项 运动的发起人，故 选 B。14Wha
38、t can be inferred about the plan from Jhas words?AIt has freed him from pain.BIt came quite easily to him.CIt is as effective as expected.DIt hasnt been taken seriously.C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So I finally thought of the plan to paint scenes from Hindu classics or pictures of Gods on the tree bark think
39、ing it can work significantly, and yes, it has begun working now”可推知，活动很成功，取得了 预期的效果，故选 C。15What can be the best title for the text?AA New Art FormTree ArtBMaking Better Use of TreesCHow to Increase the Value of TreesDPainting Campaign Helps Save TreesD 解析：标题归纳题。文章的第一段开篇点题，印度马杜巴尼地区的艺术家在树木和叶子上画画，从而拯救
40、了树木，再结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是绘画运动使树木免遭砍伐，故选 D。七选五(2019成都诊断性检测)Do you know that intelligence can be developed？Do you realize it doesnt matter how smart you are but how hard you can work to grow？1._In her book, Mindset：The New Psychology of Success, Carol Dweck shares years of research conducted to prove
41、its not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset. Having a growth mindset has many, many benefits.2_Having a growth mindset encourages you to not look at a deficit(不足额) as a deficit in ability but one of learning and that is one which can easily
42、be achieved. This naturally has an impact on your sense of selfworth.Enjoy the process of learning. With a growth mindset, you look forward to acquiring new skills and absorbing new knowledge. You realize that everything that you learn can help you improve and become a better person.3._Increase your
43、 confidence. According to Dweck and her fellow researchers “.in the growth framework, having clear deficits doesnt mean you arent or wont be good at something. Its simply an occasion for learning. 4._You just need to believe in improvement over time.”Dont get confused by setbacks(挫折). When you have
44、a growth mindset, you dont view a setback as something that sets you back.5._Dweck shares, “Despite setbacksor even because of themthey find ways to keep themselves committed and interested.”ASeek challenges.BImprove your sense of selfworth.CSo you should never ignore the importance of learning.DIt
45、can affect all areas of your life, from business to love.EYou view it as an opportunity to get better and stronger.FMoreover, you dont need a full load of confidence to set about learning.GIf so, youre one of the fortunate few who are blessed with a growth mindset.【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论 文。 主要论述成功不仅仅是靠天赋，而是靠
46、后天的努力和成长的心态。1G 解析：根据空处后一句 “In her book, Mindset：The New Psychology of Success, Carol Dweck shares years of research conducted to prove its not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset.”可知，Carol Dweck 在她的书中分享了多年的研究来证明：决定成功的不仅仅是天赋，而是我们是否用正确的心态来处理事情
47、；该句中的“the right mindset”和 G 项中的“a growth mindset”相匹配，故 G 项正确。2B 解析：空处为第二段的主 题句，根据该段尾句“This naturally has an impact on your sense of selfworth.”可知 ，该段主要介绍提高自我价 值感的建议，故 B 项正确。3C 解析：根据空处前一句 “You realize that everything that you learn can help you improve and become a better person.”可知，你意识到你所学到的所有东西都能帮助
48、你进步，让你成为一个更好的人，该句说明了学习的重要性，故 C 项与此处匹配。4F 解析：根据该段主题句“Increase your confidence.”可知，该段主要介绍提高自信心的建议，F 项 中的“confidence” 与此处匹配，故 F 项正确。5E 解析：根据语境可知， 当你有成长的心态，就不会把挫折看成阻碍，而是看作让你变得更好、更强的机会， 故 E 项正确。课时练 2 知识运用板块练学生用书 P251(单独成册)完形填空(2019福州高中毕业班质检)I was once in an unusual sociology(社会学) class at Brandeis. Each
49、week we studied the _ 1_we interacted with one another, and how we _ 2_ to anger, envy and attention. We were human lab rats. More often, someone _ 3_ crying. I referred to it as the “touchyfeely” course. Mr. Brown said I should be more _ 4_One day, Mr. Brown said he had an _ 5_ for us to try. We were to stand, facing away from our classmates and _ 6_ backward, relying o
