1、忻州实验中学 2018-2019 学年第一学期第三次教学质量检测试题高一英语（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5mm 黑色中性笔和 2B 铅笔，将班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上。2.请把答案做在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡，不交试题，答案写在试题上无效。温馨提示：认真细心地去解答每一道题，加油吧！第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 60 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHi, everyone! I am Paul Hawking,
2、the trip leader for this weekends activity.Its that time of the year again when the days are long and it is nice to sit outside and enjoy some oysters(牡蛎).We plan to head out to the Mission Bay this Sunday for a beach picnic. You can buy fresh oysters at the Mission Bay Oysters Company and you just
3、need to pay $6 to $10 for each dozen, depending on the size. Its on Sunday, June 30.We will meet at the Student Center at 9:00 a.m. and all go together. The driving time is one and a half to two hours, and the time of return is still uncertain. Come and join us in what must now be the 4th or 5th suc
4、h trip for the Outing Club.The oyster farm has a small picnic area with chairs and barbecue grills(烧烤架). Bring some briquettes(煤球) if you would like to grill. Except for oysters, oysters and oysters, little is available there, so please bring your own food and drinks. And of course, if you have any
5、special oyster recipes(食谱), bring them, make them and share them!The weather forecast(预报) says its going to be sunny and around 26 this weekend. My telephone number is 408-896-3228. Please feel free to call me if you have any questions. Remember to finish your homework before we leave for the picnic
6、.1. On June 30, Paul Hawking will _.A. hold a meeting at the Student CenterB. arrive at the oyster farm at 9:00 a.m.C. teach the students to cook oystersD. take the students for a picnic2. If you buy 24 big oysters, you should probably pay _.A. $6 B. $10C. $12 D. $203. If you plan to grill, you must
7、 bring _.A. a BBQ grill B. some briquettesC. your own recipes D. some oysters4. Where does this text probably come from?A. A notice on a school website.B. A book on the Mission Bay.C. A business newspaper.D. A science magazine.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇布告类阅读。文章是一则有关野营活动的通知。【1 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位
8、在第三段中的 We plan for a beach picnic 和 Its on Sunday, June 30 可知在六月三十日，Paul Hawking 将会带学生去野餐，故选 D。【2 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段中的 you just need to pay $6 to $10 for each dozen, depending on the size 可知购买大点的牡蛎，价钱很可能就是十美元一打，购买两打，即二十四只的话，就需要二十美元，故选 D。【3 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段中的 Bring some briquettes if you would li
9、ke to grill 可知，如果打算烧烤的话，应该自带煤球，故选 B。【4 题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，Paul Hawking 通过本文，旨在告知学生们周末野餐活动的安排情况，所以这篇文章很可能来自站的通知，故选 A。【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题1.直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。2.间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推
10、理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。本题第 1 小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。答案定位在第三段中的 We plan for a beach picnic 和 Its on Sunday, June 30 可知在六月三十日，Paul Hawking 将会带学生去野餐，故选 D。BYears ago, the American writer Kurt Vonnegut often said there was one story that would always make a million dollars: “Cinderella”(灰姑娘).“Cinderella” made
11、more like $70 million in ticket sales when it opened last weekend. But the movie got a mixed reaction. David Rooney of The Hollywood Reporter praised the movie and said, “Anyone will find something to enjoy in it.” Steven Rea of The Philadelphia Inquirer called the movie “a winning re-do.” Richard C
12、orliss of Time magazine wrote that “Disney finally got Cinderella right.” Other people were not as happy with the movie. Sara Stewart of the New York Post wrote, “This Cinderella is all dressed up with nowhere very interesting to go.”Although different people think differently towards the movie, wha
13、t is clear, however, is the movies business success. It is not only popular in the theaters but also in sale. And Disney has widened its usual market for “Cinderella” products.There are products connected to the Disney movie targeted(面向) not only at little girls, but women, too. For example, the fam
14、ous shoe designer Jimmy Choo worked with Disney to create “Cinderellas shoes.” You can buy them for about $5,000. At that price, you would not want to lose one at the party, even if that is the way you get your prince(王子).The makeup(化装品) company MAC quickly sold all its products connected to “Cinder
15、ella.” HSN is a popular website selling clothing and objects for the home. The marketer is now also selling “Cinderella” products.So, is there anything left for the children, those people we think of as the traditional audience for the age-old tale? Yes, you can find toys and other childrens product
16、s at the American store JC Penney. Of course, you can also visit a Disney store.5. What is the best title for the text?A. Sellers of “Cinderella” productsB. “Cinderella” is more than a movieC. What makes “Cinderella” so popularD. Unknown stories behind “Cinderella”6. The underlined part “a mixed rea
17、ction” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. many changes B. different storiesC. advantages and disadvantages D. agreements and disagreements7. Products connected to “Cinderella” _.A. do not sell very wellB. are not yet on the marketC. are mainly targeted at little girlsD. are designed for a wide group
18、 of buyers8. Where can children buy toys connected to “Cinderella”?A. At MAC. B. At MAC and HSN.C. At JC Penney. D. At HSN and a Disney store.【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了真人版电影灰姑娘不仅票房大卖而且相关产品也销售火爆。【5 题详解】标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了灰姑娘这部电影不仅在票房上大获成功并且其相关产品也很畅销，由此可知 B 项概括了文章主旨，作标题贴切，故选 B。【6 题详解】词义猜测题。根据划
19、线部分接下来介绍不同人对电影的不同看法以及第三段首句的 Although different people think differently towards the movie 可知人们对这部电影褒贬不一，因此推断画线部分的意识是“共识与分歧” ，故选 D。【7 题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段末句 Disney has widened its usual market for “Cinderella” products 和第四段首句 There are products connected to the Disney movie targeted not only at little
20、girls, but women, too 可知，和灰姑娘相关的产品有着更广泛的消费群体，故选 D。【8 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段中的 you can find toys and other childrens products at the American store JCPenney 可知孩子们可以在 JC Penney，购买和“灰姑娘”有关的玩具，故选 C。CHow do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance o
21、f kindness and patience? At a time when more and more parents worry about the violent images(暴力形象) their children see on TV, some are turning to fairy tales(童话).It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil(邪恶) very clearly. W
22、hen children hear the stories, they learn to care about others feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.W
23、hat kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea(豌豆公主), a poorly dressed girl, who insists she is a princess, is given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In The Little Merma
24、id(小美人鱼), the mermaid, who lives under the sea, wishes to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In Pinocchio, a wooden puppet(木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.Teaching values is
25、 the reason most often given for encouraging children to read stories. These fairy tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that are accepted around the world for many countries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any more soon.9.
26、Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?A. Fairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.B. Fairy tales can help them get higher scores at school.C. They can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives.D. Good and evil are shown in a way they can easily understand.10. The Lit
27、tle Mermaid may be helpful when children _.A. are given a difficult test B. make friends with foreignersC. wish to be a princess or prince D. are going to lie to their parents11. The author writes the text mainly to _.A. introduce some fairy talesB. talk about the history of fairy talesC. discuss ho
28、w to improve human relationshipsD. show how fairy tales help children shape values【答案】9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响。【9 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段中的 they describe the two sides of good and evil very clearly 可知，童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给了孩子们，便于他们辨别是非，故选 D。【10 题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段中的 we lear
29、n about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures 可知，当孩子们和外国人结交朋友时， 小美人鱼会告诉他们如何去接受其它文化，故选 B。【11 题详解】写作意图题。第二段的首句 It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil(邪恶) very clearly.是全文的主题句，结合全文可知，作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极
30、影响，故选 D。DThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different experiences.One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Lets get to the heart of the
31、 matter - a matter of principle(原则).If someone says that you owe(欠) him $50, but you dont, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the $50. Its not that much money. Then you wont have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. Its a matter of pri
32、nciple.There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choices of words.If you ask someone, “Whats the matter?”, it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “Whats the matter with you?” has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude. In fact, wh
33、en you say, “Whats the matter with you?”, you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.Another expression that could sound rude is to say, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context, and how you say it.Lets say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at
34、 work. That person answers with, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesnt matter to me.” does not sound rude. In the situation, “it doesnt matter” shows you are easy-going.No matter how you look at i
35、t and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And its only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.12. We can infer from the text that the word matter _.A. has a wide useB. can mean moneyC. is the most used English wordD. has the most different expressions13. What
36、is the authors suggestion in Paragraph 4?A. Every penny counts.B. Stick to what is right.C. Follow your friends advice.D. Be careful when making friends.14. The underlined word “context” in the text probably means _.A. choice B. personC. situation D. answer15. The author develops the text mainly by
37、_.A. using examples B. giving instructionsC. describing his experiences D. discussing research findings【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了 matter 一词的主要用法【12 题详解】A推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述，再根据最后一段 No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And its only a matter of t
38、ime before you will become an expert on the use of matter.可知 matter 一词用法很广。故选 A。【13 题详解】B推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句 But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. Its a matter of principle.如果你没有欠他的钱，就不要付给他钱，这是一个原则问题。因此他觉得在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易做出让步或改变。可知作者的建议是：坚持正确的。故选 B。【14 题详解】C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二、三段举例说
39、明 It doesnt matter to me.在不同的语境意思不同可知，该表达取决于上下文语境，故选 C。【15 题详解】A写作手法题。根据文中用不同的例子来讲解 matter 的用法可知，作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。故选 A。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cats in ancient EgyptMany of us love cats. They are beautiful, soft, clever and loving. The ancient Egyptians(埃及人)
40、 considered cats, also known as Mau, to be very important. They honored them with great respect. _16_ For one thing, cats helped people by keeping their homes free of mice, rats, and snakes.Without cats Egypt could not have been the important grain-growing(谷物种植) center that it was. _17_ Though I don
41、t know what other pets the Egyptians had, cats were probably the most important. Cats were also trained to help hunters. _18_The Egyptians loved cats so much that Bast, an Egyptian goddess, was pictured in the form of a cat. Bast appeared in artwork. She was the protector of the house. This idea mad
42、e a special connection between cats and children. _19_The safety of all cats was of great concern to ancient Egyptians. _20_ Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly and took them to other lands. Egyptian soldiers were sent to pick up cats found in other countries and bring them back hom
43、e to Egypt.A. There were good reasons for that.B. Two types of cats appeared in ancient Egypt.C. In grain fields, cats helped catch rats and mice.D. They were able to help pick up the wounded birds.E. There were even laws against getting a cat out of Egypt.F. Anyone who killed a cat on purpose would
44、 be put to death.G. Thats why most Egyptian families had cats for good luck.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫在古埃及人生活中的重要地位。【16 题详解】由下文的 For one thing, cats helped and snakes，Without cats Egypt center that it was 和 Cats were also trained to help hunters 可知，作者对古埃及人喜爱猫的原因进行了分析，故选 A。
45、【17 题详解】由该空前的 Without cats Egypt center that it was 可知，要是没有猫来帮助消灭老鼠的话，古埃及不可能成为重要的谷物种植中心，故选 C。【18 题详解】由该空前的 Cats were also trained to help hunters 可知猫被训练帮助猎人，D 项内容“它们能够帮助捡起受伤的鸟”符合此处语境，故选 D。【19 题详解】由该段所讲述的守护神 Bast 可知，在古埃及很多家庭都饲养猫以求好运，故选 G。【20 题详解】由该空后的 Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secre
46、tly 和 Egyptian soldiers bring them back home to Egypt 可知，应该有法律规定不许将猫带出埃及，故选 E。第二部分语言知识运用(共二节，满分 55 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was nine when I arrived at the Childrens Home in Nashua, New Hampshire. I failed third grade that year,
47、and barely _21_ it through a second time, and had squeaked through(侥幸通过) fourth grade by the time I reached Pauline Jambards fifth-grade class at Charlotte Avenue Elementary School.I was _22_ I wasnt as intelligent as the other kids. _23_, Ms. Jambard took an instant liking to me. Of all the _24_ in
48、 school, reading was my favorite. She would tell me, “Terry, you _25_ reading. If you can understand what youre reading, youll be _26_ than most kids.” After I read all the books in our program, I started reading the classrooms set of Encyclopedia Britannica(不列颠百科全书). And gradually I started to real
49、ly _27_ school life.That _28_, our school threw a Christmas party for family and community members. My brother and I had no family to _29_. I still remember looking up and seeing Ms. Jambard walk through the front door and _30_ she was there to see me. I was deeply moved. That was the _31_ Christmas of my life!After I graduated from Ms. Jambards class, my brother and I _
