1、高三四模英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。1. 音频 When will the man leave?A. On December 27th. B. On January 3rd. C. On January 27th.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频 What is the man supposed to do?A. Meet the headmaster. B
2、. Borrow some books. C. Attend a meeting.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频 Why does the man like collecting postcards?A. There are unique pictures on them.B. It doesnt cost him so much.C. He can get information from them.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频 What do we know about the man?A. He lives in Paris no
3、w. B. He once lived in Paris. C. He will visit Paris soon.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频 Where did the speakers spend their vacation?A. At the seaside. B. In the mountains. C. On the farm.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)请听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频6. What does the
4、 woman want to get?A. An application form. B. The deans address. C. The deans number.7. When will the woman come back from London?A. A week later. B. Two weeks later. C. A month later.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频8. How often does the man work i
5、n the restaurant?A. Two nights a week. B. Four nights a week. C. Two days a week.9. Where does the woman take a part-time job?A. In the post office. B. In a library. C. In a hotel.10. What does the man do with the money he earns?A. He spends some on books and movies.B. He spends all of it on short t
6、rips.C. He takes a riding course.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频11. How does the woman know the products?A. She received the catalog.B. She watched the ad on TV.C. She heard about it by chance.12. What does the electronic
7、dictionary contain?A. Four dictionaries and two encyclopedias. B. Five dictionaries and one encyclopedia.C. Six dictionaries and one encyclopedia.13. How much should the woman pay totally?A. 520. B. 500. C. 400.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13 题详解】此题为听力题，
8、解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频14. What did Jim do at the last picnic?A. He prepared a couple packages of hot dogs.B. He bought three pounds of hamburger.C. He ate about ten hamburgers by himself.15. How many potato chips does the man advise to prepare?A. Six boxes. B. Seven packages. C. Eight bags.16. Wha
9、t will the woman ask Kathy to do?A. Cook some pies. B. Buy some cherry. C. Bring some drinks.【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频17. From where did the speaker know last weeks play?A. A magazine. B. A poster. C. An ad on TV
10、.18. Why were the speaker and his wife late for the play?A. He spent much time on what to wear.B. They got caught in a traffic jam.C. They left their house a little late.19. Where did the speaker and his wife go at last?A. To the restaurant. B. To the nightclub. C. To his friends house.20. How did t
11、he speaker feel after they got home?A. Pretty tired. B. Very excited. C. Quite annoyed.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AIts nea
12、rly exam time, so check out some of the best free apps(应用程序)around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks.Exam CountdownThis app can help to remind you how many days, hours, and minutes you have until your exam. This can help to motivate
13、you to hit the books before its too late.Block The InternetAre you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay? Or perhaps are you distracted by a battle in League of Legends? Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobi
14、le. Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for. Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment.CBT-i CoachThe US Department of Veterans (老兵)Affairs developed the app, CBT-i Coach, to assist with insomnia (失眠)and help people who would like to improve thei
15、r sleeping habits. It provides several key parts: information about sleep and insomnia, strategies for improving sleep, relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary.Yoga(瑜伽)Yoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body and will help you to perform at your best while at university. Downloa
16、d a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room. You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose(姿势). Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos. Go on, stretch out those sore muscl
17、es.21. Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games?A. Yoga. B. CBT-i Coach.C. Exam Countdown. D. Block The Internet.22. What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article?A. It helps to build up stronger muscles.B. It helps students to manage their study time.C. It monitors a
18、nd improves peoples sleeping quality.D. It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties.23. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?A. Some apps to help students better prepare for exams.B. The influence of our study habits on our exam results.C. Several tips on how to
19、throw off anxiety before exams.D. Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序。【21 题详解】推理判断题。由“Block The Internet”中的“ Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile. Simply
20、add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for.” 下载此应用程序，通过暂时屏蔽手机上的互联网站点来摆脱在线干扰。只需添加您想要阻止的网站以及阻止它们的时间。可以判断出， “Block The Internet”对于对沉迷于电子游戏的学生最有用。故 D 选项正确。【22 题详解】细节理解题。由“The US Department of Veterans （老兵）Affairs developed the app, CBT-i Coach, to assist with insomnia （失
21、眠）and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits. It provides several key parts: information about sleep and insomnia, strategies for improving sleep, relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary.”美国退伍军人事务部开发了一款名为 CBT - coach 的应用程序，以帮助失眠患者，并帮助那些想改善睡眠习惯的人。它提供了几个关键部分:关于睡眠和失眠的信息，改善睡眠的策略
22、，放松技巧和一份有用的睡眠日记。故 C 选项正确。【23 题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“ Its nearly exam time, so check out some of the best free apps（应用程序）around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks.”快到考试时间了，所以看看一些最好的免费应用程序来帮助你管理考试的压力，确保你在接下来的几周内有效地学习。可知，作者主要想介绍一些帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程
23、序。故 A 选项正确。BIt is commonly believed that the earliest Chinese paper-cuts appeared during the sixth century. Some scholars believe it was even earlier. Legend has it that during the Western Han Dynasty( 206BC-AD24), Emperor Wudi was very sad after one of his favorite concubines, Madame Li, died. A Ta
24、oist priest, Li Shaoweng, cut a piece of hemp paper in the shape of Madame Li. When evening fell, the emperors servants lit candles in his bedroom; the reflection of that paper-cut on the wall made the emperor think about his beloved concubine.The Yuxian paper-cut is different from most paper-cuts p
25、roduced in other regions of China. Paper-cuts from other regions are mostly cut with scissors or knives from single-colored paper, such as red or black paper.There are four major procedures to making the Yuxian paper-cut: First, sketch the pattern on the draft paper; second, fasten the draft to the
26、paper to be cut; third, use a knife to carve out the pattern; and fourth, dye (染色) the paper-cut with various colors.Precise cutting skills are needed to make a piece of the Yuxian paper-cut, which highlights the craft makers artistic taste and dyeing skills. That explains the following saying: “The
27、 successful making of a Yuxian paper-cut is 30 percent dependent on the makers cutting skills, and 70 percent on the makers dyeing skills.”The traditional Yuxian paper-cut highlights two themes: flowers and characters in Chinese operas. The paper-cut is particularly known for its vivid description o
28、f characters in various traditional Chinese operas. In October 2009, the art of Yuxians paper-cut was added to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) established by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization).24. The first paragraph is actually about_.A. Em
29、peror Wudis favorite concubine B. the origins of Chinese paper-cutsC. the inventor of Chinese paper-cut D. one of the themes of Yuxian paper-cut25. Which is the most important skill of making paper-cut?A. Drawing skill. B. Cutting skill. C. Dyeing skill. D. Carving skill26. According to the passage,
30、 the Yuxian paper-cut is especially famous for its_.A. lively images of characters in classic operas B. traditional Chinese operasC. Chinese cultural influence on operas D. advanced cutting techniques27. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Earliest Chinese Legend B. The Yuxian Paper-cut Sk
31、illsC. Emperor Wudis Sad Story D. Chinese Yuxian Paper-cut【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国蔚县剪纸。【24 题详解】段落大意题。由第一段可知，人们普遍认为中国最早的剪纸出现在 6 世纪，一些学者认为甚至更早，传说是在西汉时期，并讲述了汉武帝的故事。因此判断出第一段讲述中国剪纸的起源。故 B 选项正确。【25 题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“The successful making of a Yuxian paper-cut is 30 percent dependent
32、 on the makers cutting skills, and 70 percent on the makers dyeing skills.”蔚县剪纸的成功制作 30 %取决于制作人的切割技巧，70 %取决于制作人的染色技巧。可知染色技巧对于剪纸最重要。故 C 选项正确。【26 题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“The paper-cut is particularly known for its vivid description of characters in various traditional Chinese operas”剪纸以其对各种传统戏曲中人物的生动描述而闻名。可知，A
33、 选项正确。【27 题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了蔚县剪纸有四个主要步骤。制作蔚县剪纸需要精确的切割技巧，这突出了手工艺者的艺术品味和染色技巧。传统蔚县剪纸突出了两个主题:中国戏曲中的花和人物。这些都是围绕着“中国蔚县剪纸”这个主题展开的。故 D 选项正确。【点睛】标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者。通读全文可知，短文主要介
34、绍了蔚县剪纸有四个主要步骤。制作蔚县剪纸需要精确的切割技巧，这突出了手工艺者的艺术品味和染色技巧。传统蔚县剪纸突出了两个主题:中国戏曲中的花和人物。这些都是围绕着“中国蔚县剪纸”这个主题展开的。故 D 选项为小题 4 的正确选项。CIt was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992. An hour into the race, Susan and her sled dog team sped down a hill and crashed into a fallen tree. Alt
35、hough hurt, Susan continued the difficult race.The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease. Only a hospital had what he needed, but it was 700 mile-away! In January, it was too dangerous to send a boat and
36、 too stormy for his tiny airplane. The only hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail, called the Iditarod Trail. They passed the medicine from one sled team to another. Wind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs. The medicine was delivered in record time. The race follows the
37、route of the famous medicine run. Over 1,000 miles long, it is considered the toughest race in the world.Susan Butcher was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In her teens Susan was given a Siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled dogs. After reading about the Iditarod Race, Su
38、san moved to Alaska. She got several jobs to earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies. After years of hard work and training, Susan achieved her dream of racing on the Iditarod Trail.In 1978, at the age of 24, Susan entered the race for the first time and became the first woman to fini
39、sh in the top 20. In 1982 she came in second. In 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water. Her lead dog managed to pull Susan and the other dogs out of danger. Remarkably, she came in second.In her fourth race, in 1985,a starving moose(驼鹿) attacked her dog
40、s, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race. In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row. Unbelievably, Susan won for the fourth time in 1990.28. According to text, S
41、usan Butcher entered the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race at least times.A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine29. In Paragraph 2, the author wants to tell us .A. how the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race beganB. how the spread of a deadly disease was stoppedC. how tough the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race wasD. how
42、Susan Butcher began to show interest in the race30. What does the underlined phrase “in a row” probably mean in the last paragraph?A. continuously B. eventually C. remarkably D. respectively31. What led to some of Susan Butchers failures?A. Snowstorm. B. Lack of food.C. Accidents. D. Lack of experie
43、nce.【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C【解析】这是一篇人物传记。讲述了苏珊布切尔与她的雪橇狗参加比赛的故事。【28 题详解】细节理解题。由“1978, 1982 ，1984，1985，1986，1987，1988，1990， 1992”可知，苏珊布切尔至少 9 次参加了爱迪塔罗德小道雪橇狗比赛。故 D 选项正确。【29 题详解】段落大意题。由第二段的内容可知，主要告诉我们艾迪塔罗德小道雪橇狗比赛是如何开始的。故 A 选项正确。【30 题详解】词义猜测题。由最后段“ In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she w
44、on. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row.”1986 年，苏珊再次参加了比赛。这次，她赢了。她在 1987 年再次获胜。1988 年，她成为第一个连续赢得三场爱迪塔罗德比赛的人。可知，1986,1987,1988 年苏珊连续赢得三场爱迪塔罗德比赛，所以猜测“in a row”是“连续地”意思。故 A 选项正确。【31 题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“In her fourth race, in 1985,a starving mo
45、ose(驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race”在她 1985 年的第四场比赛中，一只饥饿的驼鹿攻击她的狗，死两只狗，伤十一只。苏珊不得不退出比赛。可知，是一场意外事故导致苏珊退赛。故 C 选项正确。DTry this: For an entire day, forget about the clock. Eat when youre hungry and sleep when youre tired. What do you think will happen?Yo
46、u may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. Youll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you dont know what time it is, your body does. These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms(生理节奏), and they are more than
47、 just habits. Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. Throughout the day and night, our inner clocks direct changes in temperature, body chemicals, hunger, sleepiness and more.Everyones rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late wh
48、ile your sister always wants to go to bed early. But on the whole, everyone is programmed to feel tired at night and energetic during the day. Learning about our body clocks may help scientists understand why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms. For example, traveling a
49、cross time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night. Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse in tests.“There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston.One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens. Thats what neurologist(神经病学家)Frank Scheer and his workmates did
