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2016年中考真题精品解析 英语(吉林卷)精编word版(解析版).doc

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1、名师解读,权威剖析,独家奉献,打造不一样的中考! 1注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名. 准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸. 试题上答题无效。一. 听力(共 20 分). 情景反应 根据 你所听到的句子,选择适当的答语。 (5 分)1. AYoure welcome BThank you CIm fine 2. ARed BMath CSpring 3. AOn foot BAbout 5 kilometers CAt 6:30 4. ASorry, I wont BYes, I did

2、CIt doesnt matter 5. AIts crowded BIts delicious CIts boring. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。 (5 分)6. AStay at home BVisit his uncle CJoin a club7. A$500 B$50 C$1508. AHis son BHis mother CHis wife9. AIts sunny BIts rainy CIts cloudy10. AIn the room BUnder the tree CBehind the door. 图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内

3、容相符合的选项。 (下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) (5 分)_11_ _12_ _13_ _14_ _15_名师解读,权威剖析,独家奉献,打造不一样的中考! 2. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。 (5 分)16. Mrs. Nikko is a 110-year-old woman from _.AAmerica BJapan CCanada17. Mrs. Nikko sleeps _ hours a night.A7 B8 C918. Mrs. Nikko goes swimming at the nearby beach _.Aevery morning B ev

4、ery afternoon Cevery evening19. When the weather is fine, Mrs. Nikko also goes fishing with her _.Asons Bdaughters Cgrandchildren20. For the evening meal, Mrs. Nikko usually has _,vegetables, rice and some soup.Afish Btomatoes Cchicken二. 基础知识(共 20 分).句意填空 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。 (5 分)21. Childrens D

5、ay is in June, the _ month of a year.22. He was very excited to buy a _ to that basketball game.23. I often _ to some smooth music to relax before going to bed.24. Passengers are waiting _ the bus at the station.25. My brother is a lazy boy, and he _ ever exercises every day. 【答案】21.sixth22.ticket23

6、.listen/dance24.for25.hardly【解析】试题分析:21.sixth 句意:儿童节在六月,一年的第六个月。六月是一年的第六个月。表示“第几” ,用序数词形式。故填:sixth 。学科网22.ticket 句意:买到一张那场篮球赛的票,他非常激动。票:ticket。故填:tichet。名师解读,权威剖析,独家奉献,打造不一样的中考! 323.listen/dance 句意:睡觉前我经常听一些轻柔的音乐放松自己。为了放松,听一些轻音乐或是跟着轻音乐慢舞。故填:listen 或 dance。24.for 句意:乘客在车站等公交车。等待:wait for,不及物动词 wait 后

7、跟介词 for 才能带宾语,故填:for。25.hardly 句意:我的兄弟是一个懒惰的男孩,他每天难得锻炼。很少,难得:hardly ever。故填:hardly。考点:考查补全句子。. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。 (15 分)26.Molly dreams of becoming _ excellent engineer in the future.Aa Ban Cthe【答案】B【解析】考点:考查冠词的用法辨析。27.The teachers are very patient when we ask _ for help.Athey Bthem Ctheir【

8、答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:当我求助时,老师们很有耐心。A they 他们,人称代词主格形式,在句中作主语时用;Bthem 他们,人称代词宾格形式,在句中作宾语时用;C their 他们的,形容词性的物主代词,作定语时用。本句中,作动词 ask 的宾语,用宾格形式。故填:them。考点:考查代词用法辨析。28.Gina cut her finger just now, _ she didnt cry.Abut Band Cor【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:吉娜刚才割伤了手指,但是她没有哭。Abut 但是,表示转折;Band 并且,表示并列;Cor 或者,表示选择。虽然割伤了自己,但是没

9、有哭,表示转折,用 but。故选 A。名师解读,权威剖析,独家奉献,打造不一样的中考! 4考点:考查连词辨析。29.David, close the door _ , Your sister is studying for the exam.Aclearly Beasily Cquietly【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:大卫,轻 轻地把门关上,你姐妹在复习迎考。A clearly 清楚地;Beasily 容易地;Cquietly 轻轻地,安静地。姐妹在复习,不要打扰,关门时动作要轻。故选 C。考点:考查副词辨析。30.Have you seen the movie Zootopia(疯狂动

10、物城)?Of course, I think its _ cartoon I have ever seen.Afunny Bthe funniest Cfunnier【答案】B【解析】考点:考查形容词的比较等级。31.Steve _ TV in the living room when his mother came in.Awas watching Bwatches Cis watching【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:当妈妈进来时,史蒂芬正在客厅里看电视。Awas watching 过去进行时态形式;Bwatches 一般现在时态形式;C is watching 现在进行时态形式。本题

11、描述的是当一个过去动作“妈妈回来”发生时,另一个过去动作“看电视”正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选 A。考点:考查动词的时态。32.Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants?Really?_ interesting it is!AWhat BWhat a CHow【答案】C名师解读,权威剖析,独家奉献,打造不一样的中考! 5【解析】试题分析:句意:你知道一些机器人能够在饭店里当服务员吗?真的吗?多么有趣啊!这是一个感叹句。感叹句由 what、how 引出,what 后跟被强调的名词、名

12、词短语,how 后跟被强调的形容词、副词。本题中,被强调的是形容词 interesting,用 how 引出感叹句。故选 C。考点:考查感叹句。33.The _ pollution is becoming more and more serious, We havent seen blue skies for several days. Anoise Bwater Cair【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:空气污染变得越来越严重。我们很多天没有见到蓝天了。Anoise 噪音;Bwater 水;Cair 空气。看不到蓝天,是因为空气受到了严重的污染。故选 C。考点:考查名词词义辨析。34.I w

13、onder _ .Its about an unusual experience of a little girl.Awho wrote the book Bwhat the book is about Chow I can get the book【答案】B【解析】考点:考查宾语从句。35.Many parents have to _ early to make breakfast for their kids.Aget up Bstay up Cgive up【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:许多家长必须早起为孩子们做早餐。Aget up 起床;Bstay up 熬夜;Cgive up 放

14、弃。为了做早餐,早早地起床。故选 A。名师解读,权威剖析,独家奉献,打造不一样的中考! 6考点:考查动词短语辨析。36.Joi ning a summer camp is a great chance _ free time with your friends.Aspend Bspending Cto spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:参加夏令营是和朋友们一起度过空闲时间的好机会。Aspend 动词原形;B spending动名词/现在分词形式;Cto spend 不定式形式。和朋友一起度过空闲时间的机会,作定语,用不定式形式。故选 C。学科网考点:考查非谓语动词。37.Rice _

15、 by hand in many countries, such as China and India.Agrows Bis grown Cgrew 来源:学#科#网【答案】B【解析】考点:考查动词的时态及语态。38.You look smart in the T-shirt _ your daughter bought for you.Thanks a lot.Awhich Bwho Cwhom【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:穿着你女儿给你买的体恤,你看起来很漂亮。谢谢。The T-shirt 后跟的是定语从句,定语从句的先行词指人时,用 who、that 作关系词;先行词指事物时,用 t

16、hat、which 作为关系词。本题中先行词 the T-shirt 指事物,用 that、which 作关系词。故选 A。考点:考查定语从句。39.Mr. Smith, what do Chinese often do on _?来源:Z.xx.k.ComThey usually enjoy the full moon and think of their relatives or friends in the open air.Athe Spring Festival Bthe Water Festival Cthe Mid-Autumn Festival名师解读,权威剖析,独家奉献,打造

17、不一样的中考! 7【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:史密斯先生,中国人通常在中秋节做什么?他们通常在户外赏月、想念亲人或朋友。Athe Spring Festival 春节;Bthe Water Festival 泼水节; Cthe Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节。赏月是中秋的习俗。故选 C。学科网考点:考查文化常识。40.Would you like some orange juice, Julie?_ I prefer to drink milk.ANo, thanks. BYes, please. CId love to【答案】A【解析】考点:考查交际用语。三. 交际运用

18、(共 15 分). 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。 (方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关) (5 分)Alice:Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?Frank:Yes. _41_Alice:I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Lets go and have a look.Frank:Oh, I have been there twice. I think youd better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo. Alice:I know

19、 a little. _42_ There are about 2,000 pandas living in the forests.Frank:Thats true. They are endangered now.Alice:Why? Is it because they dont have babies very often?Frank:_43_ Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo fore sts, and pandas dont have enough food to eat. ADont forget

20、 to show me the photos when you come back.BAn adult panda has only one baby every two years.CWhat can we do to help them?DThis is one of the reasons.EIs it very cute?FWhats up?名师解读,权威剖析,独家奉献,打造不一样的中考! 8Alice:What a pity! _44_Frank:We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pand

21、as.Alice:I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.Frank:_45_ Have a good time!Alice:Thank you.【答案】41.F42.B43.D44.C45.A【解析】试题分析:43.D 由后句:另一个原因是人类砍伐了许多竹林,可以推测出本空与“原因之一”有关,故选 D:这是原因之一。44.C 后句讲述的是我们可以采取的拯救大熊猫的措施,由此可以推测出本空问:我们可以怎样做来拯救熊猫?故选 C:我们可以做什么来帮助它们?45.A 前句讲:当我参观动物园时,我会拍一些相片的

22、。因此本句自然回答:回来时把相片给我看看。故选A:回来时不想忘了把相片给我看。考点:考查情境交际。.补全对话 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整. 正确。 (每空词数不限) (10 分)Susan:I cant believe that we are leaving school very soon.Harry:Me neither. But the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. _46_?Susan:I am going to study in a senior high school near my

23、home.Harry:_47_ going to a farther one? Maybe you can make some new friends there.名师解读,权威剖析,独家奉献,打造不一样的中考! 9Susan:If so, I will live in the school and go home once a week. Ill miss my parents and the delicious food at home. I have to wash my clothes by _48_ every week.Harry:I see but I want to go to

24、 a school that is far from my home.Susan:Have you made the final decision? It is not easy for you.Harry:Yes, I cant always _49_ my parents. Sooner or later, I will live alone and face the difficulties in my life.Susan:Maybe you are right. Our parents are getting older. We should learn to take care o

25、f ourselves and help our parents at the same time.Harry:Shall we learn to do housework together during this summer holiday?Susan:_5 0_. I hope well have wonderful summer holiday.【答案】46.Where are you going to study?47.What about/How about48.myself49.depend on50.Good idea【解析】试题分析:48.句意:我每周必须自己洗衣服。单独,独

26、自:by oneself 。故填与句子主语 I 相对应的:myself49.句意:是的,我不能总是依赖我的父母。由后句句意:迟早,我将要独立生活并且面对我人生中的困难。可以推测出,本句表示“不能总是依赖父母” ,依赖:depend on。故填:depend on50.前句:今年暑假我们一起学做家务,好吗?后句:我希望我们会度过一个精彩的暑假。Susan 赞同了Harry 的建议,因此认为其主语好。故填:Good idea(或与其含义相当的句子)考点:考查补全对话。名师解读,权威剖析,独家奉献,打造不一样的中考! 10四. 阅读(共 45 分).短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。 (方框

27、中有两个选项是多余的) (10 分)Some years ago, a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people, trying to _51_ a box of valuable things from the fire. After running out of the _52_ , she met a little boy in the street. She called him

28、 and said, “Take this box, my boy, and do not part with _53_ until I see you again. I will reward(回报)you well.” The boy took the box, and the lady turned _54_ to search for something else. Just then many people came rushin g between the lady and boy, and they couldnt see each other.That night, the l

29、ady lived in a friends home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldnt hear _55_ of him. There were some very _56_ letters and all her treasures in the box. The lady was very upset _57_ losing them.But on the following night, someone found the boy _58_ on the g

30、round with the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without _59_ . The boy was almost dead with hunger, but he never thought of leaving the box.Of course the lady was going to give the boy some money, but he _60_ . The lady trusted him, and he wouldnt let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero.【答案】51.B52.H53.G54.J55.F56.C57.I58.E59.A60.LAfood Bsave Cimportant Dunder E lying FanythingGit Hfire Ibecause of Jback K waste Lrefused

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