1、Unit 4 Helping people around the world,Reading 2,Language points,refer tomake upoperatehonortake onset up worthy assistin additionaddtounder the umbrella ofapart fromlack of,Clauses introduced by “as”Words and phrases,Underline the following words and phrases in the text.,L2 to talk to you about the
2、 United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to .,Although she didnt mention any names while she was talking, everyone knew who she_.提到, 谈到 He likes to _as “Doctor Smith” instead of “Mr. Smith”. 称某人为He gave the speech without _ his notes.查阅,参考,refer (v.) reference (n.) reference book 参考书，
3、工具书 letter of reference 调查信； 保证书,提到, 谈到, 涉及,was referring to,be referred to,referring to,refer to sb. as,L2 The UN is an international organization _ countries that want to 组成, 构成,made up of,These seven people made up the entire population of that village. (= form) Im glad to see that you two have m
4、ade up. (= to stop arguing) Thats a good riddle. Did you make it up yourself? (= to invent) Please stay with us; I could make up a bed for you on the sofa. (= to prepare) They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. Im trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick.,组成,补足；凑足,和解；和
5、好,化妆,编造，虚构,整理；收拾,1. They are busy _a new display wall in order to get all the posters put up. 2. She _ all the hot water and you have to come after supper. 3. We _all night, chatting. 4. The survivors _ by fishing boats from nearby villages. 5. We _ having to postpone our vacation on account of the
6、bad weather. 6. Just now, the teacher _ the lesson where he left off yesterday. 7. You may _ more information on the UN website. 8. I dont mind _a couple of hours a week to work for the city library. 9. We need two more players to _ the team.,end up take up use up pick up look up give up stay up mak
7、e up put up,putting up,has used up,stayed up,were picked up,ended up,took up,look up,giving up,make up,L6 I visit countries where the UN _ programs to help people. (v.)运作The organization is involved in peacekeeping _ .(n.) 行动,别担心，将有人给我们演示如何操作新机器。这家公司在60多个国家经营快餐店。除了立刻给我的胳膊动手术，那天他们别无选择。,Dont worry - e
8、veryone will be shown how to operate the new machines.,The other day they had no choice but to operate on my arm immediately.,The company operates fast-food restaurants in over 60 countries.,The other day they did nothing but make an operation on my arm immediately.,operates,operations,L6 I feel ver
9、y _ to have been able to take on this role. ( proud and pleased),honored,be/feel honored (to do sth.) 感到荣幸 (=to feel very proud and pleased） honor sb. with / for sth. 敬重；尊敬；使荣耀,He was honored _an award for excellence in teaching. Two firefighters have been honored _their courage. I felt very honored
10、 to _.,be included in the national team,with,for,an honored guestdefend the honor of ones family,It is an honor to be included in the national team.(n.),一位尊贵的客人 捍卫家族的荣誉,The scholarship was named in honor of a schoolmate, who has donated an amount of money to our school. 向表示敬意,take on this role 担当（某一
11、角色）,The newly-built factory is beginning to take on new worker.The doctor suggested I should not take on too much work.On hearing the news he took on an annoyed expression.,聘用,承担,呈现,After graduation, he _ (从事） the work of environmental preservation. In the first five years, he _（不怕麻烦，费力）to do the re
12、search related to water conservation, which _（占据） much of his time. Now he is busy traveling around the country to give speeches, in which he calls on us to _（充分利用）solar energy. He always _(感到骄傲） his work ; he believes that if everyone _（采取行动）, our environment would be much cleaner.,Phrases of “take
13、”,has been taking on,took the trouble,took up,take advantage of,takes pride in,took action,L9 It was set up just after the Second World War 设立,set up a political party (= to establish) 建立（事业), 成立（组织） set up road blocks/ a tent(= to build/put up) 竖起，支起,L20 With the help of these armies and other _ or
14、ganizations 可敬的，有价值的,worthy,The money donated by Bill Gates has gone to some very worthy causes, such as helping the children in Africa and people infected with AIDS.,你的建议值得考虑。,Your suggestion is worthy of consideration.worthy to be considered.worth considering.It is worthwhile to consider/ consider
15、ing your suggestion.,worthless ( 无价值的，无益的） valuable (贵重的, 有价值的)worthy ( 应.的, 可敬的, 值得的, 相称的)priceless (无价的, 极贵重的 ),L 20 the UN assists the victims of wars ,assist sb. with/in (doing) sth. 援助, 帮助 In this position, you will assist in training new employees.,help sb. (to) do sth./ help sb. with sth.give
16、/ lend sb. a hand / give/lend a hand with sth.do sb. a favorgive help/ assistance/ support to,帮助,另外,此外,in addition / in addition to （L 21）as well / as well asbesidesfurthermoremoreover,L 35 They add it to a sum of money the government gives them.,addto 增加；加起来 add up 加算；合计 add up to 总计为，总数达 _ fertili
17、zer to the soil will help the plants to grow more quickly. When we _ the receipts (收据) we realized we had spent too much. The three angles of a triangle always _180 degrees. Add 6 and 6 and you get 12.,6 plus 6 equals 12,Adding,added up,add up to,a small/large sum of money 一笔钱 If there is a purse co
18、ntaining a large sum of money at the back seat of a taxi, I will _.,To sum up,sum up 总而言之 总之，好学生要全面发展。 _, a good student develops in an all-round way.,L41 There are lots of worthwhile programmes like this _UN. 在保护下，在管理下,under the umbrella of,L 42 Apart from the urgent problems caused by warsthe UN h
19、elps countries with other problems,The program of helping poor students return to school came under the umbrella of local government.,Apart from his earnings as a football coach, he also ownsand runs a chain of sports shops. Apart from the ending, its a really good film.,as well as,except for,Its lack of confidence, not lack of ability, that makes most people fail.,L44 with other problems such as lack of education.(n.) 缺少 许多人失败不是因为缺少能力，而是因为缺乏信心。,(= Lacking confidence makes people fail.),(= is lack of),Alexs real problem is that he lacks confidence.(v.),Homework,
