介词+ which”和“介词+ whom.doc

1、1Unit 2 Growing Pains定语从句（1）Learning Content : Learn Attributive Clauses- Preposition + which and Preposition + whomLearning Aims: Learn Attributive Clauses- Preposition + which and Preposition + whom学习“ 介词 + which”和“介词+ whom”的用法Learning difficult and important points:How to use “Preposition + which

2、 and Preposition + whom”Period：One自主学习过程：I、关系代词作介词宾语，当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制（相对灵活） ，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：1. Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?2.Do you know the boy (that/whom/that) she was talking to?3.The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke. 4.The p

3、encil _ _he was writing suddenly broke. 3. 介词的选用原则1）根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. 2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：I remember the day on which I joined the League.I remember the month in which I stayed there.3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Is that the

4、 newspaper for which you often write articles?4) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure？拓展1. Do you like the book _ _ she spent $10?2. Do you like the book _ she paid $10?3. Do you like the book _ _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ _ she often

5、 talks? 4. 含有介词的短语动词有时一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。如：1. This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.这是我正在找的手表。 This is the watch for which I am looking. 错2. The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy.那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康The babies after w

6、hom the nurse is looking are very healthy. 错5.以 the way 为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由 in which 或 that 引导，而且通常可以省略。The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。2I dont like the way (that / in which/ -) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。即时训练1. The artist _ the judge gave a prize i

7、s the teacher _ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; whoC. from whom; who D. to whom; by whom2. The fellow I spoke _ no answer at first.A. made B. to make C. to made D. to making3. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure.A. which B. what C. those D. a

8、s4. Do you know the man _ ?A. whom I spoke B. to him I spokeC. I spoke to D. that I spoke5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. Why does she always ask you for help? T

9、here is no one else _, is there? （2005 北京）A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn能力提升1. The girl _ _ I shook hands at the school gate is the best singer in our school.2. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help. 3. The gentleman

10、_ _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. 4. He is an experienced worker, _ _ we can learn a lot.5. We thought you were a person _ _ we could expect good decisions. 6. The two subjects _ _ my friend was not sure were maths and geography.7. The girl _ _ I lent my dictionary is honest.8. The Eng

11、lish play _ _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. 9. Hell never forget the policeman, _ _ he was saved from the lake.1 6 DCACBBwith whom 2. about whom 3. about whom 4. from whom 5. from whom6. about which 7. to whom 8. in which 9. by whom 3高考链接 1. The place _ the bridge is

12、supposed to be built should be _ the cross- river traffic is the heaviest. (江苏 2005) A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 2. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. （山东2005） A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this3. I

13、have many friends, _some are businessmen. (全国 2005）A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom4. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. (重庆 2006) A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which5. We saw

14、 several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses. (湖南 2006) A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 6.I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. (浙江 2006) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which7. American w

15、omen usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 8. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. （04全国 I） A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which9. There are altogether eleven books on

16、 the shelf, _ five are mine. （04 全国 IV）A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which10. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. （04 广西） A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which1. C 桥在建的地方上所以 at which。作为要建的宾语。在某一个地方建桥所以用 where ，

17、作为要建的状语。2. C. 两句之间没有并列连词 and 等连接，说明逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。由此可以排除 BD，that 是不能作为非限制性定语从句的先行词的。此处 which 指的是 He was educated at the local high school 整个主句，在定语从句中做 after的宾语，即：(after which) he went on to Beijing University= (after he was educated at the local high school) he went on to Beijing University.3. D 4.

18、D 5.B 7.D 9.C6. 正确答案是 B。这道题容易误选 C. that，因为当先行词被形容词最高级或 the first 和 the last 修饰时定语从句的关系词用 that 而不用 which，一看见有 the first (book)就匆忙选that。其实从句的先行词是 three books 而不是 the first (book), the first (book)是从句的内容。这是个非限制定语从句，所以应选 B. of which， the first of which=the first of three books。 8. 选 C，为“介词which” 引导的定语从句

19、对先行词 play 进行修饰，因 the English play 在从句中可构成 My students acted in the English play，故用 which 代指 the English play 构成 in which，并提至句首引导定语从句， “在戏剧中扮演角色”应用 act in the play，其他介词不合适。410. A. the sailing time(226 days)属于 nine months 中,表示所属用介词 of.nine months 是先行词,定语从句的关系代词是 which,所以定语从句该是 the sailing time of which are 226 days. the sailing time OF the journey around the world