1、- 1 -阶段滚动卷(六)(建议用时: 40 分钟). 单项填空1. (2013合肥模拟)I dont know who invented iPhone, but I think it is _ useful invention. A. the; a B. the; the C. an; the D. an; a2. (2013昆明模拟)Will Mike go with us for the picnic this weekend? It depends. He have something to do at home. A. can B. shall C. must D. might3.
2、(2013江西师大附中模拟) I for more than 30 years! Im going to retire soon. Really? You dont look a day over 40. A. worked B. have been workingC. had worked D. am working4. (2013九江模拟)Many students tried their best not to make careless mistakes in the examination but some of them found they failed. A. eventual
3、ly B. completelyC. exactly D. effectively5. (2013温州模拟) what they say about me, Im going to continue my work. A. In terms of B. Regardless ofC. Instead of D. In favor of6. He said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the final exam, but the look on his face himself . A. gave; up B. gave; offC. gave
4、; out D. gave; away7. It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race! A. how B. that C. where D. what8. (2013石家庄模拟)Children to difficult situations are better at handling those tasks. A. exposing; challenging B. exposed; challengedC. exposed; ch
5、allenging D. exposing; challenged9. (2013衡水模拟)Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state they dont age. A. for which B. thatC. where D. which10. What a terrible fire! Yes. With any delay, the result could have been . A. wors
6、e B. worst C. badly D. bad11. (2013大同模拟)The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interest. A. wherever B. as ifC. even if D. whenever12. Most companies marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention to keeping them. A. pay
7、ing B. to payC. paid D. having paid13. Car seat belts save lives. Every driver should wear to ensure their safety. A. this B. it C. that D. one14. (2013成都模拟)In the last few years, millions of Apples all over the world. - 2 -A. were produced B. have been producedC. are produced D. are being produced1
8、5. (2013吉林模拟)I am so glad I caught you at home. I need your help! , Robin? A. Whats up B. What elseC. How come D. Why not. 完形填空Mothers Advice: Make Them Laugh HardPlaywright Bertolt Brecht, known for The Threepenny Opera, once said, “From the start, it has been the theatres business to entertain peo
9、ple. . . it needs no other passport than fun. ”My mother would have 1 . She didnt know Brecht, but she always said the 2 should be to entertain people, and make them 3 hard. Born in 1910, my mother was the first director I ever met. Even from a young age she was an entertainer 4 thought performing w
10、as not only a hobby or even a profession 5 a way of living that was as 6 as breathing or eating. When I 7 and moved to Hollywood as an adult, I would later create 14 prime-time TV shows and 8 17 movies. During my five decades in show business, I never forgot my mothers advice to find the humor in 9
11、. I never wanted to 10 the world. I wanted to entertain the world and not put people to sleep. If my mother had been born at a(n) 11 time in history she might have become a stage actress or a performer herself. 12 , she groomed my two sisters, Penny Marshall and Ronny Marshall, and I to work in the
12、13 of entertainment. She 14 a kind of power and respect from her basement 15 a director that even Orson Welles and Martin Scorsese would find enviable. I will never stop 16 my mothers message, and I will never stop missing her. 17 , as a present to my mother, I built The Marjorie Ward Marshall Dance
13、 Center at my alma mater, Northwestern University. 18 I visit the building it helps 19 me that to entertain people and make them laugh is what my own 20 has been all about. 1. A. rejected B. objected C. agreed D. laughed2. A. criterion B. consequenceC. doubt D. goal3. A. weep B. laugh C. grow D. rem
14、ain4. A. which B. what C. how D. who5. A. but B. also C. than D. however6. A. private B. shabbyC. essential D. supreme7. A. built up B. took upC. grew up D. set up8. A. bought B. direct C. watch D. like9. A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. somebody10. A. change B. create C. ruin D. forget11. A. a
15、bnormal B. differentC. alternative D. compulsory12. A. Therefore B. BesidesC. Meanwhile D. Instead13. A. stage B. boundaryC. field D. procedure14. A. commanded B. ordered- 3 -C. presented D. attracted15. A. for B. as C. like D. to16. A. coming on B. bringing onC. carrying on D. calling on17. A. In c
16、ommon B. In a wordC. In fact D. In person18. A. However B. WhereverC. Whatever D. Whenever19. A. ask B. tell C. remind D. inform20. A. career B. hobby C. advice D. humor. 短文改错(2013成都模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文, 文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删
17、除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ; 2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。A performance in our city is making people to think more about the overuse of plastic bags. In front of a supermarket, five volunteer wore white plastic bags and walk around and through the crowd. Th
18、e performance called on people to use less cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Some of the plastic bags wore by the performers were collected from customers in two food markets and all others were collected by 700 students from a secondary school. On that day, after leaving the food markets, custome
19、rs were asked to hand in the plastic shopping bags that we didnt need. Several hundreds plastic bags were collected for just two hours. 答案解析.1. 【解析】选 A。考查冠词。 iPhone 是一种发明物, 前面需要使用冠词, 特指, 故用 the, 第二个空指一种有用的发明, useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词, 故用 a。2. 【解析】选 D。考查情态动词。句意: Mike 这个周末会跟我们一起去野餐吗? 看情况, 他可能家里有事情要做。might 表
20、示可能性。3. 【 解析】选 B。考查时态。根据后面的 for more than 30 years 可知这个人一直在上班, 有 30 多年了。并且后面 Im going to retire soon 说明还没有退休, 所以用现在完成进行时态, 表示动作发生到现在, 有可能还要持续下去。4. 【解析】选 A。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 许多学生在考试中尽力不犯粗心的错误, 但是其中有一些学生最终发现自己没有做到。eventually 最终, 终于; completely 完全地; exactly 精确地; effectively 有效地。5. 【解析】选 B。考查介词短语。句意: 不顾他们对我的
21、指指点点, 我将继续我的工作。in terms of 依据, 按照; regardless of 不管, 不顾; instead of 代替; in favor of 赞同。6. 【解析】选 D。考查动词短语。句意: 他说对于期末考试结果一点也不失望, 但是他脸上的表情出卖了他的内心真实想法。give away 泄露, 出卖。- 4 -7. 【解析】选 B。考查主语从句的连接词。此句中 it 是形式主语, that the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race 是真正的主语从句。这里插入语 some seventy years ago 起
22、到了模糊试题的作用。8. 【解析 】选 C。考查分词作定语的用法。句意: 暴露于困难环境下的孩子更擅长处理那些具有挑战性的任务。expose. . . to 意思是, 让接触。宾语是 children, 所以用过去分词作后置定语, 表示被动。第二个空后面的 tasks 是表示物的名词, 所以用 challenging, 富有挑战性的。9. 【解析 】选 C。考查定语从句的关系代词。句意: 研究者们正在进行睡眠实验并且能够使用化学物质让活细胞进入类似睡眠的状态, 在这种状态下, 这些细胞不会衰老。先行词 state 在这里表示状态, 属于抽象的地点名词, 所以用 where 引导定语从句。【知识
23、拓展】以下类似的抽象地点名词后面往往可以使用 where 引导定语从句: case, position, point, job, race, stage, situation 等。10. 【解析】选 A。考查形容词比较级。句意 : 这场火灾真可怕。是的。如果拖延, 结果会更严重。由 terrible 及语境可判断填写 bad 的比较级。11. 【 解析】 选 C。考查状语从句。句意: 那些工程师们如此忙以至于他们没有时间参加户外体育活动, 尽管他们感兴趣。even if 即使, 尽管, 引导让步状语从句 ; wherever 无论在哪里; as if 好像, 似乎; whenever不论什么时
24、候。12. 【解析】选 C。考查非谓语动词。句意 : 大部分公司的营销工作以赢得顾客为中心 , 而很少注意留住他们。本句的后半句是介词 with 的复合结构, attention 和 pay 之间是动宾关系, 所以用过去分词表示被动。13. 【解析】选 D。考查代词辨析。句意: 车上的安全带能够起到挽救生命的作用, 每个司机都应该系上安全带以确保其自身安全。one 指代 a car seat belt, 表示泛指。14. 【解析】选 B。考查时态。In the last+时间段, 后面的主句要求使用现在完成时, 根据语意, 这里是苹果产品被生产, 因此使用被动语态, 故选 B。【知识拓展】(1
25、)现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态 , 但其结果却和现在有联系, 也就是说, 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。(2)现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的, 持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be 动词表示), 常与 for(+时间段), since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。for+时间段为时间since+ 过去一个时间点( 译为: 自从以来)since+ 时间段+agosince+ 从句(过去时)It is+时间段+since+从句(过去时 )15. 【解析】选 A。考查交际用语。句意: 碰上你在家, 我很高兴。我需要你的帮助! 怎么了, 罗宾
26、? Whats up 怎么了, 符合句意。What else 还有什么; How come 怎么会; Why not 为什么不呢? . 【文章大意】 “让人们快乐 ”是妈妈从事表演工作的目标, 也是她给“ 我”的建议, “我” 也一直在这样努力着。1. 【解析】选 C。动词辨析题。下文告诉我们, 妈妈的观点和剧作家 Bertolt Brecht 的一样, 认为演出就是娱乐观(听) 众。也就是说她同意剧作家 Bertolt Brecht 的观点。2. 【 解析 】选 D。名词辨析题。母亲认同“表演就是娱乐观众”, 所以也就把 entertain people 作为自己的工作目标(goal)了。c
27、riterion 标准; consequence 结果, 后果; doubt 怀疑。3. 【解析】选 B。词汇复现题。根据上文的 “entertain people”可知, 四个选项中只有 laugh(大笑)符合语境。4. 【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。代替指人的先行词 entertainer, 在从句中作主语, 所以用 who。5. 【解析】选 A。固定搭配题。这里构成“not only. . . but(also)”结构, 意思是: 不但而且。句意: 她认为表演不仅仅是一个爱好或者是一个职业, 而且还是一种和呼吸、吃饭一样必不可少的生活方式。- 5 -6. 【解析】选 C。形容词辨析题。es
28、sential 不可缺的, 必不可少的。private 私人的; shabby 破旧的; supreme 至高无上的, 最高的。7. 【解析】选 C。短语辨析题。 grow up 成长, 长大。句意: 当我长大成人, 搬到好莱坞以后, 我创作了 14部在黄金时间播出的电视剧, 导演了 17 部影片。8. 【解析】选 B。动词辨析题。 direct 导演。结合上文的 create 和下文的 director, 所以选 direct。9. 【解析】选 B。代词辨析题。既然是让观众高兴 , 就得在任何事物中寻找幽默, 这样才能达到 entertain people 的目标。所以选 anything。
29、10. 【解析】选 A。动词辨析题。句意: 我从没想过要改变世界, 我只是想让人们高兴, 并且让人们( 在观看演出的时候)不睡觉。所以选 change, 意思是: 改变。11. 【解析 】选 B。形容词辨析题。at a different time 意思是 : 在不同的时间。句意: 如果我的妈妈出生在历史上一个不同的时间, 她自己会成为一个舞台演员或者是表演家。abnormal 反常的, 变态的; alternative可供替代的; compulsory 强制的, 必须做的。12. 【解析 】选 D。逻辑推理题。上文说母亲也可以成为一个演员, 下文告诉我们她没有, 只是( 用毕生的精力)教育我
30、们姐妹几个在娱乐界工作, 所以选择 instead, 意思是: 反而; 相反地。therefore 因此; besides另外; meanwhile 同时, 其间。13. 【解析】选 C。名词辨析题。 field(学习或研究的) 领域。field of entertainment 娱乐界。stage 舞台; boundary 分界线; procedure 程序。14. 【解析】选 A。动词辨析题。这里指的是掌握了一种力量, 所以用 command(掌握)。order 命令; present赠送; attract 吸引。15. 【解析】选 B。介词辨析题。 as a director 作为一名导
31、演。16. 【解析】选 C。短语辨析题。carry on 继续。这里指的是“我”将一直把妈妈的思想(也就是对“我” 的建议)持续落实到实际中, 所以选 carry on。come on 加油; bring on 引起, 导致; call on 拜访, 访问。17. 【解析】选 C。短语辨析题。后面叙述的是一个事实, 所以用 in fact 事实上。in common 共同, 共有; in a word 总之; in person 亲自, 当面。18. 【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。句意 : 无论什么时候, 当我参观这座大楼的时候, 它总是提醒我让人们快乐, 让人们开心是我事业的全部。所以选 wh
32、enever, 意思是: 每当, 无论何时。however 然而, 可是; wherever 无论在哪里; whatever 无论什么, 不管什么。19. 【解析】选 C。动词辨析题。 remind sb. that. . . 意思是: 使某人想起/提醒某人。20. 【解析】选 A。名词辨析题。 career 事业。. 答案：A performance in our city is making people to think more about the overuse of plastic bags. In front of a supermarket, five volunteer wo
33、re white plastic bags andvolunteerswalk around and through the crowd. The performance called on people to use lesswalked morecloth bags instead of plastic ones. Some of the plastic bags wore by the performerswornwere collected from customers in two food markets and all others were collected theby 70
34、0 students from a secondary school. On that day, after leaving the food markets,when/on/uponcustomers were asked to hand in the plastic shopping bags that we didnt need. theySeveral hundreds plastic bags were collected for just two hours.hundred in/within- 6 -1. 【解析】将第一句中的 to 去掉。make 后面的宾语补足语不加 to。2
35、. 【解析】将第二句中的 volunteer 改为 volunteers。由句意及前面的 five 可知是复数。3. 【解析】将第二句中的 walk 改为 walked。与前面的 wore 为并列谓语。4. 【解析】将第三句中的 less 改为 more。根据语境，应该是使用更多的布袋。5. 【解析】将第四句中的 wore 改为 worn。过去分词短语作后置定语。6. 【解析】在第四句中的 all 后面加 the。指其余的，有范围。7. 【解析】将第五句中的 after 改为 when 或者 on/upon。表示当离开的时候，或者一就。8. 【解析】将第五句中的 we 改为 they。根据语境指代前面的 customers。9. 【解析】将第六句中的 hundreds 改为 hundred。前面有 several，不用加 s。10. 【解析】将第六句中的 for 改为 in/within。指在两个小时的时间之内。
