1、- 1 -专题检测卷(十六) 完形填空(建议用时: 40 分钟)A(2013张掖模拟)体裁 夹叙夹议文 话题 学会倾听 词数 300Im a straight-A student and have been my whole life. When you come from a family of educators, it just seems 1 . With high academic standards and a competitive 2 , I dont just like losing and I also cant 3 it. I need to beat the 4 stu
2、dents, perfectly in everything. Ive even gone so far as to define myself by my 5 , saying how outstanding I am. If I dont get the grade I 6 then I am lost. Today I was sitting in class trying to 7 the last minutes studying for a test in which I had to get full marks. 8 the girl behind me started tal
3、king to me, I tried to listen 9 while still glancing at my study sheet 10 . When I thought the conversation required it, I smiled, nodded and 11 . And then I found myself wishing she would be 12 so I could study. After a while, she said, “You know, youre a really good 13 . Youre so easy to talk to.
4、”I froze. I replayed the praise in my head before smiling and accepting it 14 . But inside, I knew it wasnt true. Shed made every effort to have a conversation and I wasnt even trying to 15 . I passed the test excellently despite my 16 of lost study time, but the one thing I needed to learn most was
5、nt on that test. I had 17 being the best student so that I had failed at just being normal. So what 18 to me most? What I have is all about my personal 19 and about me being too self-centered. There can only be so many scholars, but there is 20 enough sympathy. I want that to be what matters to mesy
6、mpathy. 1. A. usual B. helpless C. unfortunate D. natural2. A. spirit B. sport C. school D. market3. A. take B. recommendC. stand D. help4. A. ordinary B. top C. handsome D. strong5. A. strength B. appearance C. grades D. tricks6. A. invent B. expect C. copy D. hide7. A. save B. spend C. collect D.
7、cost8. A. When B. After C. Because D. Before9. A. rudely B. bitterly C. excitedly D. politely10. A. in no time B. on timeC. for a long time D. now and then11. A. refused B. worked C. agreed D. waited12. A. quiet B. gentle C. pretty D. safe13. A. talker B. listener C. lecturer D. teacher14. A. angril
8、y B. carelesslyC. disappointedly D. gladly15. A. alarm B. gather C. participate D. shout16. A. fear B. joy C. worry D. possession17. A. given up B. focused on- 2 -C. complained of D. dreamed of18. A. happens B. matters C. appeals D. devotes19. A. success B. failure C. depression D. health20. A. alwa
9、ys B. ever C. much D. never【拓展训练】用文中出现的短语或句式填空。1. 我醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。I woke up to _ on a hospital bed. 2. 迄今为止他去过三个欧洲国家了。_ he has been to three European countries. 3. 她害羞地从眼角里看了他一眼。She _ him out of the corners of her eyes. 4. 我将尽一切努力准时到达。I will _ on time. B(2013北京模拟)体裁 议论文 话题 事物的全面性 词数 301Beware of thos
10、e who use the truth to deceive(欺骗). When someone tells you something that is 1 , but leaves out important information that should be 2 , he can create a false impression. For example, someone might say, “I just 3 a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the s
11、tore and 4 it in for one hundred dollars! ”This guy is a winner, 5 ? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred 6 , and only one was a winner. Hes really a big 7 ! He didnt say anything that was 8 , but he deliberately left out some important 9 . Thats called a half-truth. Half-tr
12、uths are not technically 10 , but they are just as not 11 . Untrustworthy candidates in 12 campaigns often use this tactic(手段). Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, the state lost one million jobs and 13 three million jobs. Then she 14 another term. One of her opponents runs an ad 15 , “D
13、uring Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs! ”Thats true. 16 , an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of 17 million jobs. ”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its 18 the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you w
14、ith the 19 . An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples. ”It 20 to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation. This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the
15、truth can lie as well. 1. A. false B. true C. interesting D. boring2. A. included B. contained C. ignored D. referred3. A. lost B. found C. donated D. won4. A. changed B. took C. turned D. made5. A. right B. well C. really D. though6. A. books B. papers C. tickets D. balls7. A. winner B. loser C. fi
16、ghter D. thinker- 3 -8. A. true B. real C. doubtful D. false9. A. details B. informationC. mistakes D. errors10. A. stories B. truth C. messages D. lies11. A. pleasant B. exciting C. honest D. clever12. A. political B. commercialC. personal D. public13. A. stopped B. found C. avoided D. gained14. A.
17、 seeks B. gets C. achieves D. searches15. A. writing B. telling C. saying D. speaking16. A. Otherwise B. HoweverC. Meanwhile D. Because17. A. one B. two C. three D. four18. A. for B. to C. against D. in19. A. words B. facts C. data D. truth20. A. fails B. tries C. manages D. plans【拓展训练】根据文章内容回答问题。1.
18、 Suppose a boy says he was late for school because he had a flat tire, how can you find he is telling a half-truth? (no more than 20 words)_2. Whats the writers attitude toward the situation in the passage? (no more than 10 words)_答案解析A【文章大意】作者一直是个各科全优的学生, 一直以来都以分数论成败。然而一天当同学赞美他善于倾听时, 他突然恍然大悟, 意识到自己
19、的自私和狭隘。1. 【解析】选 D。考查对上下文语境的理解。当你出生于教育世家时, 这一切都会显得很自然。natural 自然的; usual 通常的; helpless 无助的 ; unfortunate 不幸的。2. 【解析 】选 C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据第一段中 Im a straight-A student 和本段中 high academic standards 可知。3. 【解析 】选 C。考查对上下文语境的理解。作者在一所具备高水平的学术水准和竞争大的学校里, 因此他不喜欢失败, 也无法忍受自己失败。4. 【解析】选 B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据第一段首句中 Im a
20、 straight-A student 和第二段中 I dont just like losing 可知, 作者要在各方面打败所有的好学生。top 优秀的; ordinary 普通的; handsome 英俊的; strong 强壮的。5. 【解析】选 C。考查词语复现。根据下文中 If I dont get the grade I _then I am lost. 可知。6. 【解析】选 B。考查词义辨析。句意: 如果我没有达到自己所期望的分数, 我就输了。I expect 是定语从句, 修饰先行词 the grade。expect 期望; invent 发明; copy 抄写; hide
21、隐藏。7. 【解析】选 B。考查固定搭配。 spend time(in)doing sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“花费时间做某事” 。save 节省; collect 搜集; cost 花费, 其主语是物。8. 【解析】选 A。考查语法结构。当作者后面的女同学开始和他说话时, 他一边看资料一边试图很有礼貌- 4 -地听她说。9. 【解析】选 D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据 When I thought the conversation required it, I smiled, nodded and . 中的 smiled, nodded 可知。10. 【解析 】选 D。考查对上下文语境的
22、理解。根据 Today I was sitting in class trying to the last minutes studying for a test in which I had to get full marks. 可知作者不时地看资料。11. 【解析】选 C。考查前后照应。根据 smiled, nodded 可知。12. 【解析】选 A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据 so I could study 可知作者希望她安静下来, 以便自己能好好学习。quiet 安静的; gentle 柔和的; pretty 漂亮的; safe 安全的。13. 【解析】选 B。考查词义辨析。在作者
23、的同学看来他是一个非常好的倾听者。listener 倾听者; talker 爱说话的人; lecturer 讲师; teacher 老师。14. 【解析】选 D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据 smiling 可知。gladly 高兴地; angrily 生气地; carelessly粗心地; disappointedly 失望地。15. 【解析 】选 C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据 the girl behind me started talking to me, I tried to listen while still glancing at my study sheet . When
24、I thought the conversation required it, I smiled, nodded and . And then I found myself wishing she would be so I could study. 可知同学努力和作者谈话, 而作者却试图不参与。16. 【解析】选 C。考查词义辨析。综合全文可知作者一直担心失去学习的时间。worry 担心; fear 恐惧; joy 高兴; possession 拥有。17. 【解析】选 B。根据第一、二段内容可知, 此处指平时作者太专注于(focused on)成为优秀学生以至于变得不正常了。18. 【解析
25、】选 B。考查词语复现。根据最后一句 I want that to be what matters to me 可知此处作者在扪心自问: 什么对我最重要? 19. 【解析】选 A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据语境, 作者认为他所拥有的不过是学习上的成功和以自我为中心。20. 【解析】选 D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据语境和最后一句 I want that to be what matters to mesympathy, 再结合本空所在句子中的 but 一词可知, 学者有很多, 但他们却仅仅只有学术, 而没有足够的同情心。【拓展训练】1. find myself lying 2. So fa
26、r 3. glanced shyly at4. make every effort to arriveB【文章大意】作者以只给出部分事实的事情为例, 指出我们不应该只看事物的表面事实, 因为这些事实有时是片面的。1. 【解析】选 B。考查词语复现。根据 Beware of those who use the truth to deceive. 可知。2. 【解析】选 A。考查词义辨析。当有人告诉你部分事实, 但省略了应该包括在内的重要信息时, 他就能创造虚假的印象。include 通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内; contain 通常指某容器中盛或装有某物, 还可以指某种物质中
27、含有某成分或含有其他物质; ignore 忽视; refer 提及。3. 【解析】选 D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文 This guy is a winner 可知是买彩票中了一百美元。win 赢得; lose 失去; find 找到; donate 捐赠。4. 【解析】选 C。考查固定搭配。 turn in 上交; change 改变; take 拿; make 制作。5. 【解析】选 A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据 Maybe, maybe not. 可知, 本句意为“这个人是个赢家, 对吗? ”6. 【 解析 】选 C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据 I took that dol
28、lar ticket back to the store and it in for one hundred dollars! ”可知。7. 【解析】选 B。考查背景常识。买彩票的人买了 200 张彩票, 但只赢了 100 美元, 因此是输家。- 5 -8. 【解析】选 D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据 Thats called a half-truth. 可知。9. 【解析】选 B。考查词语复现。根据第一段中 When someone tells you something that is , but leaves out important information that should
29、be , he can create a false impression. 可知。10. 【解析 】选 D。考查词语复现。根据文章最后一句 Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 可知。11. 【解析】选 C。考查背景常识。根据常识可知 half-truths 不诚实。12. 【解析】选 A。考查前后照应。根据下文所举的例子来看, 这是一次政治竞选活动。political 政治的; commercial 商业的; personal 个人的; public 公开的。13. 【解析】选 D。考查词语复现。根据 During
30、Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of million jobs. ”可知。14. 【解析】选 A。考查对上下文语境的理解。史密斯州长谋求第二个任期。seek 谋求; get 得到; achieve达到; search 搜寻。15. 【解析】选 C。考查词义辨析。根据 ad 可知是广告上写着。16. 【解析 】选 B。考查对上下文语境的理解。分析句意可知前后为转折关系。 however 然而; otherwise 否则; meanwhile 与此同时; because 因为。17. 【解析】选 B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据 Let
31、s say that during Governor Smiths last term, the state lost one million jobs and _ three million jobs. 可知。18. 【解析】选 C。考查背景常识。造假当然是违背法律的。19. 【解析】选 D。考查前后照应。根据句中的 false 可知。20. 【解析】选 A。考查词义辨析。它未提及他们只问了十名医生 , 其中九名为 the Yucky Corporation 工作。【拓展训练】1. He didnt tell he actually came to school by bus. / He had a flat tire after he got to school. 2. The writer felt disappointed/sad but helpless.
