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危险类别码.doc

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1、危险类别码,是用来描述某一物体的危险性.它可以表示出危险类别码,安全注意事项,指示的特殊风险.普遍用于描述化学试剂,危险品.英 文 名 称 : Risk Codes 在 化 学 上 , 用 以 描 述 化 学 试 剂 的 危 险 性 。 这 些 风 险 短 语 代 码 具 有 以 下 意思 1: Risk Phrases 英文解释 中文解释 1 Explosive when dry. 干燥时有爆炸性; 2 Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险;

2、3 Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险; 4 Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds. 生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物; 5 Heating may cause an explosion. 受热可能引起爆炸; 6 Explosive with or without contact with air. 与空气或未与空气接触发生爆炸; 7 May cause fire.

3、可能引起火灾; 8 Contact with combustible material may cause fire. 与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾; 9 Explosive when mixed with combustible material. 与可燃物料混合时发生爆炸; 10 Flammable. 易燃的; 11 Highly flammable. 高度易燃的; 12 Extremely flammable. 极易燃的; 14 Reacts violently with water. 与水猛烈反应; 14/15 Reacts violently with water, liberatin

4、g highly flammable gases. 与水猛烈反应,释放出极易燃气体; 15 Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases. 与水接触释放出极易燃气体; 15/29 Contact with water liberates toxic, highly flammable gas. 与水接触释放出有毒的,极易燃气体; 16 Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances. 与氧化性物质混合时发生爆炸; 17 Spontaneously flammable in air. 在

5、空气中易自燃; 18 In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture. 使用中可能形成易燃/爆炸性蒸气空气混合物; 19 May form explosive peroxides. 可能生成爆炸性过氧化物; 20 Harmful by inhalation. 吸入有害; 20/21 Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. 吸入和与皮肤接触是有害的; 20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swal

6、lowed. 吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有害的; 20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入和吞食是有害的; 21 Harmful in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触是有害的; 21/22 Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. 与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的; 22 Harmful if swallowed. 吞食是有害的; 23 Toxic by inhalation. 吸入有害; 23/24 Toxic by inhalation and in contact with

7、 skin. 吸入和与皮肤接触是有毒的; 23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的; 23/25 Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入和吞食是有毒的; 24 Toxic in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有毒; 24/25 Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. 与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的; 25 Toxic if swallowed. 吞食有毒; 26 V

8、ery toxic by inhalation. 吸入有极高毒性; 26/27 Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. 吸入和与皮肤接触有极高毒性; 26/27/28 Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性; 26/28 Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入和吞食有极高毒性; 27 Very toxic in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触

9、有极高毒性; 27/28 Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. 与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性; 28 Very toxic if swallowed. 吞食有极高毒性; 29 Contact with water liberates toxic gas. 与水接触释放出有毒气体; 30 Can become highly flammable in use. 使用会变为高度易燃的; 31 Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. 与酸接触释放出有毒气体; 32 Contact with acids

10、liberates very toxic gas. 与酸接触释放出极高毒性气体; 33 Danger of cumulative effects. 有累积作用危险; 34 Causes burns. 引起灼伤; 35 Causes severe burns. 引起严重灼伤; 36 Irritating to eyes. 刺激眼睛; 36/37 Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. 刺激眼睛和呼吸系统; 36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤; 3

11、6/38 Irritating to eyes and skin. 刺激眼睛和皮肤; 37 Irritating to respiratory system. 刺激呼吸系统; 37/38 Irritating to respiratory system and skin. 刺激呼吸系统和皮肤; 38 Irritating to skin. 刺激皮肤; 39 Danger of very serious irreversible effects. 有极严重不可逆作用危险; 39/23 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects thro

12、ugh inhalation. 有毒的:经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险; 39/23/24 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. 有毒的:经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险; 39/23/24/25 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有毒的:经吸入、与

13、皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险; 39/23/25 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. 有毒的:经吸入和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险; 39/24 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin. 有毒的:与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险; 39/24/25 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effe

14、cts in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有毒的:与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险; 39/25 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed. 有毒的:吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险; 39/26 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation. 极高毒性:经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险; 39/26/27 Very toxic : danger of very

15、serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. 极高毒性:经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险; 39/26/27/28 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 极高毒性:经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险; 39/26/28 Very toxic : danger of very seri

16、ous irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. 极高毒性:经吸入和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险; 39/27 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin. 极高毒性:与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险; 39/27/28 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. 极

17、高毒性:与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险; 39/28 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed. 极高毒性:吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险; 40 Possible risks of irreversible effects. 可能有不可逆作用的风险; R40/20 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation. 有害的:经吸入可能有不可逆作用的风险; R40/20/21 Harmful : possibl

18、e risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. 有害的:经吸入和与皮肤接触可能有不可逆作用的风险; R40/20/21/22 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有害的:经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险; R40/20/22 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible

19、 effects through inhalation and if swallowed. 有害的:经吸入和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险; R40/21 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact 有害的:与皮肤接with skin. 触可能有不可逆作用的风险; R40/21/22 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有害的:与皮肤接触和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险; R40/22 Har

20、mful : possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed 有害的:吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险; R41 Risk of serious damage to eyes. 对眼睛有严重损害的风险; R42 May cause sensitization by inhalation. 吸入可能引起过敏; R42/43 May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. 吸入和皮肤接触可能引起过敏; R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact

21、. 皮肤接触可能引起过敏; R44 Risk of explosion if heated under confinement. 在封闭情况下加热有爆炸危险; R45 May cause cancer. 可能致癌; R46 May cause heritable genetic damage. 可能造成不可逆的遗传损害 R47 May cause birth defects. 可能引起出生缺陷; R48 Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure. 长期接触有严重损害健康的危险; R48/20 Harmful : dange

22、r of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. 有害的:经吸入长期接触有严重损害健康的危险; R48/20/21 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin. 有害的:经吸入和与皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险; R48/20/21/22 Harmful : danger of serious damage to healt

23、h by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed 有害的:经吸入、皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险; R48/20/22 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. 有害的:经吸入和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险; R48/21 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by p

24、rolonged exposure in contact with skin. 有害的:经皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险; R48/21/22 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有害的:经皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险; R48/22 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. 有害的:吞食长

25、期接触有严重损害健康的危险; R48/23 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. 有毒的:经吸入长期接触有严重损害健康的危险; R48/23/24 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin. 有毒的:经吸入和与皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险; R48/23/24/25 Toxic : da

26、nger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed 有毒的:经吸入、皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险; R48/23/25 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. 有毒的:经吸入和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险; R48/24 Toxic : danger of se

27、rious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin. 有毒的:经皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险; R48/24/25 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有毒的:经皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险; R48/25 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposur

28、e if swallowed. 有毒的:吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险; R49 May cause cancer by inhalation. 吸入可能致癌; R50 Very toxic to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有极高毒性; R50/53 Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 对水生生物有极高毒性,可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响; R51 Toxic to aquatic organisms. 对水生生

29、物是有毒的; R51/53 Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 对水生生物有毒,可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响; R52 Harmful to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物是有害的; R52/53 Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 对水生生物有害,可能在水生环境中造成长期不利

30、影响; R53 May cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environment. 可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响; R54 Toxic to flora. 对植物群有毒; R55 Toxic to fauna. 对动物群有毒; R56 Toxic to soil organisms. 对土壤中生物有毒; R57 Toxic to bees. 对蜜蜂有毒; R58 May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment. 可能在环境中造成长期不利影响; R59 Dangerous for

31、 the ozon layer. 对臭氧层有危害; R60 May impair fertility. 可能损伤生育力; R61 May cause harm to the unborn child. 可能对未出生婴儿造成危害; R62 Possible risk of impaired fertility. 可能有损伤生育力的危险; R63 Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. 可能有损害未出生婴儿的危险; R64 May cause harm to breastfed babies. 可能对哺乳婴儿造成危害; R65 Harmfull may

32、 cause lung damage if swallowed E: Explosive / 易爆T: Toxic / 有毒O: Oxidizing agent / 氧化剂Xn: Harmful / 有害F+: Extremely flammable / 极易燃Xi: Irritant / 刺激F+: Highly flammable / 很易燃C: Corrosive / 腐蚀F: Flammable/ 易燃N: Dangerous for the environment / 危害环境T+: Very toxic / 极毒Other: Radiation / 放射性 Biohazard 生物

33、危害危险品标志危规编号联合国危险货物运输标志爆炸品 UN Transport symbol for explosives不产生重大危害的爆炸品 UN Transport symbol for Class 1.4 Explosive substances which present no si具有大规模爆炸性,但极不敏感的物品 UN Transport symbol for Class 1.5 Very insensitive substances which have a gnificant hazardmass explosion hazard不燃气体 UN Transport symbol

34、 for non-inflammable gases易燃气体 UN Transport symbol for inflammable gases有毒物品(第 2 类和第 6.1 类)UN Transport symbol for poisonous substances (gases Class 2., other poisonous substances Class 6.1)易燃气体(第 2 类)或者易燃液体(第3 类) UN Transport symbol for inflammable gases (Class 2) or liquids (Class 3)易燃固体(第 4 类) UN

35、 Transport symbol for inflammable solids (Class 4)易自燃物品 UN Transport symbol for substances liable to spontaneous combustion遇水释放出易燃气体的物品 UN Transport symbol for substances which, in contact with water, emit inflammable gases氧化剂和有机过氧化物 UN Transport symbol for oxidizing substances and for organic perox

36、ides感染性物品 UN Transport symbol for infectious substances放射性物品(第 I 级) 放射性物品(第 II 级) 放射性物品(第 III 级) UN Transport symbol for radioactive substances, Category IUN Transport symbol for radioactive substances, Category IIUN Transport symbol for radioactive substances, Category III放射性物品 UN Transport symbol

37、for radioactive substances腐蚀性物品 UN Transport symbol for corrosive substances危险性类别编号的位置:* Location of serial number: * 第一类:爆炸物质和物品(NO.1)第 1.1,1.2 和 1.3 类符号(爆炸的炸弹):黑色;底色:橙黄色;数字“1” 写在底角(NO.1.4) (NO.1.5) (NO.1.6)第 1.4 类 第 1.5 类 第 1.6 类底色:橙黄色;数字:黑色;数字高大约为 30mm,字体笔画的宽度约 5mm(对于 100mmX100mm 的标志);数字“1”写在底角*

38、属于危险类别的位置-如果属于副危险性则留空* 属于配装组的位置-如果属于副危险性则留空第二类:气体(NO.2.1)第 2.1 类 易燃气体符号(火焰):黑色或白色;底色:红色;数字“2”写在底角(NO.2.2)第 2.2 类 非易燃,无毒气体符号(气瓶):黑色或白色;底色:绿色;数字“2”写在底角(NO.2.3)第 2.3 类 有毒气体符号(骷髅和交叉的骨头棒):黑色;底色:白色;数字“2”写在底角第三类:易燃液体(NO.3)符号(火焰):黑色或白色;底色:红色;数字“3”写在底角第四类(NO.4.1) (NO.4.2)第 4.1 类 易燃固体 第 4.2 类 易自燃物质符号(火焰):黑色;底

39、色:白色加上七条竖直红色条带;数字“4”写在底角符号(火焰):黑色;底色:三半部为白色,下半部为红色;数字“4”写在底角(NO.4.3)第 4.3 类 遇水放出易燃气体的物质符号(火焰):黑色或白色;底色:蓝色;数字“4” 写在底角第五类(NO.5.1) (NO.5.2)第 5.1 类 氧化剂(物质) 第 5.2 类 有机过氧化物符号(园圈上带有火焰):黑色; 底色:黄色;数字“5.1”写在底角 数字“5.2”写在底角第六类(NO.6.1)第 6.1 类 有毒物质符号(骷髅和交叉的骨头棒):黑色;底色:白色; 数字“6”写在底角(NO.6.2)第 6.2 类 感染性物质标志的下半部可以标上 “

40、INFECTIOUS SUBSTANCE”(感染性物质)以及“In the case of damage of leakage immediatey notify Public Health Authority”(“ 如发生损伤或泄漏立即通知公共卫生机关” )的字样符号(三个新月性符号沿一个圆圈重叠在一起)和文字:黑色;底色:白色;数字“6” 写在底角第七类:放射性物质(NO.7A)I 级- 白色符号(三叶型):黑色;底色:白色;文字:(强制性要求),在标志的下半部分用黑体标出:RADIOACTIVE(放射性) CONTENTS.(内容物名称) ACTIVITY.(强度为.) 紧跟“放射性”

41、字样的后面标上一条垂直的红色短杠;数字“7”写在底角(NO.7B) (NO.7C)II 级- 黄色 III 级- 黄色符号(三叶型):黑色;底色:上半部黄色加白边,下半部白色。文字:(强制性要求),在标志的下半部分用黑体标出:RADIOACTIVE(放射性) CONTENTS.(内容物名称) ACTIVITY.(强度为.)在一个黑框里标出:TRANSPORT INDEX(运输指数)紧跟“放射性” 字样的后面标上二条垂直的红色短杠紧跟“放射性” 字样的后面标上三条垂直的红色短杠数字“7” 写在底角(NO.7E)第 7 类裂变性物质底色:白色;文字(强制性要求),在标志的上半部用黑体标出:FISSILE(裂变性)字样:在一个黑框内标出:Criticality Safety index(临界安全指数)数字“7” 写在底角第八类:腐蚀性物质(NO.8)符号(液体,从两个玻璃容器流出来侵蚀到手和金属上):黑色底色:上半部白色,下半部黑色带白边;数字“8”写在底角第九类:杂类危险物质和物品(NO.9)符号(在上半部有 7 条竖直条带):黑色;底色:白色;数字“9”写在底角

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