1、 Page 1 of 47日常生活英语词汇汇总食物一 牛排与酒牛排: steak丁骨牛排: T-bone steak菲力牛排: filet steak沙朗牛排: sirloin steak小牛排: club steak全熟: well done五分熟: medium三分熟: rare生啤: draft beer黑啤: stout beer罐装啤酒: canned beer红葡萄酒: red wine琴酒: gin白兰地: brandy威士忌: whisky伏特加: vodka酒加冰块: on the rocks兰酒: rum香槟: champagne二 蔬菜与调味品蔬菜: vegetable四
2、季豆: string bean豌豆: pea毛豆: green soy bean黄豆芽: soybean sprout绿豆芽: mung bean sprout豆芽: bean sprout甘蓝菜: kale包心菜、大白菜:cabbage花椰菜: broccoli空心菜: water convolvulus金针菜: dried lily flower芥菜: mustard leaf芹菜: celery蒿菜: tarragon甜菜: beetroot; beet生菜: lettuce菠菜: spinach韭菜: leek香菜: caraway榨菜: preserved szechuan pick
3、le雪里红: salted vegetable莴苣: asparagus竹笋: bamboo shoot笋干: dried bamboo shoot韭黄: chives白萝卜: turnip胡萝卜: carrot荸荠: water chestnut地瓜: ficus tikaua菜瓜: long crooked squash丝瓜: loofah南瓜: pumpkin苦瓜: bitter gourd黄瓜: cucumber冬瓜: white gourd小黄瓜: gherkin山芋: yam芋头: taro百叶: beancurd sheets香菇: champignon草菇: button mu
4、shroom金针菇: needle mushroom冬菇: dried mushroom蘑菇: agaricus番茄: tomato茄子: eggplant马铃薯: potato; spud连藕: lotus root木耳: agaric白木耳: white fungus生姜: ginger大蒜: garlic蒜头: garlic bulb葱: green onion洋葱: onion青葱: scallion; leek调味品: seasoningPage 2 of 47鱼子酱: saviar沙茶酱: barbeque sauce番茄酱: tomato ketchup; tomato sauc
5、e芥茉: mustard盐: salt糖: sugar细白砂糖: castor sugar砂糖: granulated sugar冰糖: sugar candy味精: monosodium glutamate;Gourmet powder醋: vinegar甜: sweet酸: sour苦: bitter猪油: lard花生油: peanut oil酱油: soy sauce青椒: green pepper红椒: paprika八角: star anise肉桂: sinnamon咖哩: curry味噌: miso麦芽糖: maltose三 水果凤梨: pineapple西瓜: watermel
6、on木瓜: papaya槟榔: betelnut栗子: chestnut椰子: coconut碰柑: ponkan橘子: tangerine橘: mandarin orange甘蔗: sugar-cane香瓜: muskmelon文旦: shaddock水蜜桃: juice peach梨子: pear桃子: peach杨桃: carambola樱桃: cherry柿子: persimmon苹果: apple芒果: mango无花果: fig李子: plum哈蜜瓜: honey-dew melon枇杷 : loquat橄榄: olive红毛丹: rambutan榴梿: durian草莓: str
7、awberry葡萄: grape葡萄柚: grapefruit荔枝: lichee龙眼: longan连雾: wax-apple番石榴: guava香蕉: banana四 饮料冷饮: cold drinks豆浆: soya-bean milk酸梅汤: syrup of plum番茄汁: tomato juice橘子水: orange juice椰子汁: coconut milk芦笋汁: asparagus juice葡萄柚汁: grapefruit juice蔬菜汁: vegetable juice姜汁: ginger ale沙士: sarsaparilia汽水: soft drink可口可乐
8、: coco-cola (coke)茶叶: tea leaves红茶: black tea茉莉(香片):jasmine tea茶包: tea bag柠檬茶: lemon tea冬瓜茶: white gourd tea蜂蜜: honey绿藻: chlorella苏打水: soda water冰水: ice water矿泉水: mineral waterPage 3 of 47蒸馏水: distilled water保久奶: long-life milk炼乳: condensed milk可可: cocoa奶精: coffee mate咖啡: coffee冰咖啡: iced coffee牛奶咖啡:
9、 white coffee纯咖啡: black coffee阿华田: ovaltine养乐多: chlorella yakult鸡精: essence of chicken奶昔: milk-shake五 中餐熊掌: bears paw鹿脯: breast of deer海参: beche-de-mer; sea cucumber海鳝: sea sturgeon海蜇皮: salted jelly fish海带: kelp; seaweed鲍鱼: abalone鱼翅: shark fin干贝: scallops龙虾: lobster燕窝: birds nest烤乳猪: roast suckling
10、 pig猪脚: pigs knuckle盐水鸭: boiled salted duck腊肉: preserved meat叉烧: barbecued pork香肠: sausage肉松: fried pork flakes烤肉: bar-b-q荤菜: meat diet素菜: vegetables肉羹: meat broth地方菜: local dish广东菜 Cantonese cuisine客饭: set meal咖哩饭: curry rice炒饭: fried rice白饭: plain rice锅巴: crispy rice粥: gruel; soft rice; porridge大卤
11、面: noodles with gravy阳春面: plain noodles砂锅: casserole火锅: chafing dish; fire pot点心: dim sum肉包子: meat bun春卷: spring roll锅贴: fried dumpling蒸饺: steamed dumpling馄饨: ravioli元宵: rice glue ball汤团: glue pudding烧卖: shao-mai肠粉: steamed vermicelli roll臭豆腐: bean curd with odor腐乳: preserved bean curd豆腐: bean curd豆
12、豉: fermented black bean酱瓜: pickled cucumbers皮蛋: preserved egg咸鸭蛋: salted duck egg 萝卜干: dried turnip六 西餐和日本料理菜单: menu法国菜: French cuisine今日特餐: todays special主厨特餐: chefs special自助餐: buffet快餐: fast food招牌菜: specialty欧式西餐: continental cuisine饭前酒: aperitif炸薯条: French fries烘马铃薯: baked potato马铃薯泥: mashed po
13、tatoes煎蛋卷: omelette布丁: pudding甜点: pastries奶油: butter火腿蛋: ham and eggs吐司: toast奶油土司: buttered toastPage 4 of 47法国土司: French toast汉堡: hamburger松饼: muffin酪饼: cheese cake蛋糕: cake煎饼: pancake三明治: sandwich白面包: white bread黑面包: brown bread小型法式面包:French roll开胃菜: appetizer蔬菜沙拉: green salad洋葱汤: onion soup法国浓汤:
14、potage玉米浓汤: corn soup蔬菜面条汤:minestrone牛尾汤: ox tail soup炸鸡: fried chicken烤鸡: roast chicken泡菜: pickled vegetable蟹肉: crab meat明虾: prawn海螺: conch田螺: escargots炖牛肉: braised beef熏肉: bacon荷包蛋: poached egg 煎一面荷包蛋:sunny side up煎二在荷包蛋:over煎蛋: fried egg煎半熟蛋: over easy煎全熟蛋: over hard炒蛋: scramble eggs煮蛋: boiled eg
15、g石头火锅: stone fire pot日本竹筷: sashi日本米酒: sake味噌酒: miso shiru铁板烤肉: roast meat生鱼片: sashimi七 餐具咖啡壶: coffee pot咖啡杯: coffee cup纸巾: paper towel餐巾: napkin桌布: table cloth茶壶: tea-pot茶具: tea set茶盘: tea tray茶罐: caddy碟: dish盘: plate小碟子: saucer饭碗: rice bowl筷: chopsticks汤匙: soup spoon餐刀: knife杯子: cup玻璃杯: glass马克杯: m
16、ug便当: picnic lunch水果盘: fruit plate牙签: toothpick吸管: straw八 糖和蜜饯糖果: confection蜜饯: glace fruit果酱: marmalade柿饼: dried persimmon冬瓜糖: candied melon红枣: red jujube黑枣: black date蜜枣: glace date桂圆干: dried longan葡萄干: raisin口香糖: chewing gum牛轧糖: nougat薄荷糖: mint水果糖: drop棉花糖: marshmallow牛奶糖: caramel花生糖: peanut drit
17、tle巧克力 : chocolatePage 5 of 47九 其他肉: meat 牛肉: beef猪肉: pork鳮肉: chicken羊肉: mutton牛肉干: jerky牛肉片: dried beef slices猪肉片: dried pork slices面包: bread面包皮: crust馒头: steamed bread米粉: rice noodles河粉: fried rice noodles通心粉: macaroni冬粉: bean thread面线: flour-rice noodle面: noodles速食面: instant noodles面粉: wheat flou
18、r淀粉: starch面筋: wheat gluten年糕: rice cake月饼: moon cake绿豆糕: green bean cake爆米花: popcorn糖炒栗子: marrons glaces小米粥: millet congee麦版粥: cereal菱角: water caltrop杏仁: almond奶酥: butter bisbuit甜筒: ice-cream cone圣代;新地:sundae雪糕: ice-cream霜淇淋: soft ice-cream香草冰淇淋:vanilla ice-cream冰棒: ice candy杂粮: sundry provisions紫菜
19、: agar-agar发菜: hair-like seaweed韩国泡菜: kimchi人工色素: artificial color早餐: breakfast午餐: lunch早午餐: bruch晚餐: supper宵夜: late snack正餐: dinner住宅一 房屋地下室: basement; cellar一楼: ground floor公寓: apartment摩天大楼: skyscraper别墅: villa; country house木屋: wooden house茅屋: cottage楼中楼: double deck日式房屋: tatami house城堡: castle皇
20、宫: palace住宅: residence起居室: living room卧室: bedroom客厅: parlor大厅: main hall客房: guest room套房: suite厢房: apprentice书房: study room厨房: kitchen餐厅: dining room衣帽间: cloak room餐具室: pantry浴室: bathroom庭院: yard屋檐: eaves玄关: vestibule走廊: porch; gallery; veranda门: door; gate栅栏: fence阳台: balcony楼梯: stairsPage 6 of 47门
21、铃: doorbell信箱: mail box电梯: elevator 烟囱: chimney车库: garage仓库: store room下水道: drainage贫民区: slum郊区: suburb市中心: downtown二 起居室家具: furniture壁纸: wall paper壁橱: closet音响柜: stereo cabinet书柜: book cabinet鞋柜: shoe cabinet酒柜: cocktail cabinet地板: floor百叶窗: Venetian blinds窗帘: window coverings; curtain接待室: receptio
22、n room沙发: sofa茶几: tea table折叠椅: folding chair摇椅: rocking chair花瓶: flower vase靠垫: cushion藤椅: rattan chair安乐椅: easy chair; fauteuil躺椅: lounge chair地毯: carpet烟灰缸: ashtray凳子: stool三 浴室热水器: water heater浴帘: shower curtain毛巾: towel漱口杯: tooth mug漱口水: mouth wash牙刷: toothbrush牙膏: toothpaste剃胡刀: razor浴缸: batht
23、ub浴巾: bath towel浴帽: bath gown肥皂: bath soap药皂: carbolic soap洗发精: shampoo盥洗盆: basin毛巾架: towel rack肥皂盒: soap dish体重计: weighing machine灭火计: fire extinguisher雨伞: umbrella四 小孩用具色纸: color paper洋娃娃: doll婴儿床: baby cot; crib婴儿摇床: cradle婴孩餐椅: high chair推车: stroller风车: windmill积木: toy bricks玩具: toy月历: calendar图
24、画纸: drawing paper相簿: photo album痱子粉: prickly heat powder书架: book shelf书桌: student desk小板凳: small stool五 厨房冰箱: refrigerator水桶: pail; bucket冰桶: ice box冰柜: ice chest碗柜: cupboard米柜: rice chest畚箕: dustpan垃圾桶: trash can瓦斯炉: gas stove开罐器: can opener开瓶器: corkscrewPage 7 of 47餐具柜: kitchen cabinet洗涤台: sink锅子:
25、 pot; boiler煤气炉: gas oven绞肉机: meat grinder砧板: cutting board蒸笼: bamboo steamer锅铲: turning utensil; pancake turner菜刀: chopping knife柴刀: hatchet漏斗: funnel过滤器: strainer搅拌器: mixer打蛋器: egg-beater抹布: duster cloth拖把: swab围裙: apron扫帚: broom; litter sweeper抽风机: exhaust fan抽油烟机: ventilator饮水机: cooler去污粉: clean
26、er杀虫剂: insect spray洒水器: sprinkler六 卧室单人床: single bed双人床: double bed塌塌米:: straw mattress; tatami草席: straw mat棉被: quilt床单: sheet枕头: pillow蚊帐: mosquito net屏风: folding screen梳妆桌: dressing table梳妆镜: vanity mirror抽屉: drawer床垫: mattress毛毯: blanket电毯: electric blanket床头柜: night table行李箱: suitcase保险箱: steel
27、safe衣架: clothes-horse香水: perfume七 水电自来水: tap water; running water淡水: fresh water水管: water pipe排水管: drain水表: water gauge滤水器: water purifier抽水机: water pump电灯: lamp台灯: table lamp; desk lamp灯泡: bulb灯罩: lamp shade日光灯: fluorescent lamp霓虹灯: neon light灯笼: lantern电池: battery电表: electrometer电压: voltage电流: ele
28、ctric current八 家庭常用电器电视机: television录放影机: video cassette recorder雷射影碟机:laser disc (LD)录音机: Tape recorders冷气机: air conditioner计算机: calculator 收音机: radio音响: audio; HI-FI照相机: camera立可拍照相机:instant camera手提照像机:portable camera电锅: electric rice cooker微波炉: micro-wave oven烤箱;烤炉:oven洗碗机: dishwasher烤面包机: toast
29、er搅拌器: mixer刨冰机: ice crusher榨汁机: juicer电风扇: electric fanPage 8 of 47洗衣机: washing machine烘干机: dryer电唱机: record player扩大机: amplifier四声道唱机:quadraphonic record放映机: projectors熨斗: iron打蜡机: floor polisher吸尘器: vacuum cleaner吹风机: hair drier电动刮胡刀: electric shaver休闲一 音乐音乐晚会: musical soiree音乐厅: music hall乐队: ba
30、nd歌词: text; words歌调: canto古典乐: classical music交响乐: symphony轻音乐: light music爵士乐: jazz music摇滚乐: rock and roll热门音乐: hot music狄斯可音乐:disco民谣: ballad民歌: folk song情歌: love song歌曲: song主题歌: theme song抒情歌: lyric song流行歌: popular song二 电视与电影大众传播: mass communication电视节目表:TV programs记者: reporter; journalist导播:
31、 program director制作人: producer节目主持人:master of ceremony; MC男主角: mal lead女主角: female lead现场节目: live show场场实况: live scene现场转播: field pickup实况节目: giveaway卫星转播: satellite transmission电视广播: telecast电视台: TV station联播: rebroadcasting重播: repeat新闻气象: news hotel机场旅馆: airport hotel汽车旅馆: motel汽艇旅馆: boatel蜜月旅行: h
32、oneymoon露天式澡堂:open-air bath; public bath特快车票: express ticket余兴节目: entertainment团体旅行: traveling in a group旅游指南: guide book优待票: coupon ticket登山: hiking; mountain climbing登山帽: hiking cap四 摄影自拍器: self timer焦点: focus焦距: focal length光圈: iris曝光表: exposure meter距离: distance快门: shutter单镜头: single lens双镜头: do
33、uble lens广角镜头: wide-angle lens三合一镜头:zone-lens变焦距镜头:zoom lens传真照相: telectroscope镜头: lens镜筒: cone摄远镜头: telephoto lens反光镜: reflector照相器材: photographic-apparatus软片: film一卷: a roll拍照: shoot按摆姿势: pose对比: contrast放大: enlargement缩小: reducing照片: photograph五 游戏陀螺: top跳马: jumping over; leap frog跳绳: rope skippi
34、ng放风筝: flying kites沙包: little sandbags呼拉圈: hula hoop纸飞机: paper plane打弹珠: marbles轮盘: roulette扑克牌: poker cards象棋: Chinese chess围棋: GO五子棋: gobang溜冰鞋: roller skates掷镖: darts西洋棋: chess家家酒: dolls house捉迷藏: hide-and-seek跳房子: hopscotch跳背: leapfrog早操: morning exercise踢毽子: kicking shuttlecock骑木马: vaulting hor
35、se积木: building blocks七巧板: tangram21 点: black-jack骰子: dicePage 10 of 47吃角子老虎:slot machine桥牌: bridge宾果: bingo六 钓鱼鱼网: fishing net钓鱼钩: fishing hook手提椅子: portable chair鱼笼: portable creel钓竿: fishing rod钓线: fishing line铅锺: sinker钓竿套: rod case饵: bait线轴: reel冰盒: portable icebox杂物盒: tackle box钓竿架: rod stand浮标
36、: float天秤: scale钓鱼帽: fishing cap七 其他休闲云霄飞车: jet coaster跷跷板: seesaw儿童赛车: go-cart滑梯: slide秋千: swing旋转木马: merry-go-round吊床: hammock太空飞船: astrojet单轨火车: mono-rail遥控车 remote-control car空中飞车: roller coaster滑水: water-skiing潜水: skin diving冲浪: surfing溜冰: skating轮式溜冰: roller skater花式溜冰: figure skating拔河: tug o
37、f war远足: hiking竞走: walking race赛跑: dash接力赛跑: relay race骑马: riding赛马: horse racing打猎: hunting划船: rowing游泳: swimming跳舞: dance放风筝: to fly a kite钓鱼: fishing减肥运动: weight reducing exercise运动一 球类名称篮球: basketball排球: vooeyball棒球: baseball足球: soccer美式足球: American football橄榄球: rugby羽毛球: badminton桌球: snooker网球:
38、 tennis手球: handball垒球: softball硬式网球: hard-ball tennis软式网球: soft-ball tennis水球: water polo板球: cricket短曲棍球: hockey冰上曲棍球:ice hockey躲避球: dodgeball撞球: billiards保龄球: bowling高尔夫球: golf马球: polo推移板: shuffle board槌球: croquet长曲棍球: lacrosse壁球: squash回力球: JAI ALAI; PELOTA二 田径及竞技名称Page 11 of 47掷铅球: shot putting掷铁
39、饼: discus throwing掷标枪: javelin throwing掷链球: hammer throwing慢跑: jogging跳远: long jump跳高: high jump撑竿跳: pole vault jump三级跳远: hop step 瑜珈: YOGA空手道: KARATE击剑: fencing射箭: archery射击: shooting刺枪术: javelin throw骑术: horsemanship举重: weight lifting马拉松赛跑:Marathon race体操: Gymnastics柔软体操: callisthemics三 竞赛人员名称短跑运动
40、员:sprinter跨栏运动员:hurdler跳高运动员:jumper掷铅球员: shot putter掷标枪者: javelin thrower掷铁饼者: discus thrower举重选手: weight lifter摔跤选手: wrestler拳击手: boxer射手: archer溜冰运动员:skater爬山运动员:mountaineer守门员: goal-keeper高尔夫球童:caddie四竞赛运动用具田赛: field events径赛: track events跑道: track运动场: playing field田径场: ground-track and field圣火台:
41、 sacred fire stand颁奖台: award platform棉线: tape栏架: hurdle横杆: cross-bar架子: post沙坑: broad jump pit撑杆跳的竿子:pole铅球: shot铁饼: discus标枪: javelin滑雪杖: ski pole溜冰场: skating-rink雪车: sled雪橇: toboggan拳击台: boxing ring拳击手套: boxing glove靶子: target网球场: tennis-court乒乓球拍: table tennis bat高尔夫球棍:golf-club五 比赛与奖品公开赛: open g
42、ame邀请赛: invitation game友谊赛: friendly competition淘汰赛: eliminate game循环赛: cycling race表演赛: exhibition game预赛: trial复赛: semi-final决赛: final业余运动员:amateur player职业运动员:professional player冠军: championshipPage 12 of 47亚军: runner-up季军: ternary殿军: rear ward金牌: gold medal银牌: silver medal铜牌: bronze medal奖状: cit
43、ation卫冕: defend the title破纪录: record breaking世界纪录: world record圣火: sacred fire奥林匹克运动会:olympic games六 棒球用语击球员: batter投手: pitcher捕手: catcher跑垒员: base runner内野手: infielder外野手: outfielder代打者: pinch hitter代跑者: pinch runner一垒手: first baseman二垒手: second baseman三垒手: third baseman右外野手: right outfielder左外野手:
44、left outfielder中坚手: center outfielder游击手: short stop教练: coach主审: chief umpire垒审: base umpire邻队: delegate强打者: swat artist四坏球: walk base on balls保送: pass变化球: knuckle ball双杀球: double play三杀球: triple play快速球: fireball开球: serve界外: foul territory暴投: throwing error安打: hit直球: straight三振: fan out分: run接杀: as
45、sist失误: error全垒打: home run盗垒: stealing bases牺牲短打: sacrifice hit高飞球: bloop hit好球: strike下坠球: drop ball; sinker七 篮球用语篮板: back board假动作: dummy play得分: scoring阻挡: blocking换人: substitute中锋: center前卫: advance guard后卫: guard跳球: jump ball勾射: hook shot运球: dribble罚球线: free-throw line中声休息: interval暂停: time out
46、盯人: mark犯规: foul带球跑: running with ball技术犯规: technical foul带球撞人: dribble charging擦板投射: bank shot吃火锅: blocked shot八 游泳与高尔夫球自由式: free-stroke蛙式: orthodox breast-stroke蝶式: butterfly stroke仰式: back-stroke爬式: crawl stroke跳水: diving花式跳水: fancy dive水上芭蕾: synchronized swimmingPage 13 of 47自由式接力:free-stroke re
47、lay救生员: life guard日光浴: sun-bathing跳板: spring board扩音机: megaphone更衣室: dressing room泳圈: swimming tube耳塞子: earplug泳帽: swimming cap标准杆: par柏蒂(低于标准杆一杆):birdie鹰(低于标准杆二杆):eagle阿巴措斯(低于标准杆三杆):albatross柏蒂(多于标准杆一杆):bogey柏蒂(多于标准杆二杆):double bogey总杆赛: stroke play逐洞赛: match play加赛: play-off球杆: club推杆: putting果岭: g
48、reen九 运动及其它球类用语减肥: weight-reducing骑自行车: cycling斗牛: bull0fight; corrida码表: stopwatch单杠: horizontal bar高低杠: uneven parallel bars平衡台: balance beam双杠: parallel bars吊环: rope quoit勾环: shackle鞍马: pommelled horse翻筋斗: somersault综合健美机:universal gym跳绳: jump rope球棒: bat捕手手套: catchers mitt护腕: wrist pad护膝: knee p
49、ad护肩: shoulder pads钉鞋: spiked shoes溜冰鞋: skate球场: court球拍: racket保龄球瓶: bowling pins全倒;好球:strike滑板: skateboard滑雪屐: ski跳雪台: ski jump拳击场: boxing ring弯道滑雪: slalom雪橇: sleigh特技滑水: hot dogging冲浪板: surf-board风浪板: wind-surfing board氧气筒: air tank橡皮衣: dry-suit防水衣: wet suit悬吊滑翔机:hang glider降落伞: parachute花式跳伞: style jumping定点跳伞: accuracy jumping登山鞋: caravan shoes镐: pick冰斧: ice axe锺子: hammer卡宾枪: carabineer体育场: stadium运动场: playing field哨子: whistle信号枪: starting pistol预赛: trial; trial heat起跑线: starting line十 露营用语帐篷: tent雨篷: awning; back pack露营用炉: camp stove煤油灯: lantern睡袋: