1、Unit 1 Topic 1 Section A一、 词汇短语 1.after class 2. come back from3. feel sorry for sb. 4. have been （to ）5. have taken part in /have helped / have spent /have done /have learnt 6. in a disabled childrens home7. learn sth. from sb. Eg: We learn English from him every day .8. no time to do sth. 9.work /
2、 clean -for-10. the whole holiday SectionB 词汇短语 1.write an article about 2. have a hard life3. In the past 4. in detail 5. afford 6.no chance to do sth.7. Whats more 8.help support their families 9.the Chinese teenagers lives 10 has gone (to)+比较：have been （to ）11。in the open airSection C 词汇短语 tell a
3、 true story about oneself 2.used to do sth . / was used to doing sth. 6.be cruel for sb. 7. at that time/on that day 8.feel /be satisfied with 9.-enough- to do sth. 11. ring roads.12. in recent years 13. made such rapid progress.14.peoples living conditions Section D 词汇短语 1Thanks to the governments
4、efforts 3the capital of- 4. the rich culture of china 5as well 6with the help of =with ones help.Topic2 Section A 一、词汇短语 1.try to do sth/ try doing sth. 2.get lost 3.bad luck 4.on the weekend 5.It seems that- 6.because of 7.our countrys one-child policy. 8.be more strict with me. 9.Its possible that
5、-Section B 一、词汇短语 1.have a geography class 2.the population of China.=the Chinas population Section C 一、词汇短语 1More than three billion 2half of the worlds population 3one fifth 4is known as5be short of energy and water 6more crowded7fewer places to live in 8human beings 9. be in trouble 10. in less d
6、eveloped areas 11. prefer boys to girlsSection D 一、词汇短语：1.have fun in doing sth 2a couple of hours3far away. even though 5pay attention toTopic 3 Section A 词汇短语 1homeless people 2in need 3 decide on4. provide sb .with sth.5.greenhouse/fireplace/filmmaker/friendship Section B 词汇短语 1have been in 2. ex
7、cellent restaurants. 3. come for a visit.Section C 词汇短语 1Be successful in helping- 2. lend sth to sb.3. a good chance to succeed in doing sth. 4. take drugs 4. two other problems 5. end the war6. smile on ones faceSection D 词汇短语 1Project Hope 2. at home and abroad.2. is used for 3. has paid for 4. W
8、ith the money 5. In the past sisteen years,Unit 2 Topic 1 一、重点词汇 (一)词形变换 1. produce(名词) producer 2. breathe (名词) breath 3. manage (同义词) try 4. soil (近义词) earth 5. waste (反义词) save 6. harm (形容词) harmful7. die (名词) death (形容词 ) dead 8. downstairs (反义词) upstairs 9.pleasant (反义词) unpleasant 10. change (
9、形容词) changeable 重点词组 1.stand /improve / protect the environment 忍受/改善/保护环境 2.produce terrible gas 产生难闻的气味 3.manage to do sth. 设法做某事in a good / bad mood 情绪好/ 差 5.feel uncomfortable 感到不舒适 6. pour waste into river 把废水倒入河里 7.something useful 有用的事物8.be harmful to sb. / sth. 对某人/ 某物有害 9.the look of our ci
10、ties 城市面貌 10.see fish swimming 看到鱼儿游来游去 11. at present 目前 12. shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫；斥责某人 13.stop making so much noise 停止发出如此大的噪音 14.disturb others 打扰别人 15. a kind of pollution 一种污染 16. be sorry for doing sth.对做了某事感到抱歉 17.from now on 从现在起 18.in noisy conditions 在吵杂的条件下 19.become deaf 变聋了 20.quite a fe
11、w 相当少 21. no better than 几乎）与一样差 22.cause high blood pressure 引发高血压 23.in strong, changeable light 在强烈、易变的光线下 重点句型。1. It is difficult for me to breathe. 对我来说很难呼吸。2. -How long have you been like this?你处于这样的状态多久了？-I have been like this since last month. 自从上个月以来我一直这样。3. It is a beautiful place with flo
12、wers and grass. 那是个有花有草美丽的地方。4. All the flowers, grass and fish have gone! 所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了！5. It smells terrible. 难闻极了。6. There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river. 有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。7. Its our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的职责。8. I have been at this school since la
13、st year / for one year. 自从去年，我在这个学校了。/ 我来到这个学校有一年了。9. Noise is a kind of pollution and it is harmful to our ears. 噪音是一种污染，对我们的耳朵有害。三、重点语言点 1.I cant stand the environment here. 我无法容忍这儿的环境。stand 表“容忍；忍受” ，后接名词、代词及动名词做宾语。2.stop doing sth. 停止做（正在进行的）事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做（另一件）事如：Its late. They will sto
14、p working and (stop) to have supper. 很迟了.他们将停下来吃晚饭。The students stopped talking and to listen to the teacher. 学生们停止说话去听课。3I m sorry for making so much noise. 很抱歉我弄出这么大的噪音。be sorry for doing sth. 表对做过的事感到抱 be sorry to do sth. 表对当前的事感到抱歉四、重点语法: 现在完成时中延续性的动作或状态和由 for / since 引导的一段时间状语搭配使用。a)“for + 时间段”
15、 与 “since + 时间点” 都表“一段时间” ，常用 How long 提问。如: -How long have you lived in Changle?-I have lived in Changle for ten years / since ten years ago.b) 如句中含有非延续性动词，则改为相应的延续性动词或状态。如：I bought this TV three days ago.= I have had this TV for three days. 常见的非延续性动词转换成延续性动词如下：comebe here; gobe there; closebe clos
16、ed; openbe open;buyhave; borrow keep; leavebe away; beginbe on;finishbe over; diebe dead etc.Topic 2、重点词汇（一）词形变换 1. none (反义词) all 2. both (反义词) neither 3. rubbish (同义词) litter 4.teal (过去式) stole (过去分词) stolen 5. spit (过去式；过去分词) spat 6. behave (名词) behavior 7. prevent (同义词) stop 8. although (同义词) th
17、ough 9. pollute (句词) pollution 10. completely (形容词) complete 重点词组 1read this article 看这篇文章 2here and there = everywhere 到处 3care for = look after = take care of 照顾 4give some advice to 提出一些建议给 5set ones mind to sth.集中精力于; 用心于6protect nature 保护自然 7wash away 冲走 8blow away 吹走；刮走 9turn into = change int
18、o 转变成 10die out 灭绝；绝迹 11stop / prevent (from) doing sth. 阻止.做某 12.keepfrom doing sth. 阻止 做某事 13move toward 朝移动 14cut down 砍倒 15run away 跑走; 流走 16cut off 中断 17on the earth 在地球上 18 be in danger of (doing) sth. 处于做某事的危险中19destroy/ harm/ pollute the environment 破坏/ 损害/污染环境 20have a quiet life 过着平静的生活 21
19、plenty of 大量的 22come to realize 开始意识 23have a clean-up 大扫除 24one after another 一个接着另一个 25on recycled paper 在再生纸上 26 offer ones suggestion 提供某人的建议二重点句型 1.But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.但政府为了保护环境已做了一些有益的事。2.We shouldnt leave rubbish here and there/ everywhere.
20、我们不应该到丢弃垃圾。3.Dont step on the grass or pick the flowers around us.不要践踏我们周围的草坪和采摘花朵。4.Everyone should care for /look after/ take care of wild animals and plant more trees. 每一个人都应当保护野生动物并且多种树。5.We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 我们应尽一切努力保护环境。6.Nothing is difficult if you set yo
21、ur mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 7.The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. 风夹着沙子猛烈地刮着。8.They are dying out because of all kinds of pollution.由于各种污染，他们正濒临灭绝。9. It caused Harbin City to cut off its water supply for five days.它导致哈尔滨市断水 5 天。10. As a result, many rivers and lakes are dead now. 结果，现在许多河
22、流湖泊失去生机。一。重点语言点 1. As we know, none of us likes pollution. 众所周知，没有人喜欢污染。 a）none 与 no one 的区别：none “全无” ，既可指人也可指物，后常跟 of 的短语; 作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数；no one 只指人，后不能跟 of 的短语; 作主语时，谓语动词只用作单数。如： He has read none of these books.（指物）这些书他一本都没看过。None of my friends like/ likes drawing.（指人）我的朋友们没有一个喜欢画画。No one is
23、 here. 没有一个在这儿。none 回答 how many/ much 的问题；no one 回答 who 的问题。 如： A: How many students come to school by taxi? B: None.有多少的学生搭出租车来上学？ 没有人。A: How much water is there in the bottle? B: None.瓶子里有多少水？ 一点儿也没有。 A: Who is in the room? B: No one.谁在房中？没有人。Topic 3 一、重点词汇（一）词形变换 1. organization(动词) organize 2.re
24、cycle(动名词) recycling 3. follow(形容词) following 4.electricity(形容词) electric5. move(名词) movement 6. quick(副词) quickly7. environment(形容词 ) environmental 8. protect(名词) protection（二）重点词组 environmental protection 环境的保护 2.work for为工作 3.spread message about宣传有关4.reduce the waste/ air pollution 减少浪费/ 空气污染 5.
25、both sides of 的两面 6.rather than (是) 而不是.7. not onlybut also不仅.而且8.save money/ energy/ electricity 省钱/ 能源/ 电 9.be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事 10.travel a short distance 短途旅行 11.putinto把放入 12.take up a lot of space 占据许多空间 13.produce power from从获得能量 14.run the car 发动汽车 15.pushforward /up /down 推.向前/向上/向下
26、 17.produce electricity by doing sth. 通过做某事发电 18.the movement of water 水的流动 19.be used for doing sth 被用作做某事 20.take a quick shower 快速淋浴 21.make a short journey 短途旅行 22.pick the litter up 捡起垃圾 23.try harder 再努力二、重点句型 1Lets be greener people.让我们做环保使者吧。2my main job is to help spread message about prote
27、cting the environment.我主要的工作是帮助做有关保护环境的宣传。3Its kind of you to do that. 你那样做真是太好了。4Would you like to be a greener person? 你想成为一名绿色使者吗？5Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。6Actions speak louder than words. 百说不如一干；事实胜于雄辩。7Of all the rubbish, about 35 percent can be recycled while the rest cant.在所有的垃圾里大约 35
28、%能被回收但剩余的则不能三、重点语言点 First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room. 首先，当你离开房间的时候，应该随手关灯。ought to 情态动词, 表 “应该; 应当”; 语气比 should 强;指道义上应该做的事,有时含有责备或督促的语气。should 指主观上感到有责任或义务去做。如：You ought to help your mother do some housework.你应该帮你妈妈做些家务。We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。其否定式和疑问式：You oughtnt to get up so late in the morning.你早晨不应该起这么晚。Ought I to tell her the bad news? 我该告诉她坏消息吗？Yes, you ought./No, you oughtnt./No,you ought not.
