1、如何提高高考英语阅读理解答题技巧本文由 pais801127贡献ppt文档可能在 WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择 TXT,或下载源文件到本机查看。How to Conquer English Reading Comprehension in Senior High SchoolLeturer: Yi YanpingBEIJING Jianmo Educational and Technology Ltd. Company YunNan BranchContents1、 The importance of Reading Comprehension 2、The rules in colle
2、ge entrance examination 3、 Skills to answer the questionsWhats the major emphasis in Senior High School English study?The importance高中英语课程着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、 获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和 解决问题的能力You study English for what?We learn English to communicate with different cultures It is a foundation for our further s
3、tudy!ExamHe who gets the reading wins! 完型 30、阅读 40、改错 10 完型 30、阅读 40、改错 10全卷篇幅最大、内容最多、计分最高、区分 度最明显的一种题型。高考考纲1速度:能以每分钟 70-80个词的速度,读 70-80 懂生词率不超过 3的 2广度:应用文、人物传记、故事、记叙文、 科普小品和有关社会文化、文史知识等不 同题材的材料。除教材内容外,课外阅读 量应达到 20 20万字左右。3深度: 中心思想、主要事实、主要逻辑线索,时 间和空间的顺序。 理解作者的态度和观点。 能根据已知的事实推断出语篇未直接写出 的意思。The rules1
4、. 量大: 5 篇阅读理解, 阅读总量不少于 2000_3000个 单词 (,35mints,每篇平均 6-7mints) 2. 涉及面广: 题材尽量多样化,包括日常生活,传说,人物,社会, 文化,史地,科技,经济等 3. 体裁多样: 应包括记叙文,描写文,说明文,议论文,应用文等题型1细节理解题。即要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事 实和细节进行理解 2推理判断题。主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思,通 过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度, 理解文章的寓意等 3主旨大意题。该类题主要考察学生对所读材料中心思 想的概括 4词义猜测题。 即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词 的词义细节题:1
5、2 主旨题:3 推理:4 词汇:1 一般错 68个,40分的阅读就丢 1216 分!1、时间不够 2、单词不认识 3、文章逻辑结构不明白SkillsChange your reading habits心译:读一句心里默默地翻译一句,影响速度 逐字逐句:一字一句,字字重视,句句关心,生怕漏掉一个单 词;(支离破碎的阅读方式,不仅降低了阅读速度,而且容 易断章取义,只见树木,不见森林,进而造成对阅读材料的错 误理解) 见生即查:阅读时欲将生词各个击破,完全扫清阅读障碍,认 为只要没有生词,便可洞悉文章;解题思路1、问题 2、找读5、再解题3、解题 4、再读原文定位法:找读细节题、细节推理题 先读题
6、目,抓住题目中的关键词,在文章中找到关 键词,选出正确答案 2010 年高考卷 A(56-58)1. How much is the admission for a family of two grownups and two children? 2. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace? 3. A wheelchair user may need help to enterPay attention to: When Where Who What Why/HowFact or Opinion推理判断,从细
7、节出发:Whats a fact? Whats an opinion? Whose opinion? It is snowing outside. Its a nice day!举例: 2010 年高考卷 B(62) We know from the text that Ginger Gray 2010年高考卷 C(65) What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?浏览: 浏览:Skimming主旨大意 重点读文章的第一段,最后一段和每段的首 句,掌握文章的思路和总体结构,不要过 分关注细节,避免断章取义。 体裁:新闻报道 说明
8、文 议论文举例:2010 年高考卷 BCD 举例:What is the text mainly about?(B59) What is the text mainly about? (C63) What does the text mainly discuss?(D67)What is the best title for this text?猜测词义1、利用构词法进行判断 I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. What does the under
9、lined word disheveled mean? A.unfriendly B.untidy C.gentle D.kind2、根据关联词如:but,however,not onlybut also 进行判断 I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because What does the word shot probably mean? A.Choice B.try C. Style D. Goal.3、利用上下语境进行判断 Because of its sugar content, it is
10、called a glycoprotein. What does glyco the underlined word glyco-in glycoprotein mean? A.Sugar B.ice C.blood D.molecule4、利用例证等进行判断 Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. Englishspeaking people added-s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; The underlined word descendants means a persons A.later generations B. friends and relatives C.Colleagues and partners D. later sponsorsPractice makes perfect! Success belongs to the persevering!How to practice立足课本,学习文化 立足事实,推理判断 略读全篇,把握主旨 综合运用,猜测词义May success be yours!1