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类型动词词组.doc

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    动词词组.doc
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    1、Break: Break away 脱离、放弃、突然离开 from the traditionbreak down 分解、发生故障 the car 失败: The plan was good, but it , because people were unwilling to cooperate. break into 破门而入,闯入 The robbers broke into my shop. break out 爆发,突发 the war break off 中止/断 He broke off in the middle of a sentence.break up 解散,期末放假 Th

    2、e meeting until 12 oclock. 击碎、打碎 The ship on the rocks.Break up with sb. 与某人绝交bringbring about 导致 ,引起 What actually _ the accident has not been determined yet.A. brought out B. brought in C. brought about D. brought up答案:C = cause 引起bring down 打倒;降低 bring forward 提出,提议 bring out 出版,推出;使显出,清楚显示 You n

    3、eednt add any explanation here because the meaning of that word will be _ very clearly in the next paragraph.A. picked out B. brought out C. brought up D. looked up答案:B 说明,使。 。显现 bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立;增强 burn out 烧光,烧毁 burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来call 短语:call by 顺便参观/探望某人call for 要求, 需要 Earth Day organiz

    4、ers _ “a billion acts of green” to encourage people to do something small but sustainable in their own lives to improve the planets health. A. call up B. call in C. call on D. call for 答案:D sustainable 可持续的【如: development 发展】call off 取消、放弃 the meeting call on 访问,拜访 call on/upon sb. to do sth. 号召/ 促使

    5、某人做 sth call up 打电话; 想起/回忆某事 The game called up memories of my childhood.Call it a day : 收工 lets call it a day 今天就到这里。care for 照料;喜欢 catch up with 赶上 cheer up 高兴/振作起来carry on 继续,进行 a conversation carry out 执行,贯彻,实施 a plancarry sb. through sth. 帮助某人度过难关。 His determination carried him through the hard

    6、ship.Carry sth through 成功地完成某事 Cater 短语cater: v. (for sb./sth.) to provide food and drinks for a social event(为社交活动)提供饮食、承办酒席 Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. 我们现在的工作多半是承办婚宴。 Who will be catering the wedding? 谁来承办婚宴?cater for sb./sth.: to provide the things that a particular pers

    7、on or situation needs or wants 满足需要、适合 The class caters for all ability ranges. 这个班适合各种不同水平的人。cater to sb./sth.: to provide the things that a particular type or person wants, especially things that you do not approve of 满足某种需要或需求、迎合 They only publish novels which cater to the mass market. 他们只出版迎合大众c

    8、heck in 办理登记手续 check out 结帐离去 check up 核对/核查clear away 把.清除掉,收拾 clear up 放晴; 清理 come 短语come about: 发生 can you tell me how the accident came about? come across sb./sth. 偶然遇见 come across 被理解 he spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across. come around/round 苏醒;顺便来访 come by 得到某事(通常靠

    9、努力) Jobs are hard to come by these days. 偶然获得某事物 How did you come by this book? Come down to 归根结底,可归结为;实质上是The whole dispute comes down to a power struggle. come off 举行;成功;脱落 when is the meeting coming off? come on 进展;发生; 用于祈使句,表鼓励某人做某事。come out 出现;发现;结果是 come through 经历.仍活着 come to 苏醒;总数为 come up 出

    10、现;走上前来 come up with 提出 count on/upon 依靠,指望 count up 算出总数,共计 cover up 掩盖,掩饰 cut 短语cut across 抄近路穿过 【抄近路 take a short cut】 cut back 急忙返回;缩减 cut down 削减 /删减,减少 cut in 插嘴 ,打断 /打扰 cut off 切断,阻断/砍下 cut out 割去,删去 cut up 切碎 It would be my good fortune to die for the country. My demands will not change. You

    11、can _ my head but not force me to bow down. 低头鞠躬A. cut up B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off 答案:D deal in 经营 deal with 处理;论述,涉及 die down 变弱,逐渐消失 die out 消失,灭绝 dress up 盛装打扮 do away with 废除,去掉 do without 没.也行,将就 do without (sb./sth.): to manage without sb./sth. 没有也行,没有 而设法对付过去 She cant do without a sec

    12、retary. 她不能没有秘书。 If they cant get in to us in time, well just have to do without. 如果他们及时给我们拿来,我们只好将就了。 I could have done without being (= I wish I had not been) woken up at three in the morning. 其实用不着在凌晨三点就把我叫醒。draw 短语draw in 到站 draw on 动用,利用 ,吸 draw up 起草,制定 ;使停住 draw lessons from sth. 从。 。吸取教训drop

    13、 短语drop by 顺便来访 drop in 顺便来访 drop off 睡着;让下车,下降 drop out 退出,退学 face up to 大胆面对 feel like 想要 doing figure out 计算出 ,想出,理解fall back on 求助于 fall behind 落后 fall through 失败,落空 Her dream fell through. fill in/ out 填写 the blank find out 查明,发现 flash sb a smile/look, etc.: to smile, look, etc. at sb suddenly

    14、and quickly 向某人微微一笑(或瞥一眼)flash sth around: (disapproving) to show sth to other people in order to impress them 炫耀(某物) Hes always flashing his money around. 他总是在炫耀他的金钱。flash back (to sth): 1) if your mind flashes back to sth, you remember sth that happened in the past 回忆,回想,回顾 Her thoughts flashed ba

    15、ck to their wedding day. 她回忆起他们婚礼那天的情景。2) if a film/movie flashes back to sth, it shows things that happened at an earlier time, for example at an earlier part of sbs life(电影)闪回,倒叙3) to reply very quickly and/or angrily 迅即答复;愤怒回答flash by/past: (of time) to go very quickly 飞逝 The morning has just fla

    16、shed by.这个上午转眼就过去了。flash on sth: (US, informal) to suddenly remember or think of sth 突然回想起,猛然想到 I flashed on an argument I had with my sister when we were kids.突然回想起小时候和姐姐的一次争吵。flash on sb: if sth flashes on you, you suddenly realize it 突然意识到,猛然领悟 It flashed on me that he was the man Id seen in the

    17、hotel. 我顿时认出他就是我在旅馆里看到的那个人。get 短语get across (使)被了解 get sth. across to sb. get along 进展;过活 with sb. 与某人合得来/ 和睦相处get away 离开;逃脱 from the prison get back: 回来、恢复get by on sth. 靠某物勉强维生、设法维持 He gets by very little money. get down 从.下来 ;写下 get down to sth. /doing sth. 开始,着手 get in: 到达、进入get into 参与,形成/得到 b

    18、ad habits, get into an argument get on 骑上,登上;有进展 get on with 友好相处; 进展 get over 恢复,克服,解决 the shyness get over sth.: to deal with or gain control of sth. 解决、克服、控制 SYN overcome She cant get over her shyness. 她无法克服羞怯心理。 I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. 我认为这个问题不太难解决。get ov

    19、er sth./sb. : to return to your usual state of health, happiness, etc., after an illness, a shock, the end of a relationship, etc. 从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复常态 He was disappointed at not getting the job, but hell get over it. 他没得到这份工作非常失望,不过他会想得开的。get through 完成 ;度过;被理解 There is lots of work to get through.

    20、get to: (informal) to annoy or affect sb. 使烦恼、使生气、对某人产生影响 The pressure of work is beginning to get to him. 工作的压力使他烦恼起来give 短语give away 赠送 most of his money to charity ; 泄露 the secret give back 归还 give sth. back to sb./ give sb. back sth.give in 认输,让步 ,屈服,交上 to sb./sth. 认输,让步give off 释放,放出 The fire d

    21、oesnt give off the heat. give out 分发 The teacher gave out the papers.give up 停止,放弃,辞去give way to 给。 。让路, 让。 。在先,妥协/ 让步 the forest gave way to the farmland. We must not give way to their demands. go 短语go about sth/ doing sth. 着手,开始go against 反对/违反 sth His behavior went against the tradition. go after

    22、 追求/追逐;设法得到 go after the job go along with 赞同 ,支持 I cannot go along with you on that point. go around 流传 go by (时间) 过去;遵守 thats a good rule to go by. go down 下降;减少 The price of oil is going down. go for 选择; 适用于 Ill go for salad. go in for:参加、追求、从事、赞成go on 继续;进行;发生 go out 熄灭;过时 go over 检查,审查 / 复习,重温、

    23、度过、转变go round 流传;足够分配 go through 遭受,经历;仔细检查,被通过 lots of hardship go up 上升,增长 go without 没有.而将就对付 dowithouthand 短语hand down 把.传下来 hand in 交上,递交 hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交 hang out 闲荡 hang on 不挂断; 稍等; 坚持 hang up 挂断(电话) hang (on) in there: (informal) to remain determined to succeed even when a situa

    24、tion is difficult 保持信心、坚持下去、不气馁hold 短语hold back 踌躇;阻挡;隐瞒 hold on 握住不放;等一会 hold on to your dreamshold out 伸出;坚持;不屈服 hold up 延迟;展示 hurry up (使) 赶快,匆匆完成 keep 短语keep back 隐瞒;保留;阻止 keep down 压缩,控制,镇压 keep off (使) 不接近,(使)让开 keep on 继续,反复地做 keep to 遵守,坚持 keep up 继续下去,坚持 keep up with 跟上knock down 击倒,撞倒 knoc

    25、k out 击昏,击倒 laugh at 因.而笑,嘲笑 lay 短语lay aside 搁置一旁;储存 lay down 放下;制定 lay off 解雇 【laid-off workers 下岗工人】 lay out 安排,布置 ;摆出 lay sth. out: (informal) to spend money 花钱 SYN fork out I had to lay out a fortune on a new car. 我只好花一大笔钱买了辆新车。outlay n. (on sth.) the money that you have to spend in order to sta

    26、rt a new project (开启新项目的)开支、费用leave 短语leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰 leave behind 忘了带;遗留 leave off 停止,中断 leave out 遗漏,省略 let 短语let down 放下,降低;使失望 let off 放,松手 let out 放走,释放,发出line up (使) 排队 live on 靠.生活 live through 度过,经受住 live up to 遵守;不辜负 Look 短语look after 照料 ,注意,关心 Look back on: 回首/顾look down upon/on 看不起

    27、look forward to 期盼Look into 研究、调查 look on 旁观,观看 look out 注意,留神 look over 把.看一遍 ,察看 Look through 浏览参观,详尽检查 look up 翻查 a word in the dictionary to sb 尊敬、仰慕e.g. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with so little money. 当 little 表示“小”之意,要用 such 修饰,

    28、 e.g. such little animals eat so much grass; 表示“少”的时候,用 so 修饰。make 短语make for 走向;导致,促成当意思为:to move towards 走向 He rose from his seat and made for the door.make out 写出,辨认出,理解 make up 构成;捏造,化装 make up for 补偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. make up for sth.: to do sth that corrects a bad situation 弥补、补偿 Afte

    29、r all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time. 耽误了这么久,我们急着想弥补失去的时间。 Her enthusiasm makes up for her lack of experience. 她的热情弥补了她经验的不足。make up (to sb.) for sth.: to do sth. for sb. or give them sth. because you have caused them trouble, suffering or disappointment and wish to show that y

    30、ou are sorry (对某人)表示歉意,给予补偿 SYN compensate How can I make up for the way Ive treated you? 我这样对你,该怎么向你表示歉意呢?mix up 搅匀,混淆 meet 短语meet with sb.: (especially AmE) to meet sb., especially for discussion 和某人会晤(商讨问题等) The president met with senior White House aides. 总统会见了白宫的高级助手meet with sth.:1) to be rece

    31、ived or treated by sb. in a particular way 遭遇(某事) 、受到某种对待 Her proposal met with resistance from the Left. 她的建议遭到了左翼的抵制。 meet with success/failure 成功、失败2) to experience sth. unpleasant 经历、体验(不愉快的事) She was worried that Jim might have met with an accident. 她怕吉姆出了车祸。pass 短语pass away 去世 pass by 经过 pass

    32、down 将某物从一代传给下一代pass on 传递 to sb. pass over sth. 不理会/回避 pass over her rude remarkspass through 经历(一段时间) a difficult period pay back 偿还;回报;报复 pay off 还清; 取得好结果 Eventually, his efforts paid off. pick 短语pick out 辨认出 ,挑出 pick up 拿起,带走,学会 pull 短语pull in 进站,停下,靠岸 pull down 拆毁,降低 pull on 穿,带 pull off 脱( 衣

    33、,帽) pull up (使) 停下 pull out 取出,驶出 pull himself away from:1) pull away (from sth): (of a vehicle) to start moving 开动 They waved as the bus pulled away. 公共汽车开动时他们挥手告别。2) pull away from sb/sth: if you pull away from someone/something that you have had close links with, you deliberately become less clos

    34、e to them. She tried to pull away from the man who was holding her. Though her baby was unwell, she managed to pull away from him to attend an important meeting.pull out: (of vehicle or its driver) to move away from the side of the road 驶离路边,驶出pull over: (of vehicle or its driver) to move to the sid

    35、e of the road in order to stop or let sth pass 驶向路边,向路边停靠(或让车)pull sth down: to destroy a building completely 拆毁,摧毁(建筑物) SYN demolishpull through (sth): 1) to get better after a serious illness, operation, etc.(大病,手术等候)复原(或康复) The doctors think that she will put through 医生相信她将康复。2) to succeed in doi

    36、ng sth very difficult 完成(十分困难的事) I relied on my instincts to pull me through. 我全靠本能闯了过来。pull together: to act, work, etc. together with other people in an organized way and without fighting 齐心协力,通力合作pull yourself together: to take control of your feelings and behave in a calm way 使自己镇定自若(或冷静)Stop cr

    37、ying and pull yourself together! 别哭了,振作起来!put 短语put aside 储存,保留 put down 记下,放下,镇压 put away 放好,收好 put forward 提出 put on 穿上,上演,增加 put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻 put out 熄灭,公布,生产 put up with 容忍,忍受 put up 建造,张帖,投宿 put an end of 根除/消除 【eradicate】The interview results will be _ on Sunday.A. put down B. put off C. put u

    38、p D. put away 答案:C refer to.as 把.称作 refer to 提到,参考 the dictionary ring up 打电话 ring off 挂断电话 run 短语run down 说坏话,用坏 run out(of) 用完,耗尽 run into 偶到,偶然碰见 run into sb: to meet sb by chancerun into sth: We ran into thick fog on the way home. (to enter an area of bad weather while traveling 途中遭遇(恶劣天气)) to r

    39、un into danger/trouble/difficulties (to experience difficutlties, etc.遇到(困难等)) Her income runs into six figures (= is more than $100000, etc.). (to reach a particular level or amount 达到(某种水平或数量))run into sb/sth: to crash into sb/sth The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.公共汽车失控,撞了

    40、一排人。run through 贯穿 ,浏览 see 短语see about 办理,安排 see through 看穿,识破 see off 送行see to 注意 ,负责 ,照料 see to it that 务必 See to it that youre ready.send 短语send for 派人去请 /拿/接/取 send off 邮寄,发送 send in 呈递,提交 set 短语set apart 使分离 set about 开始,着手 set back 推迟,阻碍 set aside 留出,不理会 set off 出发 ,激起 set down 写下,记下set up 建立,

    41、建造,开业 set out 动身,开始,阐明shake off 摆脱,甩掉 shake sth. up: to make important changes in an organization, a profession, etc. in order to make it more difficult 彻底调整、重组(机构、行业等)shake sb. up: 1) to surprise sb. and make them think about sth. in a different way, become more active, etc. 震动、激励、使振作2) If you are

    42、shaken up or shook up by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel shocked and upset, and unable to think calmly or clearly. The news really shook him up.settle down 定居;静下心来 spring up 涌现 show 短语show up 来到,露面 show off 炫耀,卖弄 slow up 放慢,减速 slow down 放慢,减速 stand 短语stand by 旁观,支持,遵守 stand out 引人注目 stan

    43、d for 是.的缩写,代表,主张 stand up for 支持,维护,保卫 stand up (论点)站得住脚 stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起sum up 总结,概括 stick to 粘在.上,坚持 switch on 开启 switch off 关掉 take 短语take apart 拆卸,拆开 take after 与.相像 take down 拆除,记下 take away 减去 take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下 take in 欺骗,领会,接受take over 接管 ,借用 take on 承担,呈现,雇用 take up 开始从事,占据 take to 开始

    44、喜欢,开始从事 think 短语think of.as 把 .看作是 think of 想起,考虑,想一想think over 仔细考虑 think twice 三思而后行throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费 throw up 呕吐touch on 谈及,提及 use up 用光try 短语: try out 试用,试验 try on 试穿 turn 短语:turn down 拒绝decline, 调低 turn off 拐 弯,关上 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是,生产,关掉 turn on 打开 turn to 变成,求助于 turn over 仔细考虑 turn up

    45、出现 wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏 I have worn out two pairs of boots. 使某人筋疲力尽 the work wore me out. wear off 渐渐减少 /消失wipe out 消灭 wind up 结束,上发条 work out 算出,想出,解决 1) to calculate sth. 计算、算出 to work out the answer 计算出答案2) to find the answer to 找的答案、解决 to work out a problem 解决问题 Can you work out what these squiggle

    46、s mean? 你能辨认出这些潦草的笔迹是什么意思么?3) to plan or think of sth.计划、思考 Ive worked out a new way of doing it. 我想出了做这事的一个新方法。work at 从事于,致力于 work on 从事于, 继续工作have sb. do = get sb. to do have sth. done/ have sth. to do/ have sth. to be done1 Did Peter fix the computer himself?He_ , because he doesnt know much abo

    47、ut it. A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it2 I have nothing important on tonight. Do you have clothes _ to the laundry?A. to be taken B. to take C. to taking D.takenHave sth done: 让某事由别人做 【一般情况:此动作已发生】Have sth. to do 自己做某事 【主语就是动作的执行者】have sth. to be done 让别人来做某事 【主语不是动作的执行者】【

    48、一般情况下:这两种用法都表示将来要做某事】have sb./sth doing sth 让某人/ 物一直做某事e.g. He had me waiting in the rain.名词词组:lose sight of sb/sth1) to become no longer able to see sb/sth 再也见不着: They finally lost sight of land. 他们终于看不见陆地了。2) to stop considering sth; to forget sth 忽略;忘记 We must not lose sight of our original aim. 我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。in the

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