1、1必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes基础 知能 回扣Name_ Class_ No._ Mark_一. 核心词汇1重点单词：1 爆裂；爆发 vi 突然破裂；爆发 n. 7 使陷入困境 vt. 陷阱；困境 n 2 废墟；毁灭 n 使破产；毁灭 vt. 8 埋葬；掩埋；vt. 隐藏 3 损害；伤害 vt. 9 升起, 起身, 增长, 上升, vi. 4 破坏 ；毁坏；消灭vt. 10祝词, 贺辞 常用复数n. 5（使）震惊；震动vt. shook with B. was being shaken; shook forC. is shaking; was shaken by D. mo
2、ving; shaken with4. The vase fell _ the table, breaking into pieces.A. down B. out C. off D. to5. Im glad he agreed _ my advice. Finally, he and I agreed _ the time for the party.A. taking; to B. /; on C. to take; on D. to take; with6. Your mother is waiting for you. Come back _.A. as soon as possib
3、ly B. as quickly as soonC. as soon as possible D. as possible as you can7. I was ill, so I stayed in _bed all day instead of _.A. the; go to school B. the; going to school C./; going to schoolD. /; to go to school 8. _ people went to watch the football match.A. Thousands B. Two thousands C. Two thou
4、sand D. Two thousand of9. Give the books _to the children.A. out B. off C. in D. up10. _ from what he said, we know he was afraid at that time.A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Judge11. I feel _ to be invited to speak here.A. honour B. honoured C. it an honour D. both B and C12.Water supply and el
5、ectricity of the village _during the earth quake.A. was cut off B. were cut downC. was cut away D. were cut off13. She was frightened_ the sight of a mouse. A. with B. at C. in D. on14. What do you know the strike_ for? A. was broken out B. was broken up C. broke out D. broke up15. The young girls u
6、sed umbrellas to protect themselves from the hot _ sun.A. raised B. raising C. risen D. rising16. Actually there was no use _ Joan there that day.A. for sending B. of you to send C. sent D. sending17. _ your timely help.A. Thank to you; for B. Thank you; to C. Many thanks to you; for D. Thanks you;
7、for18. _students attended the party.6A. The number of B. A number C. Numbers of D. The number19. The students _ the mid-term examination these days.A. are preparing B. are preparing for C. were preparing D. were preparing for20. The building has _ look.A. a Europe B. a European C. an European D. an
8、Europe21. He felt _ at the news which came as _ shock to us, too.A. shocked; / B. shocked; a C. shocking; / D. shocking; a22. The house was completely _ in the great fire.A. hurt B. injured C. damaged D. destroyed23. I gave the papers to every one of the class, except, of course, the _who had alread
9、y come to the office to collect_.A. those; them B. those; it C. ones; them D. one; it24. All our efforts will certainly lead to _ more peaceful and more advanced world, _ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the25. Though already a boy of 14, _.A. and
10、he had to support a family of fourB. but hes still dressed up and washed by his parentsC. he worked hard from morning till nightD. his brain power is just like that of a baby九。单项选择1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. C19. B 20. B 21. B 22.
11、D 23. C 24. C 25. D 十.语法专练: Test for Grammar ( )1.The famous basketball star,_ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who ( )2.She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that ( )3.York,_ I visited last year,
12、 is a nice old city. A. that B. which C. where D. in which ( )4.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success, A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which ( )5.Is this factory _ you visited last Sunday? A. the one B. which C. that D. where ( )6.They ask about t
13、he things and teachers _ they still remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. that and who ( )7.I will always remember those days _ I spent with him sailing on the sea. A. on that B. on which C. when D. which ( )8.His English, _ used to be very poor, is now excellent. A. that B. which C.
14、 it D. whom 7( )9.George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name ( )10._ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are makingprogress. A. It B. As C. That D. What 十语法专练Keys: I. 1
15、.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9. D 10 B II.将下列句子改写成定语从句 11. Have you found the bike? You are looking for the bike. 12.The book is very interesting. I bought the book yesterday. 13.I saw some trees. Their leaves were black with disease. 14. The girl is our monitor. She is playing the piano over ther
16、e. 15. He was born in a town. The town is far away from the city. II. 11.Have you found the bike (that/which) you are looking for? 12.The book ( that/ which) I bought yesterday is very interesting. 13.I saw some trees whose leaves were black with disease. 14.The girl who/ that is playing the piano o
17、ver there is our monitor. 15.He was born in a town that/ which is far away from this city.Unit 4 Earthquakes 学案语言要点（模块）8单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词语辨析1. congratulate / celebrate2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm3. rise / raise / lift4. hurt / injure / wound1. frighten vt. 吓唬；使惊吓frightened n. 受惊的；受恐吓的frig
18、htening adj.令人恐惧的2. nation n. 民族；国家；国民national adj. 民族的；国家的词形变化3. suffer v. 受苦; 吃苦头suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 sufferer n.受苦者 ; 受难者重点单词1. burst v. 吃苦头 suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 sufferer n.受苦者 ; 受难者10【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) Hes travelled to the _ of Western Europe. (nation)2) We are talking about _ and international i
19、ssues. (nation)3） _ children were calling for their mothers (frighten)4） The child _to death by the violent thunderstorm. (frighten)5） It is even _ to think of the horrors of nuclear war. (frighten)6） We _ huge losses in the financial crisis. (suffer) 7) Theyre arthritis _. (suffer)8) There is so mu
20、ch _ in this world. (suffer) II 词性变化答案: 1) nations 2) national 3) Frightened 4) was frightened5) frightening 6) suffered 7) sufferers 8) suffering重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂典例 1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。2). The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。3). On heari
21、ng the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying. 一听到这则消息，Leslie 突然大笑，而 Tracy 则突然大哭起来。4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song. 歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。重点用法burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑 burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭练习 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。_2).
22、太阳突然从云端里露出来。_2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救典例 1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake. 营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。113). Michael rescued a boy from drowning. 迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。重点用法rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把从营
23、救出来come to/ go to sbs rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人 a rescue team 救援队a rescue mission 救援任务 rescue workers 救援人员练习 用 rescue 的适当形式填空1). The mother, along with her two children, _from the sinking boat by a passing ship.2). The firemen _ five children from the burning house yesterday. 3. judge n.&v. 法官，鉴赏家，裁判
24、，判断，估计典例 1). His father used to be a judge. 他的父亲过去是一名法官。2). Shes a good judge of wine. 她是鉴别酒的专家。3). The blind cant judge colors. 盲人无法判断颜色。4). Dont judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。重点用法judge sb./ sth. by/from 通过判断as far as I judge 我认为judging from 从来看， 根据判断练习 用与 judge 相关的词汇填空1). _his appearance, he mu
25、st be a rich man.2). _ , he must be from the south.4. ruin v.&n. 毁灭，使破产，遗迹，废墟（名词时常用复数）典例 1). The hurricane ruined all the houses here. 飓风使这里所有的房屋成为废墟。2). He ruined his prospects by carelessness. 他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。重点用法be in ruins 呈一片废墟 fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to ruin 毁灭，落空 ruin oneself 自我毁灭 bring sb. to
26、ruin 使毁灭练习 中译英1). 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。_2). 那教堂已破败不堪。_重点词汇 1答案: 1). Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.2). The sun burst through the clouds.2答案: 1). has been rescued 2). rescued3答案: 1). Judging 2). In her judgment4答案: 1). The building is in ruins. 2). The church has fallen into ruin.12 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料
27、）1. right away 立刻，马上典例1).Ill return the book to you right away. 我会马上还书给你。2). If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away. 如果战争爆发，我们将立即被征召服役。短语归纳“立刻，马上”的表达方式：right away，right now，at once，immediately， in no time练习 中译英1). 请立刻把它打印出来。_2. at an end 结束，终结（= finished ）典例1). The war was finally at an
28、 end. 战争终于结束了。短语归纳与 end 搭配的常用短语 at the end of 在末尾 by the end of 在末为止in the end 最后，终于 at a loose end 无所事事，处于杂乱状态make ends meet 收支相抵练习 用 at the end of, by the end of 和 in the end 填空。1). How many English words have you learned _ last term?2). He became an outstanding doctor _.3). My uncle will fly to C
29、hina _ this year.3. instead of 代替，而不是典例1). The Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. 中国人不用刀叉,用筷子。2). Instead of working, Jack was idling away his time. 杰克不去工作 ,虚度着光阴。3). She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday. 她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。短语归纳instead 是副词，单独使用，用于句首或句末作状语，意为“代替；相反”。in
30、stead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、或动名词，其后面的动作，意为“代替、而不”。in place of 为介词短语，也是“代替、而不”的意思，表 “以甲代乙”，不含比，而instead of 则是“ 用甲不用乙”，除“代替”外，还有对乙作否定的意思，有时意为“不”。take the place of 作谓语，用在名词、代词前。练习 单项选择。1). Tractors _ horses in many places. A. in place of B. have taken the place of C. instead D. instead of 2). You should be
31、out playing _ working indoors all day. A. in spite of B. take the place of C. instead D. instead of134. tens of thousands of 数以万计的典例 1). Tens of thousands of people were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily.短语归纳hundreds of 数百的 hundreds of and thousands of 成百上千的thousands of
32、数千的 millions of 数百万的dozens of 许多； 大量 scores of 许多； 大量练习 选择填空1). Every year _ foreign visitors come to China.A. tens of thousands of B. ten thousands ofC. over ten thousands D. thousands upon thousands2). There were _ people in the hall.A. two scores of B. scores ofC. two and score D. two scores 重点词组
33、1答案: 1). I want it typed right away, please.2答案: 1). by the end of 2). in the end 3). at the end of3答案: 1). B 2). D4答案: 1). A 2). BV 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.老鼠跑到地里找地方躲。解释 这句话中的 looking for places to hide 是作 ran out of the fields 的伴随状况，这是动词的现在分词形式的
34、一个用法。现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。 （1）现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词 when, while 引出。While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书，一边不时地点头。Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画，他想起了她的童年。（2）现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。如：Not knowing his address, I cant send this book
35、 to him. 因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。 Many of us, being so excited, couldnt go to sleep that night. 因为非常激动，那晚我们许多人都没睡着。 （3）现在分词短语作结果状语。如： His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。 She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。 （4）现在分词
36、作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较14次要的动作。如： They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. 他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。 Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly. 年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。（5）现在分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语，相当于一个状语从句。如： A person standing at the foot of a high mountain will
37、 find himself very small. 一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。 Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。 注：现在分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。（6） “with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格+现在分词” 结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如： His hair became grey with the years passing. 随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。 Without anyone noticing, he s
38、lipped through the window. 没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。 练习 中译英1). 因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。_2). 没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。_2. All hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。解释All the students do not know how to deal with the problem. = Not all the students know how to deal with the problem. 并非所有的学生都知道如何解决个问题。I dont know all of them. 我并不认识他
39、们所有的人。表示“全体”意义的代词、副词或形容 “all, both, every, everybody, always” 等和否定副词 not 连用时表部分否定, 而 “none, neither, nobody, nothing” 等表完全否定。如：Everyone doesnt like the story. = Not everyone likes the story. 并非每个人都喜欢这个故事。Nobody likes the story. 没人喜欢这个故事。Both of the students dont like the story. 并非这两个学生这个故事。Neither o
40、f the students likes the story. 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。练习 中译英1). 并非这两个学生这个故事。_2). 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。_课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。模仿要点 句子结构：由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句15【模
41、仿 1】李宇春现象超越了她的声音，即使最狂热歌迷们也承认她的声音是非常弱的。_【模仿 2】据报道，心脏病和癌症成了中年人的头号杀手，这给我们敲响了警钟。_2.【原句】It was a city whose hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. 所有的师内医院，75% 的工厂和建筑物，90% 的家园都消失了。模仿要点 句子结构：数字+of which/whom 引导的非限制性定语从句【模仿 1】从七月上旬开始, 20 天的干旱和高温 袭击了重庆的人们, 其中 50% 的人们处于严
42、重缺水状态。 _【模仿 2】参加奥运会吉祥物竞选的参与者有 662 人，其中 611 人来自中国大陆，12 人来自香港，澳门和台湾，39 人来自国外。_必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes 答案1重点单词： 1. burst 2.ruin. 3.injure 4.destroy 5.shock 6.rescue . 7.trap 8.bury 9. rise 10.congratulation 11. honor 12. wonder : 2词形变化答案： 1. feet 2. running 3. movement 4. natural 5.beings 6. completel
43、y 7. waiting 8. safety 9. carrying 10.Amazing 16二. 高频短语. 1.happen to do 2.shake hands with sb 3burst into tears/ laughter ；burst out crying/laughing 4.in ruins 5.cut across 6.blow away 7.fall down 8.judging.from 9.tens of thousands of 10.dig out11.a great/ large number of =a great/ good many 12.be trapped in/ e to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 14.be proud of / take pride in 15.think little/ highly of 16.one-third two-thirds seventy-five percent 17.give out 18.give
