1、非牛人备考-四六级过五百注意!英语牛人们不要看,因为这不值得你们看,还会浪费你们时间牢记写作里传统三大段的写法;英语作文的四句话是得分要点:三段里每段的首句(即主题句)和全文的尾句(起到呼应主题、升华文章的作用);在文章中,句型表达要相对灵活,用词力求不重复。还有,最好能在这段日子里背诵一些难度不大但是非常正统的地道句型。写作除了加强语句表达的准确和正确外,注意分类写作练习,如书信,图表,利弊,选择,谚语,描述等,同时可以参照和学习模板文章和范文。4.其他题型完形填空,简短回答问题,以全真题为主,注意掌握方法,特别是全文结构和主旨的理解,完形填空注意语篇的把握,选项的分析和考点,以及前后答案线
2、索的寻找。简短回答问题和阅读理解的步骤一样,只不过自己总结答案,但是答案最好直接来源于原文,安全第一。翻译注意句子结构的分析。词汇词组意思的把握以及语言组织和润色。50 个句子记完的 7000 单词 俞敏洪 2008-02-22 13:18 2008-02-28 13:37 俞敏洪从 100 套真题中提炼而出的 100 百个经典句子1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。2. Of the mill
3、ions who saw Haleys comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986 年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢? 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类
4、学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something c
5、onsumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effec
6、tively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure ones meaning. 7.简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化,设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9. The
7、difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的,而后者是口头的。 10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。 11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a
8、 corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. 11.酸是一种化合物,它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性,并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。 12. Billie Holidays reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. 12. Billie Holidays 作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌
9、曲感情深度的能力。 13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality. 13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,很久就会通过
10、面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。 15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live. 15.受当代灌溉( 技术设施)之赐,农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。 16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regul
11、ate them. 16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷,以便校准机械计时器。 17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others. 17.人类学是一门科学,因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果,而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。18. Fungi are important in the process o
12、f decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris. 18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要,而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤,提高其肥力,并分解动物粪便。19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time. 19.音叉被敲击时,产生几乎纯质的音调,其音量经久不衰。 20. Alt
13、hough pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois. 20.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating. 21.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。22. The ch
14、ief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil. 22.一个国家的主要食物是什么,大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。 23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an events occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur. 23.在大量的实验中,某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。24. Mos
15、t substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substances solid is higher than the density of its liquid. 24.大多数物质遇冷收缩,所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。 25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood. 25.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。 26. By the middle of the twentieth century, p
16、ainters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art. 26.到了二十一世纪中叶,美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。 27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center. 27.伊丽莎白市,一个重要的航运和制造业中心,坐落于新泽西州的东部。 28. Elizabeth Bl
17、ackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff. 28. Elizabeth Blackwell,美国第一个女医生,创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。 29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a
18、teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone. 29. Alexander Graham Bell 曾告诉家人,他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师,而非电话的发明者。30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.30.采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰,因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。31. Although apparently rigid,
19、bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact. 31.骨头看起来是脆硬的,但它也有一定的弹性,使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。 32. That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists. 32.科学家曾相信:氙气是不能形成化合物的。 33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward
20、improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life. 33.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失,避免人员伤亡。34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed. 34.消除通货膨胀应确保还
21、贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。 35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion. 35.未来主义,二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统,试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is
22、the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected. 36. Everglades 是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一,此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律 )保护。37. Lucretia Motts influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States. 37. Lucretia Motts 的影响巨大,所以一些
23、权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。 38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer. 38.国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the
24、Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific. 39.大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线,该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。 40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them. 40.对地球引力的研究表明,在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。 41. The annual worth of Utahs manufacturing
25、 is greater than that of its mining and farming combined. 41.尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。 42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support. 42.墙花之所以叫墙花,是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长,以便有所依附。43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events
26、 that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology. 43.社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往,而不是他们各自生活中的事件。 44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States. 44.给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了 Elizabeth W
27、illiams 的热情。 45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places. 45.典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀,凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起,飞离它们的躲藏地。46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzee
28、s facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows. 46.根据人类学家的说法,直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似,额头后倾,眉毛突出。 47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid. 47.直到 1866 年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。 48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenne
29、ss of society brought about by science and technology. 48. John Crowe Ransom 在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。 49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence. 49.父母的教导如果坚定,始终如一和理性,孩子就有可能充满自信。 50. The ancient Hopewell peop
30、le of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy. 50.北美远古的 Hopewell 人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物,但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。无须复习,只要十天英语四级就能过!方法让你喷血! 怕以后找不到! 1、听力,有三种题型,dialogue( 十个对话),passage( 三个短文),compound dictation(复合式听写,也就是传
31、说中的段子题),第一种每年必考,后两种逐年交替,其中考 passage 的次数相对较多。 最容易得分的是 dialogue 和 passage,只要记住一个超级技巧即可:对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展。举几个例子:比如对话里问教授的讲座 lecture 难不难,记住一定难,老师的作业 assignment 多不多,一定多,男士发出的邀请,女士会答应吗,永远不会,永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请,邀请的对象是 Mary,问我们游泳好吗,滑冰好吗,跳舞好吗,吃饭好吗,Mary 的回答永远是,我非常的想去,but 不去,四级考了十几年了,Mary 从来没有去过,今年照样不会。所以大家记住,只要是对话,必然
32、会发生意外的事情,再举个例子,两个选项,A 火车准时,B 火车晚点如果你是出题老师,你怎么设置对话,当然是晚点了,准时有什么好说的,总不能两个神经病,或者是两人刚谈恋爱,来到车站,没话找话,男的说,哇,火车准时了,女的说,咿!还真准时了耶!所以准时是不可能的,不好的事情一般都是最后的答案!对于 compound dictation,上学期偶运气好没有考这个,但是偶觉得这种题确实比较难,只能竖直耳朵专心听了,即使听不懂,也要根据上下文瞎猜一个,空着肯定没分,瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分!我想补充的是,千万不要听历年真题,不管是磁带还是 MP3,这些只会让你觉得更烦,偶当时就只是在偶 mp3
33、里面存了一些 BACK STREET BOY 的 as long as you love me,I PROMISE YOU 等和 Mariah carey 的 Always Be My Baby 等等,当偶困了的时候就在自习室里假寐一会儿,听歌养神!2、阅读,这是我们应考的重点,阅读题得分的高低直接影响到你是否能过,在这里我针对每种题型谈一谈,事实细节题,据偶的观察,每年必考地方是列举处,即有 first,sceond,in addition的地方,还有举例与打比方的地方,即有 as,such , for instance 等出现的地方,有几个应考规律,大家记住,1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的
34、一般不是答案,而同义词替换的是正确答案,2)选项中表达意义较具体,也就是句子较长的一般不是答案而概括性的,抽象的是答案,3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如 must,never,merely 等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案,比如 could,might,possible 等。词义及语义判断题,常考有指代上下问语义功能的名词和一词多义的词组,另外复杂句由于其句子之间的关系复杂,也常成为考查理解能力的一种手段,大家只要记住一个规律即可,那就是选项含义与被考单词在含义上肤浅相近的一般不是答案推理判断题,有如下几个技巧,1)若要求对某段内容进行推论,那么就只看题干要求作答的那一段,2)选项中采用
35、试探性,不十分绝对语气词的比如 tend to ,offten 等一般是答案,3)符合常识逻辑的一般是答案,比方说为什么中国比较穷,是因为人口众多,为什么美国人很胖,是因为他们吃的肯德基,麦当劳太多了)。主旨大意题和观点态度题,这两种相对都比较难,大家的得分都不是很高,所以即使你做的不好也别太介意。这两道题,偶当时是在十分紧迫的情况下,只读了首尾段,然后迅速选择的,其实最后效果还不错,阅读考了二百多分!3、词汇,对于这种题,当你看到偶的博客以后,回去赶紧扔掉那些什么词汇串联记忆,星火记忆,黑白记忆,什么家谱式记忆,连环记忆之类的书吧,或者送人,或者保存好,来年卖给不懂事的大一新生们,要不就拿去
36、垫桌角,方方正正的多好啊!偶认为背单词是一种投入和产出极不成比例的做法,极其愚昧和迷信!偶当年是这样做的,考前两天(一定不要太早,否则还会忘掉),浏览了一下课本后面的四级词组,考试时,只要选项里有出现课本上的单词或词组,那么不要犹豫,选定她!偶还想提醒大家,千万不要在 30 个词汇题上浪费太多的时间,要知道每个题才 0。 5 分啊,而阅读呢,一个 2 分,把时间节省出来做阅读吧!偶当时用偶的方法再加上 1/4 蒙题的概率,最后综合项(包括完形填空)考了一百多分。4、完形填空题和简短回答题,这两个题也是逐年交替,其中前者出现的机会远远大于后者,如果你遇到的是完形填空题,你应该庆幸,整个四级考试中
37、,数她最简单了,偶当时压根儿就没有看题目一眼,直到考试结束铃响了,偶才开始拿着机读卡瞎蒙,偶当时坐在最后一排,当收卷子的女老师走到偶跟前时,偶还有五道题没有涂卡,偶深情地对她说,天气很热,您也很累了吧,她笑着对偶说,谢谢,还行。在这一瞬间,偶把所有的题都涂完了。大家参加过高考的人都知道,做一个完形填空题花的时间可能超过两道阅读题,但是得分呢?相信大家都心中有数。幸亏四级考试中此题每个才 0。5 分,即使真正的高手在这个题上也不会超过你五分的,但是花的时间却是你的 30 倍左右(偶当时做这个题前后大概只用了 18 秒)。偶一直认为,对于完形填空,命题者的真正意图不是考查你的知识水平,而是考查你是
38、否会合理安排时间!如果你不幸遇到了简短回答题,说实话,偶也没有好办法,这种题虽说千年难遇一次,但是偶认为这是四级考试中最有水平,最不好应对的题,出题人一定来自天外星球!遇到这种题,如果你有兴趣,那就试一下,如果实在不会做,那么你就认倒霉吧!在大学里有一句话说的好:一生中,谁没有几次踩到大便的时候!5、写作,偶认为这是最容易应对而且也是最容得分的题!只需考前花 9 秒种,即有可能取得 9 分(满分 100 分制)以上的好成绩。偶当时只是在开考前熟记了两个比较有难度的经典句型,考试时想办法在在首句和结尾处各用了一个,然后剩余部分,或者自由发挥,或者写几段偶喜欢的英文歌词(注意不是汉语拼音的),或者
39、写一下李阳疯狂英语里的搞笑句子。你不要怀疑偶的做法,现在偶给大家分析一下此法可行的原因:判卷时,每个老师桌子上都会有一大叠卷子,远远超过你高考时的复习资料,你想,只要是个人,谁会有耐心仔细看那么多的英语文章,再加上一般判卷发生在大夏天,天气闷热,心情烦躁,每天关在小屋里看偶们这些无聊低级的文章,不许上网,不许 QQ,不让开 MSN,更不可能写博客,好人也会被折磨疯的。所以他们判卷时,一般只看开头和收尾句,再大体看一下字数够不够,有的正在谈恋爱的老师,心情比较好,还会看有没有错误的单词,为了防止这种情况,我提醒大家,我们的目标不是写一篇惊世骇俗的文章,而是尽量在三十分种内不说一句错话,不写一个错单词。一句话,我们的目标就是 没有蛀牙!再有,写短文时,最好用黑色钢笔,而不要用其他颜色的,特别是圆珠笔,另外,千万要注意书面整齐,据说,判卷老师大都是近世眼,对于黑色他们更为敏感,更习惯。书写也是,越整洁,他看得越清晰,心情就越好.